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The Civilian Writers of Doctors' Commons, London

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Coquillette, D. (1988). The Civilian Writers of Doctors' Commons, London. Three Centuries of Juristic Innovation in Comparative, Commercial and International Law. Duncker & Humblot. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-46177-6
Coquillette, Daniel R.. The Civilian Writers of Doctors' Commons, London: Three Centuries of Juristic Innovation in Comparative, Commercial and International Law. Duncker & Humblot, 1988. Book. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-46177-6
Coquillette, D (1988): The Civilian Writers of Doctors' Commons, London: Three Centuries of Juristic Innovation in Comparative, Commercial and International Law, Duncker & Humblot, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-46177-6

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The Civilian Writers of Doctors' Commons, London

Three Centuries of Juristic Innovation in Comparative, Commercial and International Law

Coquillette, Daniel R.

Comparative Studies in Continental and Anglo-American Legal History, Vol. 3

(1988)

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Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
PART I: The Early English Civilian Writers (1523–1607)* 15
I . Introduction 15
II. The English Civilians 22
A. The Institutional and Educational Setting: Doctors' Commons and the Ancient Universities 22
B. The English Civilians as Specialist Legal Practitioners: The „Civilian Monopolies“ 29
C. The English Civilians as Jurists: The „Bartolist Cause“ 32
1. The Proper Source of Law: The Ius Gentium and Ius Naturale 32
2. The Aequitas Mercatoria and Conflict of Law Doctrine 34
3. The Ius Inter Gentes: Public International Law 35
4. The Ratio Scripta and the Flaws of the Common Law 37
5. Relations with the Crown: Quod Principi Placuit 39
6. Bartolism The English civilians were much aware of continental 41
III. The English Civilian Writers (1523–1607) 44
A. The Importance of the English Civilian Literature 44
B. The First Advocates: The Early Civilian Writers 46
1. The Doctor and Student: Christopher St. German (1457–1539) 48
2. The English Humanist: Sir Thomas Smith D.C.L. (1513–1577) 58
3. The Refugee: Alberico Gentili D.C.L. (1552–1608) 63
4. The „Bartolist Bee“: William Fulbecke D.C.L. [claimed] (1560–1603) 71
5. The „Interpreter“. John Cowell LL.D. (1554–1611) 79
IV. Conclusion: The Contribution of the Early Civilian Writers 94
PART II: The Literary Battle for the Law Merchant in England (1607–1676)* 97
I . Introduction: „Doctors and Students“ 97
II. Sir Thomas Ridley D.C.L. (c. 1549–1629) and the New Civilian Specialization 101
A. The Struggles for Jurisdiction 103
1. Sir Julius Caesar D.C.L. (1558–1636) and the Court of Requests 104
2. The Attacks on the Admiralty 106
B. Ridley's Response 115
1. Ridley and the Jurisdictional Struggles 116
2. Ridley and the „Incorporation“ of the Law Merchant 119
III. Charles Molloy and the Professionalization of Law Merchant Jurisprudence (1607–1690) 124
A. The Origins of Law Merchant Jurisprudence in England 124
B. Ridley's Contribution, and Its Contrast with the Common Lawyers 129
C. Gerard Malynes (1586–1641) and His Followers 133
D. Charles Molloy (1646–1690) and His Treatise 140
IV. Conclusion: The Dialectic 147
PART III: The Post-Restoration English Civilians and the Nature of Their Influence on Modern Commercial Law (1653–1787)* 149
I. The Myth and Reality of Doctrinal Incorporation: Herein of the „Reception“ and „Law Merchant"“Controversies 149
II. Interregnum – The Ideology Asserted (1650–1656) 158
A. The „Feathers of Doctor Duck“: Arthur Duck D.C.L. (1580–1648) and his De Usu (published 1653) 161
B. Sir Robert Wiseman D. C. L. (1613–1684) and his The Law of Lawes (1656) 166
C. Richard Zouche D. C. L. (1590–1662): The Civilian „Dove“ and his „System“ 174
III. Restoration – The Jurisdiction Asserted (1661–1670) 180
A. Zouche's Faithful Disciple: John Exton LL.D. (1600–1668) 182
B. John Godolphin D. C. L. (1617–1678) – A Puritan Civilian 186
C. The Final Champion: Sir Leoline Jenkins LL.D. (1623–1685) 189
IV. The Post-Revolution Retreat into Specialty and Scholarship (1688–1735) 198
A. A New Institute: Thomas Wood D.C.L. (1661–1722) 198
B. Domat Imported: William Strahan LL. D.'s Great Translation (1722) 203
C. John Ayliffe LL. D [deprived] (1676–1732) - The Eccentric, Pistol-Whipping, Whig Pandectist 209
D. Conclusion – „The Fourth Generation“ 214
V. The Nature of Civilian Influence on Modern Anglo-American Commercial Law 215
A. Bills of Exchange: A Mercantile Speciality 217
1. Problems in Practice Associated with Bills of Exchange 221
2. The Early Legal Experience with Bills of Exchange in England 228
3. The English Civilian Approach to Bills of Exchange as a Matter of Doctrine 249
B. Some Peculiar Debts and Debtors 255
1. Some Early Controversial Examples of Civilian Influence on Common Law Jurisprudence: Bacon, Hobbes, Seiden and Hale 257
2. Debtors of a Different Stripe: Holt and Mansfield 268
VI. Conclusion: „Reception“ and „Incorporation“ 296