Antarctic Challenge
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Antarctic Challenge
Conflicting Interests, Cooperation, Environmental Protection, Economic Development. Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary Symposium June 22nd - 24th, 1983
Editors: Wolfrum, Rüdiger
Veröffentlichungen des Walther-Schücking-Instituts für Internationales Recht an der Universität Kiel, Vol. 88
(1984)
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Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Contents | 5 | ||
Preface | 7 | ||
Opening Ceremonies | 9 | ||
Jost Delbrück: Opening Address | 9 | ||
Gerd Griesser: Welcoming Address | 11 | ||
Karl-Heinz Luckhardt: Welcoming Address | 13 | ||
Jürgen Westphal: Address | 14 | ||
Finn Sollie: The Development of the Antarctic Treaty System | 17 | ||
I. Introduction | 17 | ||
II. The Antarctic Treaty System | 18 | ||
III. The Question of Exclusiveness | 22 | ||
IV. Avoiding Conflict | 25 | ||
V. International Cooperation in Polar Research | 28 | ||
VI. The Basis for Political Agreement | 29 | ||
VII. A Unique Negotiating Process | 30 | ||
VIII. A Regime for Antarctic Minerals | 35 | ||
John Heap: Comment | 38 | ||
Tore Gjelsvik: Scientific Research and Cooperation in Antarctica | 41 | ||
I. Scientific Cooperation | 41 | ||
1. lntroduction | 41 | ||
2. SCAR alter I. G. Y. | 42 | ||
II. Cooperation between the Antarctic Treaty System and SCAR | 45 | ||
1. Conservation of Nature in Antarctica | 45 | ||
2. Establishment of Regimes to Control Resources Development in Antarctica | 47 | ||
Roberto E. Guyer: Comment | 52 | ||
Discussion | 57 | ||
Dietrich Sahrhage: Present Knowledge of Living Marine Resources in the Antarctic, Possibilities for their Exploitation and Scientific Perspectives | 67 | ||
References | 87 | ||
Sebastian Gerlach: Comment | 89 | ||
Rainer Lagoni: Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Living. Resources: A Model for the Use of a Common Good? | 93 | ||
I. Introduction | 93 | ||
II. The Drafting and the Development of the Convention | 94 | ||
III. The Contents of the Convention | 97 | ||
IV. The Convention as a Model | 105 | ||
Rudolf Illing: Comment | 109 | ||
Richard H. Wyndham: Comment | 114 | ||
Discussion | 119 | ||
Gotthilf Hempel: Antarctic Research in the Federal Republic of Germany | 133 | ||
I. How did German Antarctic Research Start again? | 133 | ||
II. Scientific Themes | 137 | ||
III. Actors and Sponsors | 138 | ||
IV. Instruments of Antartic Research | 140 | ||
V. International Links, Long-term Emphasis and Needs | 141 | ||
Rüdiger Wolfrum: The Use of Antarctic Non-Living Resources: The Search for a Trustee? | 143 | ||
I. Introduction | 143 | ||
II. Principles Derived from the Antarctic Treaty and its Supplementing Regime | 149 | ||
1) The Impact of Art. IV Antarctic Treaty on the Future Regime on Mineral Resources | 149 | ||
2) Impact of the Rules Concerning the Protection of the Antarctic Environment | 152 | ||
3) Impact of the Rules on Scientific Research | 154 | ||
4) Impact of the Provisions on Demilitarization and lnspection | 155 | ||
5) Principles on Mineral Activities already Elaborated by the Consultative Parlies | 155 | ||
III. Internal Accommodation | 156 | ||
IV. Extemal Acceptance of a Future Mineral Resources Regime | 160 | ||
Christopher Pinto: Comment | 164 | ||
I. Comment on Professor Wolfrum's Paper | 164 | ||
II. Parameters for Generalized Agreement on Antarctica | 165 | ||
III. A Regime for Antarctica | 167 | ||
Scharnhorst Müller: The Impact of UNCLOS III on the Antarctic Regime | 169 | ||
Discussion | 177 | ||
Franz Tessensohn: Present Knowledge of Non-Living Resources in the Antarctic, Possibilities for their Exploitation and Scientific Perspectives | 189 | ||
I. lntroduction | 189 | ||
II. Antarctic Off-shore Resources | 190 | ||
III. Antarctic Off-shore Resources | 196 | ||
IV. Economic Considerations | 204 | ||
V. Summary and Perspectives for the Future | 208 | ||
References | 208 | ||
Ludger Kappen: Ecological Aspects of an Exploitation of the Non-Living Resources of the Antarctic | 211 | ||
Discussion | 218 | ||
Annex | 227 | ||
Convention on the Conservation of Marine Living Resources | 229 | ||
Recommendation IX-1, Antarctic Mineral Resources | 243 | ||
Recommendation XI-1, Antarctic Mineral Resources | 245 | ||
List of Participants | 249 |