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Byrd, B., Hruschka, J., Joerden, J. (Eds.) (2009). Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics. Bd. 17 (2009). Themenschwerpunkte: I. Kants Friedensschrift / Kant's Peace Project. Mithrsg. von Ib Martin Jarvad. II. Kompensation / Compensation. Mithrsg. von Melissa Lane. Duncker & Humblot. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-53107-3
Byrd, B. Sharon; Hruschka, Joachim and Joerden, Jan C.. Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics: Bd. 17 (2009). Themenschwerpunkte: I. Kants Friedensschrift / Kant's Peace Project. Mithrsg. von Ib Martin Jarvad. II. Kompensation / Compensation. Mithrsg. von Melissa Lane. Duncker & Humblot, 2009. Book. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-53107-3
Byrd, B, Hruschka, J, Joerden, J (eds.) (2009): Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics: Bd. 17 (2009). Themenschwerpunkte: I. Kants Friedensschrift / Kant's Peace Project. Mithrsg. von Ib Martin Jarvad. II. Kompensation / Compensation. Mithrsg. von Melissa Lane, Duncker & Humblot, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-53107-3
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Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics
Bd. 17 (2009). Themenschwerpunkte: I. Kants Friedensschrift / Kant's Peace Project. Mithrsg. von Ib Martin Jarvad. II. Kompensation / Compensation. Mithrsg. von Melissa Lane
Editors: Byrd, B. Sharon | Hruschka, Joachim | Joerden, Jan C.
Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics, Vol. 17
(2009)
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About The Author
Joachim Hruschka, Rechtswissenschaftler, promovierte und habilitierte an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. 1972 erhielt er die Professur für Strafrecht, Strafprozessrecht und Rechtsphilosophie an der Universität Hamburg. Von 1982 bis 2004 war Hruschka Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für Strafrecht, Strafprozessrecht und Rechtsphilosophie an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. Er war Mitherausgeber des »Jahrbuchs für Recht und Ethik« (Duncker & Humblot). Hruschka verstarb im Dezember 2017.Jan C. Joerden, 1978/81 1. und 2. Juristische Staatsprüfung; 1982–1988 Akad. Rat in Erlangen; 1985 Promotion; 1987 Habilitation, Erlangen-Nürnberg. 1988–93 Heisenberg-Stipendiat der DFG und Lehrstuhlvertretungen in Berlin, Erlangen, Jena und Trier. 1993 Lehrstuhl für Strafrecht, insbesondere Internationales Strafrecht und Strafrechtsvergleichung, Rechtsphilosophie an der Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder). 1994–1998 Prorektor. Seit 1995 Geschäftsführender Leiter des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Ethik (IZE). 1996 Berufung auf den Lehrstuhl für Strafrecht, Strafprozeßrecht und Rechtsphilosophie, Universität Rostock (abgelehnt). 1998–2002 Prorektor/Vizepräsident der Europa-Universität für das Collegium Polonicum in Slubice/Polen. 2001 Berufung auf den Lehrstuhl für Strafrecht, Strafprozeßrecht und Wirtschaftsstrafrecht, Universität Augsburg (abgelehnt). Seit 2002 Mitglied im Vorstand der IVR, Deutsche Sektion. 2004 »Medaille für Verdienste um die Adam-Mickiewicz-Universität zu Posen«. 2007/08 Senior Fellow am Alfried Krupp Wissenschaftskolleg Greifswald. 2009/10 Leiter einer Forschungsgruppe am Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Forschung (ZiF) der Universität Bielefeld. 2015 Dr. h.c. der Adam-Mickiewicz-Universität Poznan (Polen). Seit 2016 Mitglied im Vorstand der Akademie für Ethik in der Medizin e.V., Göttingen. 2017 Medaille »Universitatis Lodziensis Amico«, Universität Łódź (Polen).Abstract
