Mit Stakeholder-Management zu Innovation
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Mit Stakeholder-Management zu Innovation
Wie können mittelständische Unternehmen durch den Stakeholder-Navigator zu höherer Innovationsperformance gelangen?
Busch, Malte | Weissenberger-Eibl, Marion A.
Der Betriebswirt, Vol. 62 (2021), Iss. 4 : pp. 227–239
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Malte Busch arbeitet am Fraunhofer Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI Karlsruhe und ist im Gründungsteam des 2019 neugegründeten wissenschaftlichen Bereichs Joint Innovation Hub.
Univ.-Prof. Dr. Marion A. Weissenberger-Eibl leitet das Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung ISI in Karlsruhe und ist Inhaberin des Lehrstuhls für Innovations- und TechnologieManagement am Institut für Entrepreneurship, Technologie-Management und Innovation am Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT).
References
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Aaltonen, K./Kujala, J. (2016): Towards an Improved Understanding of Project Stakeholder Landscapes. International Journal of Project Management, 34(8), S. 1537–1552.
Google Scholar -
Aboelmaged, M./Hashem, G. (2019): Absorptive Capacity and Green Innovation Adoption in SMEs: The Mediating Effects of Sustainable Organisational Capabilities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220, S. 853–863.
Google Scholar -
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Busch, M. (2018): The Influence of Non-Governmental Organisations on a Multinational Company’s Corporate Social Responsibility Approach during a Crisis (Dissertation, Strategisches Management). Coventry University.
Google Scholar -
Busch, M./Weissenberger-Eibl, M. A. (2020): Mit Ambidexterität durch unruhige Zeiten – Wie können Unternehmen mit organisationaler Ambidexterität den Wandel erfolgreich gestalten? Der Betriebswirt 61 (4), S. 217–230.
Google Scholar -
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Google Scholar -
Dhanaraj, C./Parkhe, A. (2006): Orchestrating Innovation Networks. Academy of Management Review, 31(3), S. 659–669.
Google Scholar -
Didonet, S./Simmons, G./Díaz-Villavicencio, G./Palmer, M. (2016): Market Orientation’s Boundary-Spanning Role to Support Innovation in SMEs. Journal of Small Business Management, 54, S. 216–233.
Google Scholar -
Ebner, A. (2010): Varieties of Capitalism and the Limits of Entrepreneurship Policy: Institutional Reform in Germany’s Coordinated Market Economy. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 10, S. 319–341.
Google Scholar -
Fonseca, L./Azevedo, A. (2020): „COVID-19: Outcomes for Global Supply Chains“, Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, Vol. 15, No. Special Issue, S. 424–438.
Google Scholar -
Freeman, R./Dmytriyev, S./Phillips, R. (2021): Stakeholder Theory and the Resource-Based View of the Firm. Journal of Management, 47(7), S. 1757–1770.
Google Scholar -
Freeman, R./Harrison, J./Wicks, A./Parmar, B./Colle, S. (2010): Stakeholder Theory: The State of the Art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar -
Friedman, M. (1970): The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profits. The New York Times Magazine, September 13.
Google Scholar -
Heider, A./Gerken, M./van Dinther, N./Hülsbeck, M. (2021): Business Model Innovation through Dynamic Capabilities in Small and Medium Enterprises – Evidence from the German Mittelstand. Journal of Business Research, 130, S. 635–645.
Google Scholar -
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Google Scholar -
Loureiro, S./Romero, J./Bilro, R. (2020): Stakeholder Engagement in Co-Creation Processes for Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review and Case Study. Journal of Business Research, 119, S. 388–409.
Google Scholar -
Luyet, V./Schlaepfer, R./Parlange, M./Buttler, A. (2012): A Framework to Implement Stakeholder Participation in Environmental Projects. Journal of Environmental Management, 111, S. 213–219.
Google Scholar -
Meck, M./Theurer, M. (2021): RWE-Chef im Interview: „Wind und Sonne reichen nicht“. [online] FAZ.NET. Available at: https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/unternehmen/rwe-chef-krebber-wind-und-sonne-reichen-nicht-17407016.html [Accessed 14 November 2021].
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Mitchell, R. K./Agle, B. R./Wood, D. J. (1997): Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of Who and What Really Counts. The Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 853–886.
