Der Einfluss von Industrie 4.0 auf Geschäftsmodellinnovationen produzierender KMU
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Der Einfluss von Industrie 4.0 auf Geschäftsmodellinnovationen produzierender KMU
Unterberger, Petra | Müller, Julian M.
ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, Vol. 69 (2021), Iss. 1 : pp. 17–35
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Petra Unterberger, Universität Salzburg, Residenzplatz 9, 5010 Salzburg, Österreich
Prof. Dr. Julian M. Müller, Fachhochschule Kufstein Tirol, Andreas-Hofer-Str. 7, 6330 Kufstein, Österreich
References
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Cavalcante, S., Kesting, P. und Ulhøi, J. (2011): Business model dynamics and innovation: (re)establishing the missing linkages, in: Management decision.
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Chang, S.-I., Hung, S.-Y., Yen, D. C. und Lee, P.-J. (2010): Critical Factors of ERP Adoption for Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises, in: Journal of Global Information Management, 18 (3), 82–106.
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Chesbrough, H. (2007): Business model innovation: it’s not just about technology anymore, in Strategy und leadership.
Google Scholar -
Chesbrough, H. (2010): Business Model Innovation. Opportunities and Barriers, in: Long Range Planning, 43 (2–3), 354–363.
Google Scholar -
Ehret, M. und Wirtz, J. (2017): Unlocking value from machines: business models and the industrial internet of things, in: Journal of Marketing Management, 33 (1–2), 111–130.
Google Scholar -
Eisenhardt, K. M. und Graebner, M. E. (2007): Theory building from cases: Opportunities and challenges, in: Academy of management journal, 50 (1), 25–32.
Google Scholar -
Fargnoli, M., Costantino, F., Di Gravio, G. und Tronci, M. (2018): Product service-systems implementation: A customized framework to enhance sustainability and customer satisfaction, in: Journal of Cleaner Production, 188, 387–401.
Google Scholar -
Glick, W. H., Huber, G. P., Miller, C. C., Doty, D. H. und Sutcliffe, K. M. (1990): Studying changes in organizational design and effectiveness: Retrospective event histories and periodic assessments, in: Organization Science, 1 (3), 293–312.
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Grandon, E. E. und Pearson, J. M. (2004): Electronic commerce adoption. An empirical study of small and medium US businesses, in: Information & Management, 42 (1), 197–216.
Google Scholar -
Halecker, B. und Hölzle, K. (2014): Klassifikation von Methoden zur Geschäftsmodellinnovation entlang eines system-orientierten Gesamtkonzeptes, in: ZfKE–Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, 62 (2), 183–190.
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Hollweck, T. und Yin., R. K. (2014): Case Study Research Design and Methods, 5. Aufl., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
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Holsti, O. R. (1968): Content analysis, in: The handbook of social psychology, 2, 596–692.
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Holzmann, P. (2015): Geschäftsmodellinnovation, in: ZfKE–Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, 63 (2), 183–189.
Google Scholar -
Horváth, D. und Szabó, R. Z. (2019): Driving forces and barriers of Industry 4.0: Do multinational and small and medium-sized companies have equal opportunities? in: Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 119–132.
Google Scholar -
Kagermann, H., Wahlster, W. und Helbig, J. (2013): Umsetzungsempfehlungen für das Zukunftsprojekt Industrie 4.0. Abschlussbericht des Arbeitskreises Industrie 4.0, in: Acatech.
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Karlsson, C. und Olsson, O. (1998): Product Innovation in Small and Large Enterprises, in: Small Business Economics, 10 (1), 31–46.
Google Scholar -
Kumar, N., Stern, L. W. und Anderson, J. C. (1993): Conducting interorganizational research using key informants, in: Academy of management journal, 36 (6), 1633–1651.
Google Scholar -
Laforet, S. (2016): Effects of organisational culture on organisational innovation performance in family firms, in: Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23 (2), 379–407.
Google Scholar -
Laforet, S. und Tann, J. (2006): Innovative characteristics of small manufacturing firms, in: Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 13 (3), 363–380.
Google Scholar -
Lasi, H., Fettke, P., Kemper, H. G., Feld, T., und Hoffmann, M. (2014): Industry 4.0., in: Business & information systems engineering, 6 (4), 239–242.
