Menu Expand

“The Greatest and Noblest of all Characters”: Knowledge, Improvements, and Smith’s “Science of the Legislator”

Cite JOURNAL ARTICLE

Style

Sturn, R. “The Greatest and Noblest of all Characters”: Knowledge, Improvements, and Smith’s “Science of the Legislator”. Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch, 99999(), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3790/schm.2024.383297
Sturn, Richard "“The Greatest and Noblest of all Characters”: Knowledge, Improvements, and Smith’s “Science of the Legislator”" Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch 99999., 2024, 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3790/schm.2024.383297
Sturn, Richard (2024): “The Greatest and Noblest of all Characters”: Knowledge, Improvements, and Smith’s “Science of the Legislator”, in: Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch, vol. 99999, iss. , 1-24, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/schm.2024.383297

Format

“The Greatest and Noblest of all Characters”: Knowledge, Improvements, and Smith’s “Science of the Legislator”

Sturn, Richard

Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch, Vol. (2024), Online First : pp. 1–24

Additional Information

Article Details

Author Details

Richard Sturn, Graz Schumpeter Centre, University of Graz Universitaetsstrasse 15/4E 8010 Graz, Austria

References

  1. Atkinson, A. B. 1997. “Bringing Income Distribution in From the Cold.” The Economic Journal 107 (441): 297 – 321.  Google Scholar
  2. Brown, V. 1994. Adam Smith’s discourse. London: Routledge.  Google Scholar
  3. Brubaker, L. 2006. “Does the ‘wisdom of nature’ need help?” In New Voices on Adam Smith, edited by L. Montes and E. Schliesser, 168 – 92. London: Routledge.  Google Scholar
  4. Colander, D. and C. Freedman. 2019. Where economics went wrong. Princeton: Princeton University Press.  Google Scholar
  5. Collins, G. M. 2022. “Adam Smith on the Navigation Acts and Anglo-American Imperial Relations.” History of Political Thought 43 (2): 273 – 304.  Google Scholar
  6. Darwall, S. 1999. “Sympathetic Liberalism: Recent Work on Adam Smith.” Philosophy and Public Affairs 38 (2): 139 – 64.  Google Scholar
  7. Griswold Jr., C. L. 1999. Adam Smith and the Virtues of Enlightenment. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  Google Scholar
  8. Hayek, F. A. 1973. Law, Legislation, and Liberty, Vol. 1. London: Routledge.  Google Scholar
  9. Hegel, G. W. F. 1820. Grundlinien der Philosophie des Rechts. Berlin: Nicolai.  Google Scholar
  10. Hont, I. 2005. Jealousy of Trade. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.  Google Scholar
  11. Johnson, M. 2020. “Where Economics Went Wrong: A Review Essay.” Journal of Economic Literature 58 (3): 749 – 76.  Google Scholar
  12. Larmore, C. 2020. What is political philosophy? Princeton: Princeton University Press.  Google Scholar
  13. Lerner, A. P. 1972. “The Economics and Politics of Consumer Sovereignty.” The American Economic Review 62 (1/2): 258 – 66.  Google Scholar
  14. Linsbichler, A. and I. F. da Cunha 2023. “Otto Neurath’s Scientific Utopianism Revisited-A Refined Model for Utopias in Thought Experiments.” Journal for General Philosophy of Science 54: 233 – 58.  Google Scholar
  15. Lucas, R. 1987. Models of Business Cycles. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.  Google Scholar
  16. Mill, J. S. 1844. Essays on some Unsettled Questions of Political Economy. London: Parker.  Google Scholar
  17. Mill, J. S. 1848. Principles of Political Economy with some of their Applications to Social Philosophy. London: Longmans, Green & Co.  Google Scholar
  18. Mises, L. 1929. Kritik des Interventionismus. Jena: Gustav Fischer.  Google Scholar
  19. Mokyr, J. 1990. The Lever of Riches. Oxford: Oxford University Press.  Google Scholar
  20. Mokyr, J. 2017. A Culture of Growth. Princeton: Princeton University Press.  Google Scholar
  21. Pigou, A. C. (1920) 1938. Economics of Welfare. London: Macmillan.  Google Scholar
  22. Poovey, M. 1998. A History of Modern Fact: Problems of Knowledge in the Sciences of Wealth and Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.  Google Scholar
  23. Palen, W. 2014. “Adam Smith as Advocate of Empire, c. 1870 – 1932.” The Historical Journal 57 (1): 179 – 98.  Google Scholar
  24. Phillipson, N. 2011. An Enlightened Life. Harmondsworth: Penguin.  Google Scholar
  25. Polanyi, M. 1966. The Tacit Dimension. New York: Doubleday.  Google Scholar