Google Scholar -
Öberg, C. (2019): The Role of Business Networks for Innovation. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 4(2), S. 124–128.
Google Scholar -
Pera, R./Occhiocupo, N./Clarke, J. (2016): Motives and Resources for Value Co-creation in a Multi-Stakeholder Ecosystem: A Managerial Perspective. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), S. 4033–4041.
Google Scholar -
Reypens, C./Lievens, A./Blazevic, V. (2020): Hybrid Orchestration in Multi-Stakeholder Innovation Networks: Practices of mobilizing multiple, diverse stakeholders across organizational boundaries. Organization Studies, 42(1), S. 61–83.
Google Scholar -
Savage, G./Nix, T./Whitehead, C./Blair, J. (1991): Strategies for Assessing and Managing Organizational Stakeholders. Academy of Management Perspectives, 5(2), S. 61–75.
Google Scholar -
Stamper, C./Johlke, M. (2003): The Impact of Perceived Organizational Support on the Relationship between Boundary Spanner Role Stress and Work Outcomes. Journal of Management, 29(4), S. 569–588.
Google Scholar -
Teece, D./Pisano, G./Shuen, A. (1997): Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), S. 509–533.
Google Scholar -
Vahlne, J./Jonsson, A. (2017): Ambidexterity as a Dynamic Capability in the Globalization of the Multinational Business Enterprise (MBE): Case Studies of AB Volvo and IKEA. International Business Review, 26(1), S. 57–70.
Google Scholar -
Wang, C./Rafiq, M. (2014): Ambidextrous Organizational Culture, Contextual Ambidexterity and New Product Innovation: A Comparative Study of UK and Chinese High-Tech firms, in: British Journal of Management, Vol. 25(1) (2014), S. 58–76.
Google Scholar -
Weissenberger-Eibl, M. A./Hampel, T. (2019): Absorptive Capacity: Die Fähigkeit zu innovieren. Wissensmanagement, 1(2), S. 42–44.
Google Scholar -
Busch, M. (2018): The Influence of Non-Governmental Organisations on a Multinational Company’s Corporate Social Responsibility Approach during a Crisis (Dissertation, Strategisches Management). Coventry University.
Google Scholar -
Busch, M./Weissenberger-Eibl, M. A. (2020): Mit Ambidexterität durch unruhige Zeiten – Wie können Unternehmen mit organisationaler Ambidexterität den Wandel erfolgreich gestalten? Der Betriebswirt 61 (4), S. 217–230.
Google Scholar -
Dabrowska, J./Lopez-Vega, H./Ritala, P. (2019): Waking the Sleeping Beauty: Swarovski’s Open Innovation Journey. R&D Management, Vol. 49(5), S. 775–788.
Google Scholar -
Dhanaraj, C./Parkhe, A. (2006): Orchestrating Innovation Networks. Academy of Management Review, 31(3), S. 659–669.
Google Scholar -
Didonet, S./Simmons, G./Díaz-Villavicencio, G./Palmer, M. (2016): Market Orientation’s Boundary-Spanning Role to Support Innovation in SMEs. Journal of Small Business Management, 54, S. 216–233.
Google Scholar -
Ebner, A. (2010): Varieties of Capitalism and the Limits of Entrepreneurship Policy: Institutional Reform in Germany’s Coordinated Market Economy. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 10, S. 319–341.
Google Scholar -
Fonseca, L./Azevedo, A. (2020): „COVID-19: Outcomes for Global Supply Chains“, Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, Vol. 15, No. Special Issue, S. 424–438.
Google Scholar -
Freeman, R./Dmytriyev, S./Phillips, R. (2021): Stakeholder Theory and the Resource-Based View of the Firm. Journal of Management, 47(7), S. 1757–1770.
Google Scholar -
Freeman, R./Harrison, J./Wicks, A./Parmar, B./Colle, S. (2010): Stakeholder Theory: The State of the Art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar -
Friedman, M. (1970): The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profits. The New York Times Magazine, September 13.
Google Scholar -
Heider, A./Gerken, M./van Dinther, N./Hülsbeck, M. (2021): Business Model Innovation through Dynamic Capabilities in Small and Medium Enterprises – Evidence from the German Mittelstand. Journal of Business Research, 130, S. 635–645.
