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New Growth Theory: A Survey from a Policy Perspective

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Fratianni, M., Huang, H. New Growth Theory: A Survey from a Policy Perspective. Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, 28(1), 62-86. https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.28.1.62
Fratianni, Michele and Huang, Haizhou "New Growth Theory: A Survey from a Policy Perspective" Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital 28.1, 1995, 62-86. https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.28.1.62
Fratianni, Michele/Huang, Haizhou (1995): New Growth Theory: A Survey from a Policy Perspective, in: Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, vol. 28, iss. 1, 62-86, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.28.1.62

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New Growth Theory: A Survey from a Policy Perspective

Fratianni, Michele | Huang, Haizhou

Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, Vol. 28 (1995), Iss. 1 : pp. 62–86

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Michele Fratianni, Bloomington

Haizhou Huang, Bloomington

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Abstract

New Growth Theory: A Survey from a Policy Perspective

The main message of the new growth theory is that economic growth cannot be simply explained by capital accumulation. Technological improvements, new products, and human capital are the endogenous forces that this literature emphasizes. Public policy plays a big role in economic growth. The most pro-growth strategy is the one that does not stifle the accumulation of physical and human capital. Yet, there are many governments which continue to favor consumption at the expense of saving and investment. Public policy can also foster growth by promoting openness. Enrichment in human capital occurs through education, training, innovation and imitation. A good example of how these factors interact is Silicon Valley in the United States, where a core industry attracts people with high human capital. This pool of labor becomes a positive externality for other industries that desire to locate next to the core industry. The high-tech industrial park rewards new entrants as well as those who invest in additional human capital.