International Law and Municipal Law
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International Law and Municipal Law
Proceedings of the German-Soviet Colloquy on International Law at the Institut für Internationales Recht an der Universität Kiel, 4 to 8 May 1987
Editors: Tunkin, Grigory I. | Wolfrum, Rüdiger
Veröffentlichungen des Walther-Schücking-Instituts für Internationales Recht an der Universität Kiel, Vol. 103
(1988)
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Die »Veröffentlichungen des Walther-Schücking-Instituts für Internationales Recht an der Universität Kiel« sind eine 1918 unter dem Namen »Aus dem Institut für Internationales Recht an der Universität Kiel« gegründete Schriftenreihe des ältesten universitären Völkerrechtsinstituts im deutschsprachigen Raum. Sie werden in der Nachfolge von Prof. Dr. Jost Delbrück herausgegeben. In ihr werden zum einen Habilitationsschriften von Institutsangehörigen und hervorragende Dissertationen, die von den Direktorinnen und Direktoren des Instituts betreut oder begutachtet wurden, veröffentlicht. Zum anderen erscheinen in der Schriftenreihe die Tagungsbände der vom Institut ausgerichteten internationalen Symposien und Workshops sowie die Sammelbände zu den jedes Jahr veranstalteten Ringvorlesungen des Instituts. Schließlich finden sonstige Monographien von Institutsangehörigen oder von mit dem Institut verbundenen Wissenschaftlern Aufnahme.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Preface | 5 | ||
| Contents | 7 | ||
| Abbreviations | 9 | ||
| Gennady M. Danilenko, Moscow: Application of Customary International Law to Municipal Law | 13 | ||
| I. Methods of implementing international customary law | 14 | ||
| II. The development of customary international law and methods of implementation: Some problems | 20 | ||
| III. Conclusion | 23 | ||
| Walter Rudolf, Mainz: Incorporation of Customary International Law into Municipal Law | 24 | ||
| I. Relationship between international law and municipal law | 24 | ||
| II. Customary international law as a law of co-ordination | 26 | ||
| III. Applicability of customary international law in municipal law | 28 | ||
| IV. Incorporation of customary international law according to Article 25 of the Basic Law | 29 | ||
| 1. Generally recognized rules and general rules of international law | 29 | ||
| 2. Manifestations of general rules ol international law | 32 | ||
| 3. Legal consequences of Art. 25 | 34 | ||
| V. Incorporatlon of particular rules of customary international law | 37 | ||
| 1. Incorporation beyond Art. 25 | 37 | ||
| 2. Classification of incorporated particular customary international Iaw | 39 | ||
| Discussion | 41 | ||
| Philip Kunig, Heidelberg: The Relevance of Resolutions and Declarations of International Organizations for Municipal Law | 59 | ||
| I. Introduction | 59 | ||
| II. The relevance of decisions of international Organisations to municipal law - General remarks | 62 | ||
| III. The relevance of decisions of an international organisation to legislation | 64 | ||
| IV. The relevance of decisions of an international organisation to the administration and to the judiciary | 67 | ||
| 1. Different types of administration | 68 | ||
| 2. The judiciary | 73 | ||
| V. Conclusions | 75 | ||
| Summary | 77 | ||
| Igor I. Lukashuk, Moscow: UN General Assembly Resolutions and Municipal Law | 79 | ||
| Discussion | 89 | ||
| Albrecht Randelzhofer, Berlin (West): Incorporation of International Treaties into Municipal Law | 101 | ||
| I. The different international agreements according to the Basic Law | 101 | ||
| 1. The agreements of the Federation | 101 | ||
| a) International agreements regulating the political relations of the Federation | 102 | ||
| b) International treaties affecting the Federal legislation; Art. 59 para. 2 sentence (sent.} 2, alternative (alt.} 2 | 102 | ||
| c) Administrative agreements; Art. 59 para. 2 sent. 2 | 102 | ||
| d) Other types of agreements mentioned in the Basic Law | 103 | ||
| 2. The treaties of the states (Länder) | 104 | ||
| II. Domestic law procedures for giving international agreements effect in international law | 105 | ||
| 1. Agreements of the Federation | 105 | ||
| a) International agreements regulating the political relations of the Federation and those affecting Federal legislation; Art. 59 para. 2, sent. 1 alt. 1, 2 | 105 | ||
| b) Administrative agreements | 107 | ||
| c) Other expressly mentioned international treaties | 108 | ||
| 2. Agreements of the states (Länder) | 108 | ||
| a) Agreements affecting the legislation | 108 | ||
| b) Other international agreements | 109 | ||
| c) Administrative agreements | 109 | ||
| III. Domestic law procedures for giving effect to international agreements in domestic law | 109 | ||
| 1. Agreements of the Federation | 109 | ||
| a) International treaties according to Art. 59 para. 2 sent. 1 | 110 | ||
| b) Administrative agreements | 111 | ||
| c) Other specifically mentioned treaties | 111 | ||
| 2. Agreements of the states (Länder) | 112 | ||
| a) Treaties affecting the legislation | 112 | ||
| b) Other political treaties | 112 | ||
| c) Administrative agreements | 112 | ||
| IV. Remarks to some remaining problems | 113 | ||
| V. Concluslon | 114 | ||
| Discussion | 115 | ||
| Galina G. Shinkaretskaya, Moscow: Content and Limits of “Domaine Réservé” | 123 | ||
| Discussion | 132 | ||
| Eugeny T. Usenko, Moscow: The Law-Creating Activity of the CMEA and Soviet Law | 143 | ||
| Meinhard Hilf, Bielefeld: The Relevance of Acts of International ‘Supra-National’ Organizations to Municipal Law; The European Community | 149 | ||
| I. The supra-national character of the EC | 149 | ||
| 1. The Founding Treaties of the EC | 149 | ||
| 2. Co-operation and integration within a para-federal structure | 152 | ||
| 3. Institutions and law-making procedures | 156 | ||
| II. The relevance of acts of EC law for municlpal law | 157 | ||
| 1. Regulations | 157 | ||
| 2. Decisions | 159 | ||
| 3. Directives | 159 | ||
| 4. Recommendations and programmes | 161 | ||
| 5. International agreements | 161 | ||
| 6. General principles | 162 | ||
| 7. The judgments of the ECJ | 164 | ||
| 8. lnter-institutional acts | 164 | ||
| 9. Acts 'at the edge' of the Community | 165 | ||
| III. Legal protection, executlon, and legal enforcement | 165 | ||
| IV. Summary | 166 | ||
| Discussion | 168 | ||
| Annex | 179 | ||
| R. A. Müllerson, Moscow: Treaties and Municipal Law: With Special Reference to Treaties on Private International Law | 179 | ||
| Documentation | 190 | ||
| I. Article 29 of the Constitution and other Provisions of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics | 190 | ||
| II. Articles of the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany | 192 | ||
| III. Provisions of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance | 196 | ||
| IV. Provisions of the European Communities | 199 | ||
| List of Participants | 209 |