Google Scholar -
Kemfert, C. (2021): Klimaurteil gegen Shell – „Signale, dass mit Klimaverschmutzung kein Geld mehr zu machen ist“. [online] Deutschlandfunk. Available at: https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/klimaurteil-gegen-shell-signale-dass-mit-klimaverschmutzung-100.html [Accessed 14 November 2021].
Google Scholar -
Limaj, E./Bernroider, E./Choudrie, J. (2016): The Impact of Social Information System Governance, Utilization, and Capabilities on Absorptive Capacity and Innovation: A Case of Austrian SMEs. Information & Management, 53(3), S. 380–397.
Google Scholar -
Loureiro, S./Romero, J./Bilro, R. (2020): Stakeholder Engagement in Co-Creation Processes for Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review and Case Study. Journal of Business Research, 119, S. 388–409.
Google Scholar -
Luyet, V./Schlaepfer, R./Parlange, M./Buttler, A. (2012): A Framework to Implement Stakeholder Participation in Environmental Projects. Journal of Environmental Management, 111, S. 213–219.
Google Scholar -
Meck, M./Theurer, M. (2021): RWE-Chef im Interview: „Wind und Sonne reichen nicht“. [online] FAZ.NET. Available at: https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/unternehmen/rwe-chef-krebber-wind-und-sonne-reichen-nicht-17407016.html [Accessed 14 November 2021].
Google Scholar -
Mitchell, R. K./Agle, B. R./Wood, D. J. (1997): Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of Who and What Really Counts. The Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 853–886.
Google Scholar -
Öberg, C. (2019): The Role of Business Networks for Innovation. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 4(2), S. 124–128.
Google Scholar -
Pera, R./Occhiocupo, N./Clarke, J. (2016): Motives and Resources for Value Co-creation in a Multi-Stakeholder Ecosystem: A Managerial Perspective. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), S. 4033–4041.
Google Scholar -
Reypens, C./Lievens, A./Blazevic, V. (2020): Hybrid Orchestration in Multi-Stakeholder Innovation Networks: Practices of mobilizing multiple, diverse stakeholders across organizational boundaries. Organization Studies, 42(1), S. 61–83.
Google Scholar -
Savage, G./Nix, T./Whitehead, C./Blair, J. (1991): Strategies for Assessing and Managing Organizational Stakeholders. Academy of Management Perspectives, 5(2), S. 61–75.
Google Scholar -
Stamper, C./Johlke, M. (2003): The Impact of Perceived Organizational Support on the Relationship between Boundary Spanner Role Stress and Work Outcomes. Journal of Management, 29(4), S. 569–588.
Google Scholar -
Teece, D./Pisano, G./Shuen, A. (1997): Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), S. 509–533.
Google Scholar -
Vahlne, J./Jonsson, A. (2017): Ambidexterity as a Dynamic Capability in the Globalization of the Multinational Business Enterprise (MBE): Case Studies of AB Volvo and IKEA. International Business Review, 26(1), S. 57–70.
Google Scholar -
Wang, C./Rafiq, M. (2014): Ambidextrous Organizational Culture, Contextual Ambidexterity and New Product Innovation: A Comparative Study of UK and Chinese High-Tech firms, in: British Journal of Management, Vol. 25(1) (2014), S. 58–76.
Google Scholar -
Weissenberger-Eibl, M. A./Hampel, T. (2019): Absorptive Capacity: Die Fähigkeit zu innovieren. Wissensmanagement, 1(2), S. 42–44.
Google Scholar -
Aaltonen, K./Kujala, J. (2016): Towards an Improved Understanding of Project Stakeholder Landscapes. International Journal of Project Management, 34(8), S. 1537–1552.
Google Scholar -
Aboelmaged, M./Hashem, G. (2019): Absorptive Capacity and Green Innovation Adoption in SMEs: The Mediating Effects of Sustainable Organisational Capabilities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220, S. 853–863.
Google Scholar -
Arnold, R./Wade, J. (2015): A Definition of Systems Thinking: A Systems Approach. Procedia Computer Science, 44, S. 669–678.
Google Scholar -
Bauchmüller, M./Weiß, M. (2021): Klimawandel: Klage gegen RWE erhält neue Argumente. [online] Süddeutsche.de. Available at: https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/klimawandel-klimaschutz-rwe-klage-peru-1.5197145 [Accessed 14 November 2021].
