Antarctic Challenge
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Antarctic Challenge
Conflicting Interests, Cooperation, Environmental Protection, Economic Development. Proceedings of an Interdisciplinary Symposium June 22nd - 24th, 1983
Editors: Wolfrum, Rüdiger
Veröffentlichungen des Walther-Schücking-Instituts für Internationales Recht an der Universität Kiel, Vol. 88
(1984)
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Die »Veröffentlichungen des Walther-Schücking-Instituts für Internationales Recht an der Universität Kiel« sind eine 1918 unter dem Namen »Aus dem Institut für Internationales Recht an der Universität Kiel« gegründete Schriftenreihe des ältesten universitären Völkerrechtsinstituts im deutschsprachigen Raum. Sie werden in der Nachfolge von Prof. Dr. Jost Delbrück herausgegeben. In ihr werden zum einen Habilitationsschriften von Institutsangehörigen und hervorragende Dissertationen, die von den Direktorinnen und Direktoren des Instituts betreut oder begutachtet wurden, veröffentlicht. Zum anderen erscheinen in der Schriftenreihe die Tagungsbände der vom Institut ausgerichteten internationalen Symposien und Workshops sowie die Sammelbände zu den jedes Jahr veranstalteten Ringvorlesungen des Instituts. Schließlich finden sonstige Monographien von Institutsangehörigen oder von mit dem Institut verbundenen Wissenschaftlern Aufnahme.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Contents | 5 | ||
Preface | 7 | ||
Opening Ceremonies | 9 | ||
Jost Delbrück: Opening Address | 9 | ||
Gerd Griesser: Welcoming Address | 11 | ||
Karl-Heinz Luckhardt: Welcoming Address | 13 | ||
Jürgen Westphal: Address | 14 | ||
Finn Sollie: The Development of the Antarctic Treaty System | 17 | ||
I. Introduction | 17 | ||
II. The Antarctic Treaty System | 18 | ||
III. The Question of Exclusiveness | 22 | ||
IV. Avoiding Conflict | 25 | ||
V. International Cooperation in Polar Research | 28 | ||
VI. The Basis for Political Agreement | 29 | ||
VII. A Unique Negotiating Process | 30 | ||
VIII. A Regime for Antarctic Minerals | 35 | ||
John Heap: Comment | 38 | ||
Tore Gjelsvik: Scientific Research and Cooperation in Antarctica | 41 | ||
I. Scientific Cooperation | 41 | ||
1. lntroduction | 41 | ||
2. SCAR alter I. G. Y. | 42 | ||
II. Cooperation between the Antarctic Treaty System and SCAR | 45 | ||
1. Conservation of Nature in Antarctica | 45 | ||
2. Establishment of Regimes to Control Resources Development in Antarctica | 47 | ||
Roberto E. Guyer: Comment | 52 | ||
Discussion | 57 | ||
Dietrich Sahrhage: Present Knowledge of Living Marine Resources in the Antarctic, Possibilities for their Exploitation and Scientific Perspectives | 67 | ||
References | 87 | ||
Sebastian Gerlach: Comment | 89 | ||
Rainer Lagoni: Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Living. Resources: A Model for the Use of a Common Good? | 93 | ||
I. Introduction | 93 | ||
II. The Drafting and the Development of the Convention | 94 | ||
III. The Contents of the Convention | 97 | ||
IV. The Convention as a Model | 105 | ||
Rudolf Illing: Comment | 109 | ||
Richard H. Wyndham: Comment | 114 | ||
Discussion | 119 | ||
Gotthilf Hempel: Antarctic Research in the Federal Republic of Germany | 133 | ||
I. How did German Antarctic Research Start again? | 133 | ||
II. Scientific Themes | 137 | ||
III. Actors and Sponsors | 138 | ||
IV. Instruments of Antartic Research | 140 | ||
V. International Links, Long-term Emphasis and Needs | 141 | ||
Rüdiger Wolfrum: The Use of Antarctic Non-Living Resources: The Search for a Trustee? | 143 | ||
I. Introduction | 143 | ||
II. Principles Derived from the Antarctic Treaty and its Supplementing Regime | 149 | ||
1) The Impact of Art. IV Antarctic Treaty on the Future Regime on Mineral Resources | 149 | ||
2) Impact of the Rules Concerning the Protection of the Antarctic Environment | 152 | ||
3) Impact of the Rules on Scientific Research | 154 | ||
4) Impact of the Provisions on Demilitarization and lnspection | 155 | ||
5) Principles on Mineral Activities already Elaborated by the Consultative Parlies | 155 | ||
III. Internal Accommodation | 156 | ||
IV. Extemal Acceptance of a Future Mineral Resources Regime | 160 | ||
Christopher Pinto: Comment | 164 | ||
I. Comment on Professor Wolfrum's Paper | 164 | ||
II. Parameters for Generalized Agreement on Antarctica | 165 | ||
III. A Regime for Antarctica | 167 | ||
Scharnhorst Müller: The Impact of UNCLOS III on the Antarctic Regime | 169 | ||
Discussion | 177 | ||
Franz Tessensohn: Present Knowledge of Non-Living Resources in the Antarctic, Possibilities for their Exploitation and Scientific Perspectives | 189 | ||
I. lntroduction | 189 | ||
II. Antarctic Off-shore Resources | 190 | ||
III. Antarctic Off-shore Resources | 196 | ||
IV. Economic Considerations | 204 | ||
V. Summary and Perspectives for the Future | 208 | ||
References | 208 | ||
Ludger Kappen: Ecological Aspects of an Exploitation of the Non-Living Resources of the Antarctic | 211 | ||
Discussion | 218 | ||
Annex | 227 | ||
Convention on the Conservation of Marine Living Resources | 229 | ||
Recommendation IX-1, Antarctic Mineral Resources | 243 | ||
Recommendation XI-1, Antarctic Mineral Resources | 245 | ||
List of Participants | 249 |