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Zur Rolle der chinesischen Entwicklungsbanken beim Bau der Neuen Seidenstraße

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Linowski, D., Johansson, A., Zartoshti, H. Zur Rolle der chinesischen Entwicklungsbanken beim Bau der Neuen Seidenstraße. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, 89(3), 79-97. https://doi.org/10.3790/vjh.89.3.79
Linowski, Dirk; Johansson, Andrew D. and Zartoshti, Haifeng Zendeh "Zur Rolle der chinesischen Entwicklungsbanken beim Bau der Neuen Seidenstraße" Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 89.3, , 79-97. https://doi.org/10.3790/vjh.89.3.79
Linowski, Dirk/Johansson, Andrew D./Zartoshti, Haifeng Zendeh: Zur Rolle der chinesischen Entwicklungsbanken beim Bau der Neuen Seidenstraße, in: Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, vol. 89, iss. 3, 79-97, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/vjh.89.3.79

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Zur Rolle der chinesischen Entwicklungsbanken beim Bau der Neuen Seidenstraße

Linowski, Dirk | Johansson, Andrew D. | Zartoshti, Haifeng Zendeh

Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, Vol. 89 (2020), Iss. 3 : pp. 79–97

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Dirk Linowski, Steinbeis University Berlin, Director Institute for International Business Studies, Chair of Asset Management

  • Dirk Linowski, Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c., studied mathematics and mathematical statistics at the University of Rostock and at the Université Paris I, Panthéon Sorbonne. In 1999 he received his doctorate in business administration from the University of Rostock. After an assistant professorship at the Universiteit Nijmegen in the Netherlands and a one-year teaching and research stay at Tongji University Shanghai and Shanghai Normal University (PR China), he was appointed as professor for Asset Management at Steinbeis University Berlin in 2004. He has been a Distinguished Guest Professor at Shanghai Normal University since 2004 and a permanent Visiting Professor at the Riga Graduate School of Law, Latvia, since 2008. His research focuses on the optimization of real estate funds, corporate governance in China and higher education in developing countries.
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Andrew D. Johansson, Consulant in Chicago und Fellow beim Central Asia Productivity Research Center in Chicago

  • Andrew. D. Johansson holds two Bachelor’s degrees in Economics and International Policy from Drexel University in Philadelphia, a Master’s degree from the University of Chicago in Urban Planning & Policy and an LL.M. from the Riga Graduate School of Law, Latvia. He is an independent consultant in Chicago and Research Fellow of the Central Asian Productivity Research Center (CAPRC) in Chicago. His research area is Financing of Imperial Infrastructure Projects.
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Haifeng Zendeh Zartoshti, Wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiterin am Institut für Unternehmensrechnung, Finanzierung und Besteuerung der Universität Leipzig

  • Haifeng Zendeh Zartoshti, Dr. holds a Bachelor in Statistics and a Master of Management Science from Tongji University in Shanghai before she received her PhD in Business Administration from the University of Rostock in 2010. She is a research assistant at the Chair of Business Taxation at the University of Leipzig.
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Abstract

Zusammenfassung: Die Involviertheit einer der beiden großen international tätigen chinesischen Entwicklungsbanken Exim und China Development Bank in ein bilaterales Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) sowie in spezifische Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)-Projekte stellt primär ein qualitatives Signal nach innen für chinesische Großunternehmen, Banken, kleinere Unternehmen sowie Privatpersonen dar. Dieses signalisiert, dass der chinesische Staat hinter einem Engagement in einem BRI-Partnerstaat steht. Chinesische Akteure im Ausland sind mehr Projektausführende als Direktinvestoren, sie akzeptieren höhere Cluster-Risiken und sie engagieren sich geografisch zumeist dort, wo der Westen nicht oder nur geringfügig präsent ist. Effizienzbetrachtungen gewinnen mit zunehmendem Fortgang des Megaprojektes BRI zwar an Bedeutung, sind aber nicht dominant. Die Reduktion der Auslandinvestitionen Chinas im ersten Halbjahr 2019 sollte nicht als Rückzug Chinas interpretiert werden, sondern als „Luftholen“, um chinesische Ressourcen im Ausland in Zukunft effizienter und passgenauer einzusetzen. Während sich die Literatur zu (möglichen) ökonomischen und politischen Konsequenzen der BRI wie zu technischen Fragen der Realisierung als sehr umfangreich darstellt, findet man wenig Substanzielles zur Finanzierung von BRI-Projekten. Wir verfolgen hier nicht das Ziel, diese Lücke zu schließen, dafür aber, sie besser zu verstehen.