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Money and Credit: Lessons of the Irish Bank Strike of 1970

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Krueger, M. Money and Credit: Lessons of the Irish Bank Strike of 1970. Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, 51(4), 645-667. https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.51.4.645
Krueger, Malte "Money and Credit: Lessons of the Irish Bank Strike of 1970" Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital 51.4, 2018, 645-667. https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.51.4.645
Krueger, Malte (2018): Money and Credit: Lessons of the Irish Bank Strike of 1970, in: Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, vol. 51, iss. 4, 645-667, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.51.4.645

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Money and Credit: Lessons of the Irish Bank Strike of 1970

Krueger, Malte

Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, Vol. 51 (2018), Iss. 4 : pp. 645–667

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Article Details

Author Details

Prof. Dr. Malte Krueger, University of Applied Sciences Aschaffenburg, Faculty of Business and Law, Würzburger Str. 45, D-63743 Aschaffenburg, E-Mail: malte.krueger@h-ab.de

References

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  15. Central Bank of Ireland (1971): Survey of Economic Effects of Bank Dispute 1970, Dublin.  Google Scholar
  16. Cockburn, P. (2015): We can all get by quite well without banks – Ireland managed to survive without them, The Independent (online), 11 July 2015 (https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/we-can-all-get-by-quite-well-without-banks-ireland-managed-to-survive-without-them-10382975.html).  Google Scholar
  17. Fama, E. F. (1980): Banking in the Theory of Finance, Journal of Monetary Economics, 6, pp. 39–57.  Google Scholar
  18. Fogarty, M. P. (1971): Report of Banks Inquiry: Report on Dispute of 1970 between the Associated Banks and the Irish Bank Officials’ Association and Recommendations as to what action might be taken to avoid the risk of closures through industrial action in the future.  Google Scholar
  19. Hawtrey, R. G. (1919): Currency and Credit, Longmans, Green and Co.: London.  Google Scholar
  20. Kelly, J. (2003): The Irish Pound: From Origins to EMU, Bank of Ireland Quarterly Bulletin, Spring 2003, pp. 89–115.  Google Scholar
  21. Kiyotaki, N./Wright, R. (1993): A Search-Theoretic Approach to Monetary Economics, The American Economic Review, Vol. 83(1), pp. 63–77.  Google Scholar
  22. Manning, M./Nier, E./Schanz, J. (2009): The Economics of Large-value Payments and Settlement: Theory and Policy Issues for Central Banks, Oxford: Oxford University Press.  Google Scholar
  23. Murphy, A. E. (1978): Money in an economy without banks: the case of Ireland, The Manchester School, pp. 41–50.  Google Scholar
  24. Norman, B./Zimmerman, P. (2016): The cheque republic: money in a modern economy with no banks, 20 January 2016 (http://bankunderground.co.uk/2016/01/20/the-cheque-republic-money-in-a-modern-economy-with-no-banks/).  Google Scholar
  25. The Economist (1970): Dublin’s rocky road, October 17, 1970, pp. 65–6.  Google Scholar
  26. The Economist (1966): No banks on the Liffey, August 13, 1966, p. 671.  Google Scholar

Abstract

In Ireland, there was a bank strike that led to a complete shut-down of the main part of the banking system from May to November 1970. The effects of this strike were surprisingly limited. This had led some observers to conclude that trade credit can easily substitute for bank deposits as a means of payment. In this paper, it is shown how cash and cheques were used as substitutes and complements allowing for “business as usual” for an extended period of time. This paper argues that such a situation would not have prevailed much longer. The lack of a proper settlement mechanism implied that risks were rising for almost all transactors. In order to contain risks the use of trade credit would have declined and economic performance would have deteriorated progressively.

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