Reale Wechselkurse und realer zyklischer Output
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Reale Wechselkurse und realer zyklischer Output
Theoretisches Modell und empirische Analyse für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, Vol. 20 (1987), Iss. 1 : pp. 22–47
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Hans-Edi Loef, Siegen
References
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Abstract
Real Exchange Rates and Real Cyclical Output
The subject of the analysis is a review of the Lucas hypothesis regarding a trade-off between inflation and real output in the form of unexpected nominal changes in an open economy. The modified Lucas-type goods supply function includes, in addition to unexpected nominal influences, the expected real exchange rate as an important determinant. The goods market model is completed by a simple goods demand structure, which distinguishes between fixed and flexible exchange rate systems as extremecases, and intervention policy as the most extensive normal case. The empirical investigation of the postulated hypotheses shows for the Federal Republic of Germany from 1961 to 1981, that in particular the expected deviation from purchasing power parity contributes significantly towards an explanation of business cycle movements. An expected real appreciation of the German currency results in a positve output effect and does not imply, asin Keynesian-orientated demand models via sinking exports a reduction in real Gross Domestic Product.