Menu Expand

Cite JOURNAL ARTICLE

Style

Gehrig, T. Leverage, Competitiveness and Systemic Risk in Banking. Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, 92(3), 37-50. https://doi.org/10.3790/vjh.92.3.37
Gehrig, Thomas "Leverage, Competitiveness and Systemic Risk in Banking" Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 92.3, 2023, 37-50. https://doi.org/10.3790/vjh.92.3.37
Gehrig, Thomas (2023): Leverage, Competitiveness and Systemic Risk in Banking, in: Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, vol. 92, iss. 3, 37-50, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/vjh.92.3.37

Format

Leverage, Competitiveness and Systemic Risk in Banking

Gehrig, Thomas

Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, Vol. 92 (2023), Iss. 3 : pp. 37–50

Additional Information

Article Details

Pricing

Author Details

Thomas Gehrig, University of Vienna, CEPR, ECGI, SRC, and VGSF, Department of Finance, Oskar-Morgenstern Platz 1, 1090 Vienna, Austria

  • Thomas P. Gehrig ist Professor für Finanzwirtschaft an der Universität Wien und Mitglied der Vienna Graduate School of Finance (VGSF). Er ist Fellow des CEPR in London, des ECGI in Brüssel und des Systemic Risk Centers der LSE. Nach seiner Promotion an der LSE hatte er Professuren inne an der Universität Basel, der Northwestern University in Evanston und der Universität Freiburg, sowie eine Adjunct Professur an der Rice University in Houston. Seine Forschungsinteressen betreffen Informationsverarbeitung in Märkten sowie die Rolle von Finanzintermediären. Er ist Editor-in-Chief des Schmalenbach Journals of Business Research.
  • Email
  • Search in Google Scholar

