Capitalism, Democracy, and Adam Smith
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Capitalism, Democracy, and Adam Smith
Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch, Vol. (2024), Online First : pp. 1–16
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John Thrasher, Philosophy Department and Smith Institute for Political Economy and Philosophy, Chapman University One University Drive CA 92866 Orange, USA
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Abstract
How can we better understand the relationship between capitalism and democracy today? This article challenges the prevailing “independence thesis” that views capitalism and democracy as separate and often antagonistic systems. By revisiting Adam Smith’s integrationist approach to political economy, I argue for a more nuanced understanding of the symbiotic relationship between political and economic orders. The article critically examines common responses to the independence thesis – insulation and implementation strategies – and proposes an alternative framework based on Smith’s integrated political economy. This Smithian perspective not only offers a more accurate description of the interdependence between capitalism and democracy but also provides a robust foundation for addressing contemporary challenges in political economy.