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Finanzwissen und Finanzbildung in Deutschland – Was wissen wir eigentlich?

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Bucher-Koenen, T., Knebel, C. Finanzwissen und Finanzbildung in Deutschland – Was wissen wir eigentlich?. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, 90(1), 11-32. https://doi.org/10.3790/vjh.90.1.11
Bucher-Koenen, Tabea and Knebel, Caroline "Finanzwissen und Finanzbildung in Deutschland – Was wissen wir eigentlich?" Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 90.1, 2021, 11-32. https://doi.org/10.3790/vjh.90.1.11
Bucher-Koenen, Tabea/Knebel, Caroline (2021): Finanzwissen und Finanzbildung in Deutschland – Was wissen wir eigentlich?, in: Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, vol. 90, iss. 1, 11-32, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/vjh.90.1.11

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Finanzwissen und Finanzbildung in Deutschland – Was wissen wir eigentlich?

Bucher-Koenen, Tabea | Knebel, Caroline

Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, Vol. 90 (2021), Iss. 1 : pp. 11–32

9 Citations (CrossRef)

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Article Details

Author Details

Tabea Bucher-Koenen, Universität Mannheim, ZEW und MEA

Caroline Knebel, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt und ZEW

Cited By

  1. Financial Literacy, Stock Market Participation, and Financial Well-Being in Germany

    Bucher-Koenen, Tabea | Janssen, Bennet | Knebel, Caroline | Tzamourani, Panagiota

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    https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4774464 [Citations: 0]
  2. Die Rolle der betrieblichen Altersvorsorge für die Einkünfte im Alter – aktuelle Evidenz und Datengrundlagen (The Role of Company Pension Schemes for Income in Old Age - Current Evidence and Database)

    Bucher-Koenen, Tabea | Knebel, Caroline | Meyer, Christina

    SSRN Electronic Journal , Vol. (2021), Iss.

    https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3996198 [Citations: 0]
  3. Attraktive Finanzbildung für junge Menschen mit CashCoach

    Ambacher, Thorben | Cziriak, Marius | Dorn, Georg | Franz, Viola | Härtweg, Leonie | Keller, Antonia Katharina | Nothdurft, Hannah | Uhlig, Carolin | Vogler, Manuel | Voronkoff, Boris

    Wirtschaftsdienst, Vol. 103 (2023), Iss. 12 P.850

    https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2023-0231 [Citations: 0]
  4. ESG, CSR und SDG als langfristiger Wettbewerbsvorteil

    Kohärenz zwischen ESG, CSR, SDG und finanzieller Bildung

    Helmold, Marc | Treu, Johannes | Fritz, Jürgen | Hummel, Florian

    2024

    https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-44579-9_13 [Citations: 0]
  5. Finanzielle Kompetenzen und Defizite in Deutschland – eine aktuelle Bestandsaufnahme

    Bachmann, Ronald | Rulff, Christian | Schmidt, Christoph M.

    List Forum für Wirtschafts- und Finanzpolitik, Vol. 47 (2021), Iss. 2-4 P.111

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s41025-021-00235-2 [Citations: 0]
  6. Investment in risky assets and participation in the financial market: does financial literacy matter?

    Oehler, Andreas | Horn, Matthias | Wendt, Stefan

    International Review of Economics, Vol. 71 (2024), Iss. 1 P.19

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s12232-023-00432-9 [Citations: 3]
  7. Financial literacy, stock market participation, and financial wellbeing in Germany

    Bucher-Koenen, Tabea | Janssen, Bennet | Knebel, Caroline | Tzamourani, Panagiota

    Journal of Financial Literacy and Wellbeing, Vol. 1 (2023), Iss. 3 P.486

    https://doi.org/10.1017/flw.2024.5 [Citations: 2]
  8. Ein Plädoyer für finanzielle Bildung als Voraussetzung für nachhaltige Finanzen und Nachhaltigkeit

    Treu, Johannes

    Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik, Vol. 73 (2024), Iss. 3 P.191

    https://doi.org/10.1515/zfwp-2024-2015 [Citations: 0]
  9. Eine empirische Studie zum Zusammenhang von ökonomischer Kompetenz und Finanzverhalten unter Berücksichtigung individueller Präferenzen

    Eberle, Mira

    Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, Vol. (2024), Iss.