References

  1. Acharya, V. V., Pedersen, L. H., Philippon, T. and Richardson, M. (2017): Measuring systemic risk. The Review of Financial Studies, 30/1, 2 – 47.  Google Scholar
  2. Admati, A., DeMarzo, P., Hellwig, M. and Pfleiderer, P. (2017): The Leverage Ratchet Effect. The Journal of Finance, 73(1), 145 – 198.  Google Scholar
  3. Admati, A. and Hellwig, M. (2023): The Bankers’ New Clothes: What’s Wrong With Banking and What to Do About it? 2nd edition, Princeton University Press, forthcoming.  Google Scholar
  4. Bank Committee on Banking Supervision (2017): Finalizing Basel III, BIS, Basel.  Google Scholar
  5. Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (2014): Basel III leverage ratio framework and disclosure requirements. BIS, Basel.  Google Scholar
  6. Berk, J. and Rauh, J. (2023): Why did the SVB fail? We have been teaching about it for years, Insights by Stanford Business. SGBS, Stanford.  Google Scholar
  7. Brownlees, C. and Engle, R. (2017): SRISK: A conditional capital shortfall measure of systemic risk. Review of Financial Studies, 30(1), 48 – 79.  Google Scholar
  8. Branzoli, N. and Caiumi, A. (2022): How effective is an incremental ACE in addressing the debt bias? Evidence from corporate tax returns. International Tax and Public Finance, 27(6), 1485 – 1519.  Google Scholar
  9. Buch, C., Hilberg, B. and Tonzer, L. (2016): Taxing banks: An evaluation of the German bank levy. Journal of Banking and Finance, 72, 52 – 66.  Google Scholar
  10. De Mooji, R. (2011): Tax Biases to Debt Finance: Assessing the Problem, Finding Solutions. IMF Staff Discussion Note, 11/11, International Monetary Fund, Washington.  Google Scholar
  11. De Mooij, R. and Keen, M. (2016): Debt, taxes, and banks. Journal of Money Credit & Banking, 48, 5 – 33.  Google Scholar
  12. Devereux, M., and Freeman, H. (1991): A general neutral profits tax. Fiscal Studies, 12(3), 1 – 15.  Google Scholar
  13. ECB (2019): Recent developments in banks′price-to-book ratios and their determinants (prepared by Grodzicki, Rodriguez d’Acri and Vioto). Financial Stability Report, May 2019.  Google Scholar
  14. European Commission (2016): Council Directive on laying down rules on a debt-equity bias reduction allowance and on limiting the deductibility of interest for corporate income tax purposes. 2022/0154, Brussels.  Google Scholar
  15. European Commission (2021): Annual Report on Taxation, Brussels.  Google Scholar
  16. European Commission (2022): Impact Assessment Report, SWDC(2022) 145 final. Brussels.  Google Scholar
  17. Engle, R. F. (2002): Dynamic Conditional Correlation: A Simple Class of Multivariate Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity Model. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, 20, 339 – 350.  Google Scholar
  18. Financial Stability Board, FSB (2015): Principles on Loss-absorbing and Recapitalization Capacity of G-SIBs in Resolution, Total Loss-absorbing Capacity (TLAC) Term Sheet.  Google Scholar
  19. Freixas, X., Laeven, L. and Peydro, J. L. (2015): Systemic Risk, Crises and Macroprudential Policy. MIT-Press, Boston.  Google Scholar
  20. Fungavoca, Z., Hasan, I. and Weill, P. (2019): Trust in Banks. Journal of Economic Behaviour & Organization, 157, 452 – 476.  Google Scholar
  21. Gehrig, T. (2013): Capital, confiance et competitivite dans le secteur bancaire. Revue d’Economie Financière, 112(4), 175 – 194.  Google Scholar
  22. Gehrig, T. (2015): Changing Business Models in Banking and Systemic Risk. In H. Albach, H. Meffert, A. Pinkwart und H. Reichwald (Hrsg.): Management of Permanent Change in Firms and Markets. Springer-Gabler, 2015.  Google Scholar
  23. Gehrig, T. and Iannino, M. C. (2018): Capital regulation and systemic risk in the insurance sector. Journal of Financial Economic Policy, 10(2), 237 – 263.  Google Scholar
  24. Gehrig, T. and Iannino, M. C. (2021): Did the Basel Process of Capital Regulation Enhance the Resiliency of European Banks? Journal of Financial Stability, 55, 100904.  Google Scholar
  25. Institute for Fiscal Studies (1991): Equity for companies: A corporation tax for the 1990’s. A Report of the IFS Capital Taxes Group. London: The Institute for Fiscal Studies.  Google Scholar
  26. International Monetary Fund (2016): Tax policy, leverage and macroeconomic stability. IMF Policy Paper 16/151, International Monetary Fund.  Google Scholar
  27. IFA 2012: “The debt-equity conundrum.” Cahiers de Droit Fiscal International 97b. The Hague: Sdu Fiscale & Financiële Uitg.  Google Scholar
  28. Kolia, D. L. and Papadopoulos, S. (2022): Integration in banking efficiency: a comparative analysis of the European Union, the Eurozone, and the United States banks. Journal of Capital Markets Studies, 6(1), 48 – 70.  Google Scholar
  29. Laeven, L., and Valencia, F. (2013): Systemic banking crises database. IMF Economic Review, 61, 225 – 270.  Google Scholar
  30. Langedijk, S., Nicodeme, G., Pagano, A. and Rossi, A. (2014): Debt Bias in Corporate Taxation and the Cost of Banking Crises in the EU. EC Taxation Papers 50 – 2014, Brussels.  Google Scholar
  31. Luca, O. and Tieman, A. (2019): Financial sector debt bias. Journal of Banking & Finance, 107, 105597.  Google Scholar
  32. Mirrlees, J., Adam, S., Besley, T., Blundell, R., Bond, S. and Chote, R. (2011): Tax by design. Oxford: Oxford University Press.  Google Scholar
  33. O’Hara, M. and Shaw, W. (1990): Deposit insurance and wealth effects: the value of being “too-big-to-fail”. Journal of Finance, 45(5), 1587 – 1600.  Google Scholar
  34. Petutschnig, M. and Rünger, S. (2022): The effect of an Allowance for Corporate Equity on Capital Structure: Evidence from Austria. Public Finance Review, 10(5), 597 – 642.  Google Scholar
  35. Roe, M. and Tröge, M. (2018): Containing Systemic Risk by Taxing Banks Properly. Yale Journal of Regulation, 35(1), 182 – 230.  Google Scholar
  36. Schepens, G. (2016): Taxes and bank capital structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 120(3), 585 – 600.  Google Scholar

Abstract

Zusammenfassung: Die Steuerbefreiung von Fremdkapitalzinsen verschafft Fremdkapital einen erheblichen Finanzierungsvorteil gegenüber Eigenkapital. Dieser Steuervorteil bewirkt, dass insbesondere Banken mit extreme Schuldenhebel arbeiten und somit große Überschuldungsrisiken eingehen. Diese Steuerbefreiung von Fremdkapitalzinsen widerspricht somit den Zielen der prudenziellen Eigenkapitalregulierung, die zum Zwecke der Stabilität und Sicherheit des Bankensystems eine hinreichende Mindestausstattung sicherstellen möchte. Eine Reduktion der impliziten Subventionierung von Fremdfinanzierung ist dagegen ein komplementäres Instrument zur Eigenkapitalregulierung. Sie erhöht einerseits die Krisenfestigkeit der Banken und fördert andererseits deren Wettbewerbsfähigkeit im internationalen Wettbewerb. Reformen zur Reduktion oder gar Umkehrung des Steuervorteils, die in der kurzen Frist fiskalisch neutral sind, sparen langfristig erhebliche Kosten der Bankenrettung ein.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Thomas Gehrig: 1
1 Introduction 2
2 Post-GFC Reforms 3
3 Transatlantic Comparison 5
4 Debt Bias 7
5 Complementarity of Taxation and Prudential Regulation in Banking 9
6 Political Economy of Tax Reform 10
References 12