The Limits of a Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP)
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The Limits of a Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP)
Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, Vol. 51 (2018), Iss. 4 : pp. 561–585
2 Citations (CrossRef)
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Prof. Dr. Gerhard Illing, University of Munich, Department of Economics, Ludwigstrasse 28, D-80539 Munich, E-Mail: Illing@lmu.de
Cited By
-
A prolonged period of low interest rates in Europe: Unintended consequences
Malovaná, Simona | Bajzík, Josef | Ehrenbergerová, Dominika | Janků, JanJournal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 37 (2023), Iss. 2 P.526
https://doi.org/10.1111/joes.12499 [Citations: 14] -
Negative Interest Rates and Its Impact on GDP, FDI and Banks’ Financial Performance: The Cases of Switzerland and Sweden
Wawrosz, Petr | Traksel, SemenInternational Journal of Financial Studies, Vol. 11 (2023), Iss. 2 P.69
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs11020069 [Citations: 1]
References
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Borio, C./Zabai, A. (2016) “Unconventional monetary policies: a re-appraisal”, BIS Working Paper No 570, 2016.
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Coibion, O./Wieland, J./Gorodnichenko, Y. (2012), The Optimal Inflation Rate in New Keynesian Models: Should Central Banks Raise Their Inflation Targets in Light of the Zero Lower Bound?” Review of Economic Studies, 79(4), 1371–1406.
Google Scholar -
Del Negro, M./Giannone, D./Giannoniand, M. P./Tambalotti, A. (2017), “Safety, Liquidity and the Natural Rate of Interest,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Spring, pp. 235–303.
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Google Scholar -
Eggertsson, G./Woodford, M. (2003), “Zero Bound on Interest Rates and Optimal MonetaryPolicy”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1, 139–233, Washington, D.C.
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Google Scholar -
Goodfriend, M. (2000). “Overcoming the Zero Bound on Interest Rate Policy.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 4, no. 32, 1007–35.
Google Scholar -
Heider, F./Saidi, F./Schepens, G. (2016), Life Below Zero: Bank Lending Under Negative Policy Rates, Working Paper.
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Holston, K./Laubach, T./Williams, J. C. (2017), “Measuring the Natural Rate of Interest: International Trends and Determinants.” Journal of International Economics, 108, Supplement 1, S59–S75.
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Hristov, N./Hülsewig, O./Wollmershäuser, T. (2014) The interest rate passthrough in the Euro area during the global financial crisis, Journal of Banking & Finance, 48 (C), 104–119.
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Illing, G./Ono, Y./Schlegl, M. (2018), Credit Booms, Debt Overhang and Secular Stagnation, European Economic Review, 108 (2018) 78–104.
Google Scholar -
Illing, G./Siemsen, T. (2016): “Forward guidance in a model with price-level targeting.” CESifo Economic Studies 62(1): 47–67.
Google Scholar -
Kiley, M. T. (2015). “What Can the Data Tell Us About the Equilibrium Real Interest Rate?” Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2015–077, Federal Reserve Board of Governors.
Google Scholar -
Kiley, M, T./Roberts, J. (2017), “Monetary Policy in a Low Interest Rate World”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 317–396.
Google Scholar -
Laubach, T./Williams, J. (2003), Measuring the Natural rate of Interest, Review of Economics and Statistics 85, 1063–1070.
Google Scholar -
Nakamura, E./Steinsson, J./Sun, P./Villar, D. (2016) “The Elusive Costs of Inflation: Price Dispersion during the U.S. Great Inflation.” NBER Working Paper No. 22505.
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Rognlie, M. (2016), What Lower Bound? Monetary Policy with Negative Interest Rates, mimeo, MIT.
Google Scholar -
Rogoff, K. (2014), Costs and Benefits of Phasing out Paper Currency, NBER Working Paper 20126.
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Schenkelberg, H./Watzka, S. (2013), Real effects of quantitative easing at the zero lower bound: Structural VAR-based evidence from Japan, Journal of International Money and Finance 33. 327–357.
