A Contextualist Approach to Health Economics
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A Contextualist Approach to Health Economics
Davis, John B. | McMaster, Robert
Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch, Vol. 141 (2021), Iss. 1–2 : pp. 129–147
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John B. Davis, Amsterdam School of Economics, University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 15867, 1001 NJ Amsterdam, Netherlands; Economics Department, Marquette University, David A. Straz, Jr. Hall, 1225 W. Wisconsin Ave., Milwaukee, WI 53233, United States.
Robert McMaster, Adam Smith Business School, R501 Level 5, Main Building, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Scotland.
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Abstract
This paper departs from the standard abstract economics approach to health economics to develop a specifically contextualist approach to the subject emphasizing social and historical circumstances affecting health provision. Following Polanyi, it sees the economy as socially embedded and economic relationships as social relationships. The paper critically examines Grossman’s natural science utility maximization explanation of people’s demand for health and health care, and advances an alternative social science account using a two-way analysis between micro level social relationships and the macro level organization of health in society. Three significant trends affecting the future of health systems are discussed. The paper closes with comments on the influence of psychology in the form of behavioral economics on the future development of a contextualist approach to health economics.