Teil I des vorliegenden Bandes gibt eine Auswahl der Vorträge wieder, die im Rahmen der im August 2006 an der Carlsberg Akademie (Kopenhagen) veranstalteten Konferenz "Kant's Vision of Peace in his Zum Ewigen Frieden" gehalten wurden. Teil II des Bandes mit dem Schwerpunktthema "Kompensation" ging aus einem Projekt des von der Rockefeller-Stiftung getragenen Common Security Forum zum Thema Partnerschaft und Sicherheit (2004-2009) hervor.The papers on Kant's vision of peace in Part I of this volume are a selection of the papers presented at the Conference "Kant's Vision of Peace in his Zum Ewigen Frieden" that was held at Carlsberg Academy, Copenhagen August 2006. Part II of this volume, focusing on "compensation", grew out of a Common Security Forum project on Partnership and Security (2004-2009), funded by the Rockefeller Foundation.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vorwort | V | ||
| Preface | VII | ||
| Inhaltsverzeichnis – Table of Contents | IX | ||
| I. Kants Friedensschrift – Kant's Peace Project | 1 | ||
| Alyssa R. Bernstein: Kant, Rawls, and Cosmopolitanism: Toward Perpetual Peace and The Law of Peoples | 3 | ||
| I. Kant's plan for perpetual peace | 6 | ||
| II. The Law of Peoples | 13 | ||
| 1. Respect, reasonableness, and political liberalism | 13 | ||
| 2. The questions LP addresses | 16 | ||
| 3. Rawls's Argument for the Principles of | 17 | ||
| 4. LP s criteria for a decent society | 19 | ||
| 5. The interests of decent peoples | 20 | ||
| 6. The freedom and equality of peoples | 22 | ||
| a) The freedom of peoples | 22 | ||
| b) The equality of peoples | 23 | ||
| 7. The alternatives available to the parties | 24 | ||
| III. Rawls and Kant on Humanitarian Military Intervention and Human Rights | 25 | ||
| 1. Kant on Humanitarian Military Intervention | 26 | ||
| 2. Kant on conditions of barbarism and Rawls on outlaw states | 27 | ||
| IV. Rawls's Conception of Human rights | 28 | ||
| V. LP and TPP | 30 | ||
| 1. Ideas of justice in Rawls and Kant | 30 | ||
| 2. Kant and Rawls on states, peoples, and nations | 31 | ||
| a) Kant on states | 32 | ||
| b) Rawls on peoples | 35 | ||
| 3. LP and Kant's Three Definitive Articles of Perpetual Peace | 37 | ||
| 4. The Parts of the Text of The Law of Peoples: Ideal and Non-Ideal Theory | 40 | ||
| VI. Pogge versus Rawls's LP | 42 | ||
| 1. Pogge on peoples in LP | 42 | ||
| 2. Pogge's contention that LP is not a cosmopolitan view | 43 | ||
| 3. Pogge's main disagreements with Rawls | 46 | ||
| VII. Conclusion | 48 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 51 | ||
| Gorm Harste: Kant's Theory of European Integration Kant's Toward Perpetual Peace and changing forms of separated powers in the evolution of military and politics | 53 | ||
| I. Kant's Theory of Cooperation | 53 | ||
| 1. Beneath the state | 55 | ||
| 2. Kant s idea of a federation of free states | 57 | ||
| II. The Kantian Moment – On Kant's Systemic Theory of Integration through Functional Differentiation | 64 | ||
| 1. Kants philosophy of history | 64 | ||
| a) Kant's teleological argument | 66 | ||
| b) Why states only need devils: Kant's systemic theory of evolution | 68 | ||
| c) The disunited states of Europe: A Kantian historical sociology | 71 | ||
| 2. The Kantian argument reconstructed in the 21st century | 77 | ||
| 3. The risky system of nation-states and beyond | 80 | ||
| 4. Conclusion: The limits of Kant's argument | 82 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 84 | ||
| Mogens Chrom Jacobsen: Kant and the Modern State System | 85 | ||
| I. | 86 | ||
| 1. Kant's problem | 86 | ||
| 2. Abbot Saint-Pierre and Rousseau | 87 | ||
| 3. Kant's solution | 90 | ||
| 4. The Problem with Kant's Solution | 95 | ||
| II. | 99 | ||
| 1. The formation of the modern state system | 99 | ||
| 2. Functionalism and Hierarchy | 106 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 107 | ||