Google Scholar -
Schmitt-Grohe, S./Uribe, M. (2010), “The Optimal Rate of Inflation,” Handbook of Monetary Economics, in: B. M. Friedman & M. Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 13, 653–722.
Google Scholar -
Summers, L. (2014), “U.S. Economic Prospects: Secular Stagnation, Hysteresis, and the Zero Lower Bound”, Business Economics, Vol. 49, No. 2, National Association for Business Economics.
Google Scholar -
Urbschat, F. (2018), The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Impact of Unconventional Monetary Policy on the Profitability and Risk-Taking of 1600 German Banks, CESifo Working Paper, Munich.
Google Scholar -
Weizsäcker, C. C. von (2015), Kapitalismus in der Krise? – Der negative natürliche Zins und seine Folgen für die Politik. In: Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 16, 189–212.
Google Scholar -
Wicksell, K. (1898), Geldzins und Güterpreise, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena.
Google Scholar -
Adam, K./Tzamourani, P. (2016), Distributional consequences of asset price inflation in the Euro Area, European Economic Review, 89, 172–192.
Google Scholar -
Agarwal R./Kimball, M. (2015), “Breaking Through the Zero Lower Bound,” IMF Working Paper, No. 15/224.
Google Scholar -
Altavilla, C./Canova, F./Ciccarelli, M. (2016), Mending the broken link: Heterogeneous bank lending and monetary policy pass-through. ECB Working Paper Series 1978.
Google Scholar -
Andrade, P./Breckenfelder, J./De Fiore, F./Karadi, P./Tristani, O. (2018), The Reanchoring Channel of QE* The ECB’s Asset Purchase Programme and Long-Term Inflation Expectations, ECB Frankfurt, mimeo, to appear in the International Journal of Central Banking.
Google Scholar -
Basten, C./Mariathasan, M. (2018), How Banks Respond to Negative Interest Rates: Evidence from the Swiss Exemption Threshold, CESifo Working Paper 6901, Munich.
Google Scholar -
Blanchard, O./Dell’Ariccia, G./Mauro, P. (2010): “Rethinking Macroeconomic Policy,” IMF Staff Position Note.
Google Scholar -
Borio, C./Zabai, A. (2016) “Unconventional monetary policies: a re-appraisal”, BIS Working Paper No 570, 2016.
Google Scholar -
Cao, J./Illing, G. (2015): “‘Interest rate trap’, or: Why does the central bank keep the policy rate too low for too long?” Scandinavian Journal of Economics, 117(4), 1256–1280.
Google Scholar -
Coibion, O./Wieland, J./Gorodnichenko, Y. (2012), The Optimal Inflation Rate in New Keynesian Models: Should Central Banks Raise Their Inflation Targets in Light of the Zero Lower Bound?” Review of Economic Studies, 79(4), 1371–1406.
Google Scholar -
Del Negro, M./Giannone, D./Giannoniand, M. P./Tambalotti, A. (2017), “Safety, Liquidity and the Natural Rate of Interest,” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Spring, pp. 235–303.
Google Scholar -
Eggertsson, G./Juelsrud, R./Wold, E. G. (2017), “Are negative nominal interest rates expansionary?”, NBER Working Paper 24039.
Google Scholar -
Eggertsson, G./Woodford, M. (2003), “Zero Bound on Interest Rates and Optimal MonetaryPolicy”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity 1, 139–233, Washington, D.C.
Google Scholar -
Friedman, M. (1969), “The Optimum Quantity of Money”. In: The Optimal Quantity of Money and other Essays, Chicago 1969, 1–50.
Google Scholar -
Gesell, S. (1911), Die Natürliche Wirtschaftsordnung, Rudolf Zitzman Verlag, 1949.
Google Scholar -
Goodfriend, M. (2000). “Overcoming the Zero Bound on Interest Rate Policy.” Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking 4, no. 32, 1007–35.
