Lobbying for the Arts
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Lobbying for the Arts
Professional Boundary Work and Justifications
Sociologia Internationalis, Vol. 58 (2020), Iss. 2 : pp. 205–232
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Dr. Paul Buckermann, Universität Heidelberg, Max-Weber-Institut für Soziologie Bergheimer Straße 51 69115 Heidelberg, Deutschland
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Abstract
Wie rechtfertigen Kulturprofessionelle in einer komplexen und widersprüchlichen sozialen Umwelt ihre Forderungen für ihr Feld? Ich konzeptualisiere diese professionelle Lobbying für die Künste als Grenzarbeit (boundary work), weil es einerseits Ressourcenmobilisierung und anderseits Schutz von autonomen Logiken ermöglicht. Um ihre Forderungen zu rechtfertigen, verbinden kulturelle Stakeholder die Potenziale der Kunst dafür mit allgemeinen gesellschaftlichen Werten. Hinzukommend grenzen sie diese Potenziale von anderen Institutionen (Bildung, Politik, Religion, Gesundheit) ab oder setzen sie partikular mit jenen gleich. Ich argumentiere, dass diese strategischen Praktiken ermöglicht und geformt werden von paradigmatischen professionellen Weltsichten. Diese Weltsichten beinhalten dafür relevantes Wissen über Kunst und Kunstwelten als auch Wissen über externe Annahmen zur gesellschaftlichen Rolle der Kunst. Meine empirische Studie über das Lobbying für Kunstmuseen während des ersten Jahres der COVID-19 Pandemie in Deutschland zeigt, wie solche Rechtfertigungen flexibel externe Interessen an Kunst und Kunstorganisationen adressieren und dabei relativ vage bleiben. Drei typische argumentative Strategien werden in dieser Grenzarbeit identifiziert: (1)
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Lobbying for the Arts | 205 | ||
Professional Boundary Work and Justifications | 205 | ||
I. Introduction | 205 | ||
II. Lobbying for Art Museums: Boundary Work and Justifications | 207 | ||
III. COVID-19 and Art Museums: Research Questions, Data, Methods | 211 | ||
1. Art Museums in Germany | 212 | ||
2. Art Museums in Germany During COVID-19 | 213 | ||
3. Data and Methods | 213 | ||
IV. Lobbying for the Arts During COVID-19 in Germany | 214 | ||
1. First Shutdown (March 2020 – May 2020) | 215 | ||
2. Between Shutdowns (May 2020 – November 2020) | 217 | ||
3. Second Shutdown (November 2020 – March 2021) | 219 | ||
V. Conclusion | 223 | ||
References | 225 | ||
Quoted primary sources | 229 |