  26. Rodrik, D. 2015. Economics Rules. New York: Norton.  Google Scholar
  27. Rothschild, E. 2002. Economic Sentiments: Adam Smith, Condorcet, and the Enlightenment. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.  Google Scholar
  28. Sagar, P. 2022. Adam Smith Reconsidered. Princeton: Princeton University Press.  Google Scholar
  29. Schneewind, J. B. 1998. The Invention of Autonomy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.  Google Scholar
  30. Schumpeter, J. 1926. “Gustav v. Schmoller und die Probleme von heute.” Schmollers Jahrbuch für Gesetzgebung, Verwaltung und Volkswirtschaft im Deutschen Reiche 50 (III): 337 – 88.  Google Scholar
  31. Schumpeter, J. 1949. “Science and Ideology.” The American Economic Review 39 (2): 346 – 59.  Google Scholar
  32. Schumpeter, J. A. 1954. History of Economic Analysis. London: Allen & Unwin.  Google Scholar
  33. Smith, A. (1759) 1982. The Theory of Moral Sentiments (TMS), Glasgow Edition. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.  Google Scholar
  34. Smith, A. (1776) 1981. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (WN), 2 vols., Glasgow Edition. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.  Google Scholar
  35. Smith, A. 1987. Correspondence of Adam Smith (CAS), Glasgow Edition. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.  Google Scholar
  36. Smith, A. (1766) 1982. Lectures on Jurisprudence (LJ), Glasgow Edition. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.  Google Scholar
  37. Smith, A. 1982. Essays on Philosophical Subjects (EPS), Glasgow Edition. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.  Google Scholar
  38. Smith, A. 1983. Lectures on Rhetoric and Belles Letters (LRBL), Glasgow Edition. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.  Google Scholar
  39. Sturn, R. 1990. “Natürliche Freiheit und soziale Kontingenz – Individualismus und Kollektivismus der Smithschen Handlungstheorie.” In Adam Smith (1723 – 1790) – Ein Werk und seine Wirkungsgeschichte, edited by H.D. Kurz, 91‒115. Marburg: Metropolis Verlag.  Google Scholar
  40. Sturn, R. 1991. “Soziales Handeln und ökonomischer Tausch – die stoischen Wurzeln Adam Smiths.” In: Der andere Adam Smith. Beiträge zur Neubestimmung von Ökonomie als Politischer Ökonomie, edited by A. Meyer–Faje and P. Ulrich, 99 – 122. Bern, Stuttgart: Verlag Paul Haupt.  Google Scholar
  41. Sturn, R. 2001. “Gerechtigkeit in dynamischen Marktgesellschaften.” In Gerechtigkeit im politischen Diskurs der Gegenwart Reihe Sozialethik der ÖFG, Vol. 4, edited by P. Koller, 165 – 99. Vienna: Passagen Verlag.  Google Scholar
  42. Sturn, R. 2009. “Volenti Non Fit Iniuria? Contract Freedom and Labor Market Institutions.” Analyse & Kritik 31: 81 – 99.  Google Scholar
  43. Sturn, R. 2024. “Adam Smith’s Pluralism and the Limits of Science.” Homo Oeconomicus 39: forthcoming.  Google Scholar
  44. Viner, J. 1927. “Adam Smith and Laissez Faire.” Journal of Political Economy 35: 198 – 232.  Google Scholar
  45. Weingast, B. 2017. “War, Trade, and Mercantilism: Reconciling Adam Smith’s Three Theories of the British Empire.” Accessed August 12, 2024. https://papers.ssrn.com/Sol3/Delivery.cfm/SSRN_ID3245428_code15647.pdf?abstractid=2915959&mirid=1.  Google Scholar
  46. Witztum, A. and Young, J. T. 2006. “The Neglected Agent: Justice, Power, and Distribution in Adam Smith.” History of Political Economy 38: 437 – 71.  Google Scholar
  47. Winch, D. 1983. “Science and the Legislator: Adam Smith and After.” The Economic Journal 93 (371): 501 – 20.  Google Scholar
  48. Zingales, L. 2017. “Towards a Political Theory of the Firm.” Journal of Economic Perspectives 31 (3): 113 – 30.  Google Scholar

Abstract

Adam Smith’s science of the legislator and the “virtues of the statesman” are understood as a kind of higher order-liberalism, coming close to what Colander and Freedman call “the liberal methodology” pertinent to the role of economics in policy-making. Evolving socio-economic heterogeneities, the dynamism of specialisation and politics require a kind of dynamic, open, and contextual second-best approach, based on acknowledging the limits of system and historical contingencies – incompatible with technocratic scientism, utopian perfectionism, and reckless experimentation. I discuss reasons why the science of the legislator “died” (D. Winch), and did not become part of the modern mainstream, even though it has been re-invented time and again.