Google Scholar -
Markides, C. und Charitou, C. D. (2004): Competing with dual business models: A contingency approach, in: Academy of Management Perspectives, 18 (3), 22–36.
Google Scholar -
Moeuf, A., Lamouri, S., Pellerin, R., Tamayo-Giraldo, S., Tobon-Valencia, E. und Eburdy, R. (2020): Identification of critical success factors, risks and opportunities of Industry 4.0 in SMEs, in: International Journal of Production Research, 58 (5), 1384–1400.
Google Scholar -
Müller, J. M., Buliga, O. und Voigt, K. I. (2018): Fortune favors the prepared: How SMEs approach business model innovations in Industry 4.0, in: Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 132, 2–17.
Google Scholar -
Müller, J. M., Buliga, O. und Voigt, K. I. (2020): The role of absorptive capacity and innovation strategy in the design of Industry 4.0 business Models – A comparison between SMEs and large enterprises, in: European Management Journal, in press.
Google Scholar -
Müller, J. M. und Voigt, K. I. (2018): Sustainable industrial value creation in SMEs: A comparison between industry 4.0 and made in China 2025, in: International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, 5 (5), 659–670.
Google Scholar -
O’Regan, N., Ghobadian, A. und Sims, M. (2006): Fast tracking innovation in manufacturing SMEs, in: Technovation, 26 (2), 251–261.
Google Scholar -
Osterwalder, A. und Pigneur, Y. (2010): Business Model Generation, New Jersey: John Wiley und Sons, Inc.
Google Scholar -
Schneider, S. und Spieth, P. (2013): Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda, in: International Journal of Innovation Management, 17 (1).
Google Scholar -
Sharma, M. K. und Bhagwat, R. (2006): Performance measurements in the implementation of information systems in small and medium‐sized enterprises: a framework and empirical analysis, in: Measuring business excellence, 10 (4), 8–21.
Google Scholar -
Sisinni, E., Saifullah, A., Han, S., Jennehag, U., & Gidlund, M. (2018): Industrial internet of things: Challenges, opportunities, and directions, in: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14 (11), 4724–4734.
Google Scholar -
Stentoft, J., Adsbøll Wickstrøm, K., Philipsen, K., und Haug, A. (2020): Drivers and barriers for Industry 4.0 readiness and practice: empirical evidence from small and medium-sized manufacturers, in: Production Planning & Control.
Google Scholar -
Stroeken, J. H. M. (2001): The Adoption of IT by SMEs: The Dutch Case, in: Journal of Enterprising Culture, 9 (9), 129–152.
Google Scholar -
Xu, L. D., Xu, E. L. and Li, L. (2018): Industry 4.0: state of the art and future trends, in: International Journal of Production Research, 56 (8), 2941–2962.
Google Scholar -
Wirtz, B. W., Pistoia, A., Ullrich, S. und Göttel, V. (2016): Business models: Origin, development and future research perspectives, in: Long range planning, 49 (1), 36–54.
Google Scholar -
Zach, O., Munkvold, B. E. und Olsen, D. H. (2012): ERP system implementation in SMEs. Exploring the influences of the SME context, in: Enterprise Information Systems, 8 (2), 309–335.
Google Scholar -
Zott, C. und Amit, R. (2013): The business model: A theoretically anchored robust construct for strategic analysis, in: Strategic Organization, 11 (4), 403–411.
Google Scholar -
Baden-Fuller, C. und Haefliger, S. (2013): Business models and technological innovation, in: Long range planning, 46 (6), 419–426.
Google Scholar -
Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie (2018): Wirtschaftsmotor Mittelstand. Zahlen und Fakten zu den deutschen KMU, [https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Publikationen/Mittelstand/wirtschaftsmotor-mittelstand-zahlen-und-fakten-zu-den-deutschen-kmu.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1], abgerufen am 29.10.2020.
Google Scholar -
Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie (2020): Kleine und mittelständige Unternehmen (KMU), [https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/DE/Dossier/IGP/igp-einstieg-3.html], abgerufen am 23.09.2020.
Google Scholar -
Casadesus-Masanell, R. und Ricart, J. E. (2010): From strategy to business models and onto tactics, in: Long range planning, 43 (2–3), 195–215.
Google Scholar -
Cavalcante, S., Kesting, P. und Ulhøi, J. (2011): Business model dynamics and innovation: (re)establishing the missing linkages, in: Management decision.