Google Scholar -
Aaltonen, K./Kujala, J. (2016): Towards an Improved Understanding of Project Stakeholder Landscapes. International Journal of Project Management, 34(8), S. 1537–1552.
Google Scholar -
Aboelmaged, M./Hashem, G. (2019): Absorptive Capacity and Green Innovation Adoption in SMEs: The Mediating Effects of Sustainable Organisational Capabilities. Journal of Cleaner Production, 220, S. 853–863.
Google Scholar -
Arnold, R./Wade, J. (2015): A Definition of Systems Thinking: A Systems Approach. Procedia Computer Science, 44, S. 669–678.
Google Scholar -
Bauchmüller, M./Weiß, M. (2021): Klimawandel: Klage gegen RWE erhält neue Argumente. [online] Süddeutsche.de. Available at: https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/klimawandel-klimaschutz-rwe-klage-peru-1.5197145 [Accessed 14 November 2021].
Google Scholar -
Busch, M. (2018): The Influence of Non-Governmental Organisations on a Multinational Company’s Corporate Social Responsibility Approach during a Crisis (Dissertation, Strategisches Management). Coventry University.
Google Scholar -
Busch, M./Weissenberger-Eibl, M. A. (2020): Mit Ambidexterität durch unruhige Zeiten – Wie können Unternehmen mit organisationaler Ambidexterität den Wandel erfolgreich gestalten? Der Betriebswirt 61 (4), S. 217–230.
Google Scholar -
Dabrowska, J./Lopez-Vega, H./Ritala, P. (2019): Waking the Sleeping Beauty: Swarovski’s Open Innovation Journey. R&D Management, Vol. 49(5), S. 775–788.
Google Scholar -
Dhanaraj, C./Parkhe, A. (2006): Orchestrating Innovation Networks. Academy of Management Review, 31(3), S. 659–669.
Google Scholar -
Didonet, S./Simmons, G./Díaz-Villavicencio, G./Palmer, M. (2016): Market Orientation’s Boundary-Spanning Role to Support Innovation in SMEs. Journal of Small Business Management, 54, S. 216–233.
Google Scholar -
Ebner, A. (2010): Varieties of Capitalism and the Limits of Entrepreneurship Policy: Institutional Reform in Germany’s Coordinated Market Economy. Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 10, S. 319–341.
Google Scholar -
Fonseca, L./Azevedo, A. (2020): „COVID-19: Outcomes for Global Supply Chains“, Management & Marketing. Challenges for the Knowledge Society, Vol. 15, No. Special Issue, S. 424–438.
Google Scholar -
Freeman, R./Dmytriyev, S./Phillips, R. (2021): Stakeholder Theory and the Resource-Based View of the Firm. Journal of Management, 47(7), S. 1757–1770.
Google Scholar -
Freeman, R./Harrison, J./Wicks, A./Parmar, B./Colle, S. (2010): Stakeholder Theory: The State of the Art. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar -
Friedman, M. (1970): The Social Responsibility of Business is to Increase Its Profits. The New York Times Magazine, September 13.
Google Scholar -
Heider, A./Gerken, M./van Dinther, N./Hülsbeck, M. (2021): Business Model Innovation through Dynamic Capabilities in Small and Medium Enterprises – Evidence from the German Mittelstand. Journal of Business Research, 130, S. 635–645.
Google Scholar -
Kemfert, C. (2021): Klimaurteil gegen Shell – „Signale, dass mit Klimaverschmutzung kein Geld mehr zu machen ist“. [online] Deutschlandfunk. Available at: https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/klimaurteil-gegen-shell-signale-dass-mit-klimaverschmutzung-100.html [Accessed 14 November 2021].
Google Scholar -
Limaj, E./Bernroider, E./Choudrie, J. (2016): The Impact of Social Information System Governance, Utilization, and Capabilities on Absorptive Capacity and Innovation: A Case of Austrian SMEs. Information & Management, 53(3), S. 380–397.
Google Scholar -
Loureiro, S./Romero, J./Bilro, R. (2020): Stakeholder Engagement in Co-Creation Processes for Innovation: A Systematic Literature Review and Case Study. Journal of Business Research, 119, S. 388–409.
