Schattenwirtschaft und Wirtschaftspolitik
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Schattenwirtschaft und Wirtschaftspolitik
Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, Vol. 17 (1984), Iss. 1 : pp. 102–119
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Frey, Bruno S.
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Abstract
Shadow Economy and Economic Policy
The term “shadow economy” is applied to productive activity not covered by official statistics, which is characterized above all by black-market labour and tax evasion. In recent years it has attracted growing attention among the population and politicians especially of developed industrial countries. Empirical analyses indicate that in the OECD countries the shadow economy is of substantial magnitude and has grown. - Widely differing assessments are made of the shadow economy. From the standpoint of economic theory, the advantages and disadvantages of the existence and growth of the shadow economy must be weighed against each other (social costbenefit analysis) and on that basis advice must be given to politicians. Traditional procedure, however, has little prospect of success because the political process is neglected. An alternative procedure in the sense of a theory of democratic economic policy is proposed