Google Scholar -
Chang, S.-I., Hung, S.-Y., Yen, D. C. und Lee, P.-J. (2010): Critical Factors of ERP Adoption for Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises, in: Journal of Global Information Management, 18 (3), 82–106.
Google Scholar -
Chesbrough, H. (2007): Business model innovation: it’s not just about technology anymore, in Strategy und leadership.
Google Scholar -
Chesbrough, H. (2010): Business Model Innovation. Opportunities and Barriers, in: Long Range Planning, 43 (2–3), 354–363.
Google Scholar -
Ehret, M. und Wirtz, J. (2017): Unlocking value from machines: business models and the industrial internet of things, in: Journal of Marketing Management, 33 (1–2), 111–130.
Google Scholar -
Eisenhardt, K. M. und Graebner, M. E. (2007): Theory building from cases: Opportunities and challenges, in: Academy of management journal, 50 (1), 25–32.
Google Scholar -
Fargnoli, M., Costantino, F., Di Gravio, G. und Tronci, M. (2018): Product service-systems implementation: A customized framework to enhance sustainability and customer satisfaction, in: Journal of Cleaner Production, 188, 387–401.
Google Scholar -
Glick, W. H., Huber, G. P., Miller, C. C., Doty, D. H. und Sutcliffe, K. M. (1990): Studying changes in organizational design and effectiveness: Retrospective event histories and periodic assessments, in: Organization Science, 1 (3), 293–312.
Google Scholar -
Grandon, E. E. und Pearson, J. M. (2004): Electronic commerce adoption. An empirical study of small and medium US businesses, in: Information & Management, 42 (1), 197–216.
Google Scholar -
Halecker, B. und Hölzle, K. (2014): Klassifikation von Methoden zur Geschäftsmodellinnovation entlang eines system-orientierten Gesamtkonzeptes, in: ZfKE–Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, 62 (2), 183–190.
Google Scholar -
Hofmann, E. und Rüsch, M. (2017): Industry 4.0 and the current status as well as future prospects on logistics, in: Computers in industry, 89, 23–34.
Google Scholar -
Hollweck, T. und Yin., R. K. (2014): Case Study Research Design and Methods, 5. Aufl., Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar -
Holsti, O. R. (1968): Content analysis, in: The handbook of social psychology, 2, 596–692.
Google Scholar -
Holzmann, P. (2015): Geschäftsmodellinnovation, in: ZfKE–Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, 63 (2), 183–189.
Google Scholar -
Horváth, D. und Szabó, R. Z. (2019): Driving forces and barriers of Industry 4.0: Do multinational and small and medium-sized companies have equal opportunities? in: Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 146, 119–132.
Google Scholar -
Kagermann, H., Wahlster, W. und Helbig, J. (2013): Umsetzungsempfehlungen für das Zukunftsprojekt Industrie 4.0. Abschlussbericht des Arbeitskreises Industrie 4.0, in: Acatech.
Google Scholar -
Karlsson, C. und Olsson, O. (1998): Product Innovation in Small and Large Enterprises, in: Small Business Economics, 10 (1), 31–46.
Google Scholar -
Zott, C. und Amit, R. (2013): The business model: A theoretically anchored robust construct for strategic analysis, in: Strategic Organization, 11 (4), 403–411.
Google Scholar -
Zach, O., Munkvold, B. E. und Olsen, D. H. (2012): ERP system implementation in SMEs. Exploring the influences of the SME context, in: Enterprise Information Systems, 8 (2), 309–335.
Google Scholar -
Wirtz, B. W., Pistoia, A., Ullrich, S. und Göttel, V. (2016): Business models: Origin, development and future research perspectives, in: Long range planning, 49 (1), 36–54.
Google Scholar -
Xu, L. D., Xu, E. L. and Li, L. (2018): Industry 4.0: state of the art and future trends, in: International Journal of Production Research, 56 (8), 2941–2962.
Google Scholar -
Stroeken, J. H. M. (2001): The Adoption of IT by SMEs: The Dutch Case, in: Journal of Enterprising Culture, 9 (9), 129–152.
Google Scholar -
Stentoft, J., Adsbøll Wickstrøm, K., Philipsen, K., und Haug, A. (2020): Drivers and barriers for Industry 4.0 readiness and practice: empirical evidence from small and medium-sized manufacturers, in: Production Planning & Control.