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11618-024-01274-z [Citations: 0]

References

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  48. Bucher-Koenen, Tabea und Annamaria Lusardi (2011): Financial Literacy and Retirement Planning in Germany. Journal of Pension Economics and Finance, 10 (4), 565 – 584.  Google Scholar
  49. Bucher-Koenen, Tabea, Annamaria Lusardi, Rob Alessie und Maarten Van Rooij (2017): How Financially Literate Are Women? An Overview and New Insights. The Journal of Consumer Affairs, 51 (2), 255 – 283.  Google Scholar
  50. Demirguc-Kunt, Asli, Leora Klapper, Dorothe Singer und Peter Van Oudheusden, (2015): The Global Findex Database 2014: Measuring Financial Inclusion around the World. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 7255.  Google Scholar
  51. Deuflhard, Florian, Dimitris Georgarakos und Roman Inderst (2019): Financial Literacy and Savings Account Returns. Journal of the European Economic Association, 17 (1), 131 – 164.  Google Scholar
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  55. Gaudecker, Hans-Martin von (2015): How Does Household Portfolio Diversification Vary with Financial Literacy and Financial Advice? The Journal of Finance, 70 (2), 489 – 507.  Google Scholar
  56. Kaiser, Tim, Annamaria Lusardi, Lukas Menkhoff und Carly Urban (2020): Financial Education Affects Financial Knowledge and Downstream Behaviors. NBER Working Paper Series, No. 27057.  Google Scholar
  57. Kaiser, Tim und Lukas Menkhoff (2017): Does Financial Education Impact Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior, and If So, When? The World Bank Economic Review, 31 (3), 611 – 630.  Google Scholar
  58. Kaiser, Tim und Lukas Menkhoff (2020): Financial Education in Schools: A Meta-Analysis of Experimental Studies. Economics of Education Review, 78, 101930.  Google Scholar
  59. Kaminski, Hans und Stephan Friebel (2012): Finanzielle Allgemeinbildung als Bestandteil der ökonomischen Bildung. Arbeitspapier Juli 2012.  Google Scholar
  60. Klapper, Leora und Annamaria Lusardi (2020): Financial Literacy and Financial Resilience: Evidence from around the World. Financial Management, 49, 589 – 614.  Google Scholar
  61. Klapper, Leora, Annamaria Lusardi und Peter Van Oudheusenden (2015): Financial Literacy Around the World: Insights from the Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services Global Financial Literacy Survey.  Google Scholar
  62. Kultusministerkonferenz (2008): Wirtschaftliche Bildung an allgemein bildenden Schulen – Bericht der Kultusministerkonferenz vom 19. 10. 2001 i. d. F. vom 27. 06. 2008. Hrsg.: Sekretariat der Ständigen Konferenz der Kultusminister der Länder in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. (https://www.kmk.org/fileadmin/veroeffentlichungen_beschluesse/2001/2001_10_19_Wirtschaftl_Bildung.pdf).  Google Scholar
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  64. Lu¨hrmann, Melanie, Marta Serra-Garcia und Joachim Winter (2018): The Impact of Financial Education on Adolescents’ Intertemporal Choices. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 10 (3), 309 – 332.  Google Scholar
  65. Lusardi, Annamaria, Pierre-Carl Michaud und Olivia S. Mitchell (2017): Optimal Financial Knowledge and Wealth Inequality. Journal of Political Economy, 125 (2), 431 – 477.  Google Scholar
  66. Lusardi, Annamaria und Olivia S. Mitchell (2008): Planning and Financial Literacy: How Do Women Fare? American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings, 98 (2), 413 – 417.  Google Scholar
  67. Lusardi, Annamaria und Olivia S. Mitchell (2011a): Financial Literacy and Planning: Implications for Retirement Wellbeing. In: Olivia S. Mitchell and Annamaria Lusardi (Hrsg.), Financial Literacy: Implications for Retirement Security and the Financial Marketplace. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 17 – 49.  Google Scholar
