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Conducting Monetary Policy in a Complex, Adaptive Economy: Past Mistakes and Future Possibilities

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White, W. Conducting Monetary Policy in a Complex, Adaptive Economy: Past Mistakes and Future Possibilities. Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, 50(2), 213-235. https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.50.2.213
White, William R. "Conducting Monetary Policy in a Complex, Adaptive Economy: Past Mistakes and Future Possibilities" Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital 50.2, 2017, 213-235. https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.50.2.213
White, William R. (2017): Conducting Monetary Policy in a Complex, Adaptive Economy: Past Mistakes and Future Possibilities, in: Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, vol. 50, iss. 2, 213-235, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.50.2.213

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Conducting Monetary Policy in a Complex, Adaptive Economy: Past Mistakes and Future Possibilities

White, William R.

Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, Vol. 50 (2017), Iss. 2 : pp. 213–235

4 Citations (CrossRef)

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Dr. William R. White Leimgrubenweg 9, 4102 Binningen, Switzerland

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Abstract

The global economy has performed very poorly since the onset of the crisis in 2008. This paper argues that easy monetary policy has actually worsened economic prospects to date, being based on a fundamental, ontological error. The economy is not an understandable and controllable machine as assumed by conventional macroeconomic theory. Rather, the economy is a complex, adaptive system, like many others in nature and society, in which policies can have significant, unintended consequences. Among the unintended consequences of easy monetary policies to date have been a significant increase in the level of non-financial debt, the threat of greater financial instability and a decline in the potential growth rate. The risks posed by these unintended consequences imply that governments, not central banks, must finally take responsibility for resolving the crisis. Embracing complexity also leads to many practical suggestions as to how monetary policy might be better conducted in future.