Google Scholar -
Sisinni, E., Saifullah, A., Han, S., Jennehag, U., & Gidlund, M. (2018): Industrial internet of things: Challenges, opportunities, and directions, in: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 14 (11), 4724–4734.
Google Scholar -
Sharma, M. K. und Bhagwat, R. (2006): Performance measurements in the implementation of information systems in small and medium-sized enterprises: a framework and empirical analysis, in: Measuring business excellence, 10 (4), 8–21.
Google Scholar -
Schneider, S. und Spieth, P. (2013): Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda, in: International Journal of Innovation Management, 17 (1).
Google Scholar -
Osterwalder, A. und Pigneur, Y. (2010): Business Model Generation, New Jersey: John Wiley und Sons, Inc.
Google Scholar -
O’Regan, N., Ghobadian, A. und Sims, M. (2006): Fast tracking innovation in manufacturing SMEs, in: Technovation, 26 (2), 251–261.
Google Scholar -
Müller, J. M. und Voigt, K. I. (2018): Sustainable industrial value creation in SMEs: A comparison between industry 4.0 and made in China 2025, in: International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, 5 (5), 659–670.
Google Scholar -
Müller, J. M., Buliga, O. und Voigt, K. I. (2020): The role of absorptive capacity and innovation strategy in the design of Industry 4.0 business Models – A comparison between SMEs and large enterprises, in: European Management Journal, in press.
Google Scholar -
Müller, J. M., Buliga, O. und Voigt, K. I. (2018): Fortune favors the prepared: How SMEs approach business model innovations in Industry 4.0, in: Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 132, 2–17.
Google Scholar -
Moeuf, A., Lamouri, S., Pellerin, R., Tamayo-Giraldo, S., Tobon-Valencia, E. und Eburdy, R. (2020): Identification of critical success factors, risks and opportunities of Industry 4.0 in SMEs, in: International Journal of Production Research, 58 (5), 1384–1400.
Google Scholar -
Markides, C. und Charitou, C. D. (2004): Competing with dual business models: A contingency approach, in: Academy of Management Perspectives, 18 (3), 22–36.
Google Scholar -
Lasi, H., Fettke, P., Kemper, H. G., Feld, T., und Hoffmann, M. (2014): Industry 4.0., in: Business & information systems engineering, 6 (4), 239–242.
Google Scholar -
Laforet, S. und Tann, J. (2006): Innovative characteristics of small manufacturing firms, in: Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 13 (3), 363–380.
Google Scholar -
Laforet, S. (2016): Effects of organisational culture on organisational innovation performance in family firms, in: Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23 (2), 379–407.
Google Scholar -
Kumar, N., Stern, L. W. und Anderson, J. C. (1993): Conducting interorganizational research using key informants, in: Academy of management journal, 36 (6), 1633–1651.
Google Scholar
Abstract
The Influence of Industry 4.0 on Business Model Innovations of Manufacturing SMEs
This paper investigates the influence of Industry 4.0 on the amount of business model innovations of German small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by means of qualitative expert interviews and quantitative frequency analyses. 70 expert interviews are conducted and analyzed in a structured form in order to derive the status of innovation of individual Business Model Canvas modules per company before and after the establishment of Industry 4.0 and to be able to add up the absolute frequencies taking all companies into account. This shows that Industry 4.0 has a clearly positive influence on the readiness for innovation of business model areas elements.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Petra Unterberger / Julian M. Müller: Der Einfluss von Industrie 4.0 auf Geschäftsmodellinnovationen produzierender KMU | 1 | ||
Zusammenfassung | 1 | ||
Abstract | 1 | ||
I. Einleitung | 2 | ||
II. Theoretische Analyse | 3 | ||
1. Industrie 4.0 | 3 | ||
2. Kleine und mittlere Unternehmen | 3 | ||
3. Innovationsverhalten gegenüber IT in KMU | 4 | ||
4. Geschäftsmodelle und Geschäftsmodellinnovation | 5 | ||
5. Business Model Canvas | 6 | ||
III. Empirische Untersuchung | 8 | ||
1. Methodik | 8 | ||
2. Ergebnisse | 1 | ||
IV. Diskussion | 1 | ||
V. Fazit | 1 | ||
Literatur | 1 |