Abweichungen von der Ungedeckten Zinsparität
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Abweichungen von der Ungedeckten Zinsparität
Ein Kalman-Filter Ansatz für den DM/Dollar- und SFr/Dollar-Wechselkurs
König, Peter | Möller, Joachim
Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, Vol. 23 (1990), Iss. 1 : pp. 86–107
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Peter König, Konstanz
Joachim Möller, Konstanz
References
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Watson, M. W. und Engle, R. F. (1983): Alternative Algorithms for the Estimation of Dynamic Factor, MIMIC, and Varying Coefficient Models, Journal of Econometrics 23, 385 - 400.
Google Scholar -
Anderson, B. und Moore, J. B. (1979): Optimal Filtering (Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey).
Google Scholar -
Berndt, E. K., Hall, B. H., Hall, R. E. und Hausman, J. A. (1974): Estimation and Inference in Nonlinear Stochastic Models, Annals of Economic and Social Measurement 3, 653 – 666.
Google Scholar -
Chow, G.C. (1984): Random and Changing Coefficient Models, in: Griliches, Z. und Intrilligator, M. D. (Hrsg.), Handbook of Econometrics, Vol. 2 (North-Holland, Amsterdam), 1213 – 1245.
Google Scholar -
Dempster, A. P., Laird, N.M. und Rubin, D. B. (1977): Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via the EMAlgorithm, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society 39, 1 – 38.
Google Scholar -
Dornbusch, R. (1976): Expectations and Exchange Rate Dynamics, Journal of Political Economy 84, 1161 -1176.
Google Scholar -
Engle, R. F. und Watson, R. (1981): A One-Factor Multivariate Time Series Model of Metropolitan Wage Rates, Journal of the American Statistical Association 76, 774 – 781.
Google Scholar -
Fama, E. (1984): Forward and Spot Exchange Rates, Journal of Monetary Economics 14, 319 – 338.
Google Scholar -
Frankel, J. (1979): The Diversification of Exchange Risk, Journal of International Economics 9, 379 – 393.
Google Scholar -
Frankel, J. (1982 a): In Search of the Exchange Risk Premium: A Six-Currency Test Assuming Mean-Variance Optimization, Journal of International Money and Finance 1, 255 – 279.
Google Scholar -
Frankel, J. (1982b): A Test of Perfect Substitutability in the Foreign Exchange Market, Southern Economic Journal 49, 407 – 416.
Google Scholar -
Frankel, J. (1987): Recent Estimates of Time-Variation in the Conditional Variance and in the Exchange Risk Premium, NBER Working Paper # 2367 (Cambridge).
Google Scholar -
Frankel, J. und Froot, K. (1986): Interpreting Tests of Forward Discount Base Using Survey Data Exchange Rate Expectations, NBER Working Paper # 1963 (Cambridge).
Google Scholar -
Frankel, J. und Froot, K. (1987 a): Using Survey Data to Test Standard Propositions Regarding Exchange Rate Expectations, American Economic Revie 77, 133 – 153.
Google Scholar -
Frankel, J. und Froot, K. (1987 b): Short-Term and Long-Term expectations of the Yen/Dollar rate: Evidence from survey data, NBER Working aper # 2216 (Cambridge).
Google Scholar -
Gaab, W., Granziol, M. und Horner, M (1986): On Some International Parity Conditions: An Empirical Investigation, European Economic Review 30, 683 – 713.
Google Scholar -
Hansen, L. P. und Hodrick, R. (1983): Risk Averse Speculation in the Forward Foreign Exchange Market: An Econometric Analysis of Six Linear Models, in: Frenkel, J. (Hrsg.), Exchange Rates and International Macroeconomics (University of Chicago Press, Chicago), 113 – 152.
Google Scholar -
Hodrick, R. und Srivastava, S. (1984): An Investigation of Risk and Return in Forward Foreig Exchange, Journal of International Money and Finance 3, 5 – 29.
Google Scholar -
Hodrick, R. und Srivastava, S. (1987): Foreign Currency Futures, Journal of International Economics 22,1 – 24.
Google Scholar -
König, P. und Möller, J. (1989): Exchange Rates, Forward Rates and Interest Differentials, Geld und Währung (Monetary Affairs) 5, 2/3, 5 – 29.
Google Scholar -
Lucas, R. E. (1978): Asset Pricing in an Exchange Economy, Econometrica 46, 1429 – 1445.
Google Scholar -
Lucas, R. E. (1982): Interest Rates and Currency Prices in a Two-Country World, Journal of Monetary Economics 10, 335 – 360.
Google Scholar -
Pindyck, R. S. und Rubinfeld, D.L. (1981): Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts, Second Edition (McGraw-Hill, New York).
Google Scholar -
Watson, M. W. und Engle, R. F. (1983): Alternative Algorithms for the Estimation of Dynamic Factor, MIMIC, and Varying Coefficient Models, Journal of Econometrics 23, 385 – 400.
Google Scholar
Abstract
Deviations from Uncovered Interest Parity – A Kalman-Filter Approach to the DM/Dollar- and the SFr/Dollar-Rate
The present paper analyses deviations from Uncovered Interest Parity by applying a Kalman filter method to the equations describing the determination of the Mark/ Dollar rate and the Swiss Franc/Dollar rate. According to the corresponding test results, the hypothesis of a time-varying systematic deviation from Uncovered Interest Parity has to be accepted for both exchange rates. Furthermore, the models allowing for variable coefficients are shown to out-perform the models with constant coefficients as well as the random walk approach in forecasting. An examination of the stochastic disturbances indicates that the shocks responsible for the systematic deviations cover a wide range of economic and political issues.