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  69. Lusardi, Annamaria und Olivia S. Mitchell (2014): The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence. Journal of Economic Literature, 52 (1), 5 – 44.  Google Scholar
  70. Lusardi, Annamaria und Olivia S. Mitchell (2017): How Ordinary Consumers Make Complex Economic Decisions: Financial Literacy and Retirement Readiness. Quarterly Journal of Finance, 7 (3), 1 – 31.  Google Scholar
  71. Lusardi, Annamaria, Olivia S. Mitchell und Noemi Oggero (2020): Debt and Financial Vulnerability on the Verge of Retirement. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 52 (5), 1005 – 1034.  Google Scholar
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  73. OECD (2016): OECD/INFE International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy Competencies.  Google Scholar
  74. OECD (2017): G20/OECD INFE Report on Adult Financial Literacy in G20 Countries.  Google Scholar
  75. OECD (2018): OECD/INFE Toolkit for Measuring Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion.  Google Scholar
  76. OECD (2019): Smarter Financial Education: Key Lessons from Behavioral Insights for Financial Literacy Initiatives.  Google Scholar
  77. OECD (2020a): Recommendation of the Council on Financial Literacy, OECD/LEGAL/0461.  Google Scholar
  78. OECD (2020b): OECD/INFE 2020 International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy.  Google Scholar
  79. Schmidt, Tobias und Panagiota Tzamourani (2017): Zur finanziellen Bildung der privaten Haushalte in Deutschland: Ausgewählte Ergebnisse aus der Studie „Private Haushalte und ihre Finanzen (PHF)“. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, 86 (4), 31 – 49.  Google Scholar
  80. Van Rooij, Maarten, Annamaria Lusardi und Rob Alessie (2011): Financial Literacy and Stock Market Participation. Journal of Financial Economics, 102 (2), 449 – 472.  Google Scholar
  81. Van Rooij, Maarten, Annamaria Lusardi und Rob Alessie (2012): Financial Literacy, Retirement Planning and Household Wealth. The Economic Journal, 122 (560), 449 – 478.  Google Scholar
  82. Weber, Birgit (2017): Finanzielle Bildung in der Sekundarstufe I: curriculare Verankerung und Herausforderungen. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, 86 (3), 27 – 39.  Google Scholar
  83. Atkinson, Adele und Flore-Anne Messy (2012): Measuring Financial Literacy: Results of the OECD/International Network on Financial Education (INFE) Pilot Study. OECD Working Papers on Finance, Insurance and Private Pensions, No. 15, OECD Publishing, Paris.  Google Scholar
  84. Bannier, Christina E. und Milena Neubert (2016): Gender Differences in Financial Risk Taking: The Role of Financial Literacy and Risk Tolerance. Economics Letters 145, 130 – 135.  Google Scholar
  85. Bannier, Christina E. und Milena Schwarz (2018): Gender- and Education-Related Effects of Financial Literacy and Confidence on Financial Wealth. Journal of Economic Psychology, 67, 66 – 86.  Google Scholar
  86. Börsch-Supan, Axel, Tabea Bucher-Koenen, Michela Coppola und Bettina Lamla (2015): Savings in Times of Demographic Change: Lessons from the German Experience. Journal of Economic Surveys, 29 (4), 807 – 829.  Google Scholar

Abstract

In an international comparison, Germans have a relatively high level of financial knowledge. However, this does not imply that financial knowledge is universally distributed. The share of respondents, who are able to answer three basic questions about interest rate, inflation, and risk diversification correctly, lies between 53 % and 62 %. Among women, older individuals, and people with low income or low education, this share is substantially lower. Research has shown that financial knowledge positively affects financial decision-making. Furthermore, financial education programs can enhance financial knowledge and behavior. In Germany, no broad financial literacy strategy exists and, therefore, no targeted evaluations and quality assurance measures for programs are in place. Such a strategy could improve people’s financial decisions as well as the overall financial stability.