Google Scholar -
Luyet, V./Schlaepfer, R./Parlange, M./Buttler, A. (2012): A Framework to Implement Stakeholder Participation in Environmental Projects. Journal of Environmental Management, 111, S. 213–219.
Google Scholar -
Meck, M./Theurer, M. (2021): RWE-Chef im Interview: „Wind und Sonne reichen nicht“. [online] FAZ.NET. Available at: https://www.faz.net/aktuell/wirtschaft/unternehmen/rwe-chef-krebber-wind-und-sonne-reichen-nicht-17407016.html [Accessed 14 November 2021].
Google Scholar -
Mitchell, R. K./Agle, B. R./Wood, D. J. (1997): Toward a Theory of Stakeholder Identification and Salience: Defining the Principle of Who and What Really Counts. The Academy of Management Review, 22(4), 853–886.
Google Scholar -
Öberg, C. (2019): The Role of Business Networks for Innovation. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 4(2), S. 124–128.
Google Scholar -
Pera, R./Occhiocupo, N./Clarke, J. (2016): Motives and Resources for Value Co-creation in a Multi-Stakeholder Ecosystem: A Managerial Perspective. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), S. 4033–4041.
Google Scholar -
Reypens, C./Lievens, A./Blazevic, V. (2020): Hybrid Orchestration in Multi-Stakeholder Innovation Networks: Practices of mobilizing multiple, diverse stakeholders across organizational boundaries. Organization Studies, 42(1), S. 61–83.
Google Scholar -
Savage, G./Nix, T./Whitehead, C./Blair, J. (1991): Strategies for Assessing and Managing Organizational Stakeholders. Academy of Management Perspectives, 5(2), S. 61–75.
Google Scholar -
Stamper, C./Johlke, M. (2003): The Impact of Perceived Organizational Support on the Relationship between Boundary Spanner Role Stress and Work Outcomes. Journal of Management, 29(4), S. 569–588.
Google Scholar -
Teece, D./Pisano, G./Shuen, A. (1997): Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), S. 509–533.
Google Scholar -
Vahlne, J./Jonsson, A. (2017): Ambidexterity as a Dynamic Capability in the Globalization of the Multinational Business Enterprise (MBE): Case Studies of AB Volvo and IKEA. International Business Review, 26(1), S. 57–70.
Google Scholar -
Wang, C./Rafiq, M. (2014): Ambidextrous Organizational Culture, Contextual Ambidexterity and New Product Innovation: A Comparative Study of UK and Chinese High-Tech firms, in: British Journal of Management, Vol. 25(1) (2014), S. 58–76.
Google Scholar -
Weissenberger-Eibl, M. A./Hampel, T. (2019): Absorptive Capacity: Die Fähigkeit zu innovieren. Wissensmanagement, 1(2), S. 42–44.
Google Scholar
Abstract
Medium-sized companies are under great pressure to change and face the challenge of remaining competitive in volatile organizational environments. Challenges such as digitalization, sustainability and business model adaptations require new and innovative approaches. These challenges require companies to have a deep understanding of how their stakeholders’ expectations are changing and how to effectively involve them.
The aim of this article is to show how an innovation-focused stakeholder navigator can be used to provide a systematic and systemic view of the challenges faced by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The navigator serves as an orientation aid that provides an overview of the necessary organizational resources and capabilities, the specific stakeholder expectations and their goals, the geographical scope of the stakeholders, the cooperation potential, and the derived participation strategies.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Malte Busch / Marion A. Weissenberger-Eibl: Mit Stakeholder-Management zu Innovation. Wie können mittelständische Unternehmen durch den Stakeholder-Navigator zu höherer Innovationsperformance gelangen? | 1 | ||
Abstract | 1 | ||
Zusammenfassung | 2 | ||
1. Einführung | 2 | ||
2. Der innovations-gerichtete Stakeholder-Navigator | 4 | ||
2.1 Ressourcen und Fähigkeiten (interner Fokus) | 5 | ||
2.2 Identifikation, Erwartungen und Ziele der Stakeholder (externer Fokus) | 6 | ||
2.3 Standort (geografische Ausdehnung) | 6 | ||
2.4 Innovationsnetzwerke | 8 | ||
2.5 Kooperationspotenzial & Partizipationsstrategien | 9 | ||
3. Fazit | 1 | ||
Literatur | 1 |