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Nominal Effects of Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Greece

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Karras, G. Nominal Effects of Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Greece. Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, 25(3), 416-427. https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.25.3.416
Karras, Georgios "Nominal Effects of Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Greece" Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital 25.3, 1992, 416-427. https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.25.3.416
Karras, Georgios (1992): Nominal Effects of Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Greece, in: Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, vol. 25, iss. 3, 416-427, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/ccm.25.3.416

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Nominal Effects of Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Greece

Karras, Georgios

Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, Vol. 25 (1992), Iss. 3 : pp. 416–427

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Georgios Karras, Chicago

References

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  16. Blanchard, Olivier J. (1989): “A Traditional Interpretation of Macroeconomic Fluctuations”, American Economic Review, 79, 1146 – 1164. – Blanchard, Olivier J. and @uah, Danny (1989): “The Dynamic Effects of Aggregate Demand and Supply Disturbances”, American Economic Review, 79, 655 – 673.  Google Scholar
  17. Cooley, Thomas F. and Leroy, Stephen F. (1985): “Atheoretical Macroeconomics: A Critique”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 16, 283 – 308.  Google Scholar
  18. Dickey, David A. and Fuller, Wayne A. (1981): “Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time-series with a Unit Root”, Econometrica, 49, 1057 – 1072.  Google Scholar
  19. Engle, Robert F. and Granger, C. W. J. (1987): “Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation, and Testing”, Econometrica, 55, 251 -276.  Google Scholar
  20. Engle, Robert F. and Yoo, Byung Sam (1987): “Forecasting and Testing in Cointegrated Systems”, Journal of Econometrics, 35, 143 – 159.  Google Scholar
  21. Frenkel, Jacob A., and Razin, Assaf (1987): “The Mundell-Fleming Model A Quarter Century Later: A Unified Exposition”, IMF Staff Papers, 567-620.  Google Scholar
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  26. Schwert, William G. (1987): “Effects of Model Specification on Tests for Unit Roots in Macroeconomic Data”, Journal of Monetary Economics, 20, 73 – 103.  Google Scholar
  27. Sims, Christopher A. (1980): “Macroeconomics and Reality”, Econometrica, 48, 1-48.  Google Scholar
  28. Shapiro, Matthew D. and Watson, Mark W. (1988): “Sources of Business Cycle Fluctuations”, NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1988, 111-148.  Google Scholar

Abstract

Nominal Effects of Fiscal and Monetary Policies in Greece

This paper investigates the effects of fiscal and monetary policies on the price level and the exchange rate in Greece. Expansionary monetary policies are found to be significantly responsible for inflation and the depreciation of the drachma. Budget deficits have milder inflationary effects and, in the short-run, appreciate the currency. Fiscal expansions are also followed by increases in the money growth, a finding that shows a conflict between monetary and fiscal policies and argues in favor of more independence for the central bank