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Lobbying for the Arts

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Buckermann, P. Lobbying for the Arts. . Professional Boundary Work and Justifications. Sociologia Internationalis, 58(2), 205-232. https://doi.org/10.3790/sint.2024.358911
Buckermann, Paul "Lobbying for the Arts. Professional Boundary Work and Justifications. " Sociologia Internationalis 58.2, 2020, 205-232. https://doi.org/10.3790/sint.2024.358911
Buckermann, Paul (2020): Lobbying for the Arts, in: Sociologia Internationalis, vol. 58, iss. 2, 205-232, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/sint.2024.358911

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Lobbying for the Arts

Professional Boundary Work and Justifications

Buckermann, Paul

Sociologia Internationalis, Vol. 58 (2020), Iss. 2 : pp. 205–232

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Dr. Paul Buckermann, Universität Heidelberg, Max-Weber-Institut für Soziologie Bergheimer Straße 51 69115 Heidelberg, Deutschland

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Abstract

Wie rechtfertigen Kulturprofessionelle in einer komplexen und widersprüchlichen sozialen Umwelt ihre Forderungen für ihr Feld? Ich konzeptualisiere diese professionelle Lobbying für die Künste als Grenzarbeit (boundary work), weil es einerseits Ressourcenmobilisierung und anderseits Schutz von autonomen Logiken ermöglicht. Um ihre Forderungen zu rechtfertigen, verbinden kulturelle Stakeholder die Potenziale der Kunst dafür mit allgemeinen gesellschaftlichen Werten. Hinzukommend grenzen sie diese Potenziale von anderen Institutionen (Bildung, Politik, Religion, Gesundheit) ab oder setzen sie partikular mit jenen gleich. Ich argumentiere, dass diese strategischen Praktiken ermöglicht und geformt werden von paradigmatischen professionellen Weltsichten. Diese Weltsichten beinhalten dafür relevantes Wissen über Kunst und Kunstwelten als auch Wissen über externe Annahmen zur gesellschaftlichen Rolle der Kunst. Meine empirische Studie über das Lobbying für Kunstmuseen während des ersten Jahres der COVID-19 Pandemie in Deutschland zeigt, wie solche Rechtfertigungen flexibel externe Interessen an Kunst und Kunstorganisationen adressieren und dabei relativ vage bleiben. Drei typische argumentative Strategien werden in dieser Grenzarbeit identifiziert: (1) Autonomie der Kunst; (2) Dienstleistungsfunktionen für andere gesellschaftliche Kontexte; (3) Die Beiträge der Kunst für umfassenden gesellschaftlichen Fortschritt und individuelles Wohlergehen. Diese Rechtfertigungsstrategien über symbolische Grenzen hinweg hinterfragen soziologische Urteile über eine vermeintliche Heteronomisierung von Kunst und Kultur.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Lobbying for the Arts 205
Professional Boundary Work and Justifications 205
I. Introduction 205
II. Lobbying for Art Museums: Boundary Work and Justifications 207
III. COVID-19 and Art Museums: Research Questions, Data, Methods 211
1. Art Museums in Germany 212
2. Art Museums in Germany During COVID-19 213
3. Data and Methods 213
IV. Lobbying for the Arts During COVID-19 in Germany 214
1. First Shutdown (March 2020 – May 2020) 215
2. Between Shutdowns (May 2020 – November 2020) 217
3. Second Shutdown (November 2020 – March 2021) 219
V. Conclusion 223
References 225
Quoted primary sources 229