Google Scholar -
Heider, F./Saidi, F./Schepens, G. (2016), Life Below Zero: Bank Lending Under Negative Policy Rates, Working Paper.
Google Scholar -
Holston, K./Laubach, T./Williams, J. C. (2017), “Measuring the Natural Rate of Interest: International Trends and Determinants.” Journal of International Economics, 108, Supplement 1, S59–S75.
Google Scholar -
Hristov, N./Hülsewig, O./Wollmershäuser, T. (2014) The interest rate passthrough in the Euro area during the global financial crisis, Journal of Banking & Finance, 48 (C), 104–119.
Google Scholar -
Illing, G./Ono, Y./Schlegl, M. (2018), Credit Booms, Debt Overhang and Secular Stagnation, European Economic Review, 108 (2018) 78–104.
Google Scholar -
Illing, G./Siemsen, T. (2016): “Forward guidance in a model with price-level targeting.” CESifo Economic Studies 62(1): 47–67.
Google Scholar -
Kiley, M. T. (2015). “What Can the Data Tell Us About the Equilibrium Real Interest Rate?” Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2015–077, Federal Reserve Board of Governors.
Google Scholar -
Kiley, M, T./Roberts, J. (2017), “Monetary Policy in a Low Interest Rate World”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 317–396.
Google Scholar -
Laubach, T./Williams, J. (2003), Measuring the Natural rate of Interest, Review of Economics and Statistics 85, 1063–1070.
Google Scholar -
Nakamura, E./Steinsson, J./Sun, P./Villar, D. (2016) “The Elusive Costs of Inflation: Price Dispersion during the U.S. Great Inflation.” NBER Working Paper No. 22505.
Google Scholar -
Rognlie, M. (2016), What Lower Bound? Monetary Policy with Negative Interest Rates, mimeo, MIT.
Google Scholar -
Rogoff, K. (2014), Costs and Benefits of Phasing out Paper Currency, NBER Working Paper 20126.
Google Scholar -
Schenkelberg, H./Watzka, S. (2013), Real effects of quantitative easing at the zero lower bound: Structural VAR-based evidence from Japan, Journal of International Money and Finance 33. 327–357.
Google Scholar -
Schmitt-Grohe, S./Uribe, M. (2010), “The Optimal Rate of Inflation,” Handbook of Monetary Economics, in: B. M. Friedman & M. Woodford (ed.), Handbook of Monetary Economics, edition 1, volume 3, chapter 13, 653–722.
Google Scholar -
Summers, L. (2014), “U.S. Economic Prospects: Secular Stagnation, Hysteresis, and the Zero Lower Bound”, Business Economics, Vol. 49, No. 2, National Association for Business Economics.
Google Scholar -
Urbschat, F. (2018), The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Impact of Unconventional Monetary Policy on the Profitability and Risk-Taking of 1600 German Banks, CESifo Working Paper, Munich.
Google Scholar -
Weizsäcker, C. C. von (2015), Kapitalismus in der Krise? – Der negative natürliche Zins und seine Folgen für die Politik. In: Perspektiven der Wirtschaftspolitik 16, 189–212.
Google Scholar -
Wicksell, K. (1898), Geldzins und Güterpreise, Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena.
Google Scholar
Abstract
The paper analyzes the experience with unconventional measures to cope with the Zero Lower Bound. It argues that forward guidance and quantitative easing are the natural extension of optimal monetary policy within the New Keynesian Framework, facing a Lower Bound. Unconventional policy had significant effects on financial variables and contributed to stabilizing the real economy. Negative rates have been successful in pushing the effective lower bound below zero. But given the risk of damaging side effects on financial stability and on central bank independence, these policy tools are likely to be less powerful and shorter-lived compared to standard tools. In view of the long-term decline of the natural rate of interest, raising the inflation target up to 3–4 percent appears to be the most promising way to relax the constraint imposed by the lower bound, providing a resilient buffer for effective stabilization.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
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Gerhard Illing: The Limits of a Negative Interest Rate Policy (NIRP) | 1 |