| Martin Jarvad: A Critical Examination of the Premises for Kant's Hypothesis that Citizens in Well Ordered Republics will be Adverse to Military Adventures | 109 | ||
| I. Liberal global strategy | 109 | ||
| II. Self interest | 111 | ||
| III. Relevance of the hypothesis with respect to different types of war | 112 | ||
| IV. Constitutional requirement of consent or executive prerogative | 115 | ||
| V. Who are to decide as citizens? | 116 | ||
| VI. The two rationalities of exchange and the theory of international trade | 120 | ||
| 1. The two rationalities | 120 | ||
| 2. International trade | 122 | ||
| VII. Regulating business cycles by public expansive spending and contractive measures | 123 | ||
| VIII. Avoiding the burdens of war by postponing taxation | 125 | ||
| IX. Avoiding loss of human lives by aerial bombardment and by professional armies | 127 | ||
| X. Manipulating the citizens by deceit and propaganda | 128 | ||
| XI. Constitutional reform: constitutional demands for consent, for public debate, and for making deceit with respect to law and fact regarding war a punishable offence | 130 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 131 | ||
| Rebecka Lettevall: Turning Golden Coins into Loose Change – Philosophical, Political and Popular Readings of Kant's Zum ewigen Frieden | 133 | ||
| I. Zum ewigen Frieden and Kant's philosophy | 135 | ||
| II. Zum ewigen Frieden in Scandinavia around 1800 | 137 | ||
| III. 2nd Danish translation and the peace movement | 139 | ||
| IV. Arnoldson and the Swedish peace agitators | 142 | ||
| V. The first Swedish translation 1915 | 144 | ||
| VI. The first Dutch translation 1915 | 146 | ||
| VII. Philosophical and political contexts | 148 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 150 | ||
| Kasper Lippert-Rasmussen: Kant on the Asymmetry Between Standing Armies and Citizens' Militias | 151 | ||
| I. Introduction | 151 | ||
| II. The two concerns | 152 | ||
| III. The contingent objection | 156 | ||
| IV. Are soldiers in Standing armies necessarily treated as mere means? | 158 | ||
| V. Can militia members be treated as mere means? | 166 | ||
| VI. Treatment as a mere means and the objection to standing armies | 166 | ||
| VII. Conclusion | 168 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 169 | ||
| Jacob Dahl Rendtorff: Enlightened Cosmopolitanism - Kant as a Mediator in the Debate Between Communitarianism and Liberalism | 171 | ||
| I. Introduction | 171 | ||
| II. Walzer's Continuum | 171 | ||
| III. Interpretations of Zum Ewigen Frieden | 173 | ||
| IV. The communitarian challenge to universalism: Michael Walzer | 175 | ||
| V. Kantianism in Zum Ewigen Frieden as mediation between universalism and communitarianism? | 178 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 180 | ||
| Robin May Schott: Kant and Arendt on Hospitality | 183 | ||
| I. Introduction | 183 | ||
| II. Kant's concept of hospitality | 185 | ||
| III. Arendt and the problem of statelessness | 187 | ||
| IV. Enlarged mentality and hospitality | 190 | ||
| V. Concluding remarks | 193 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 194 | ||
| Howard Williams: Is Just War Theory Merely for Sorry Comforters? | 195 | ||
| I. Introduction | 195 | ||
| II. The Problem considered | 197 | ||
| IIΙ. The nature of the contrast: Perpetual Peace and the Metaphysics of Morals compared | 200 | ||
| IV. Mitigating factors (that might make the contrast appear less stark) | 207 | ||
| V. Drawing the argument together | 211 | ||
| VI. Potentia Tremenda | 214 | ||
| VII. Declaring War | 217 | ||
| VIII. Conclusion | 222 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 223 | ||
| II. Kompensation – Compensation | 225 | ||
| Melissa Lane: Introduction: The Political and Interpersonal Roles of Compensation: Bringing Ethics into Focus in Public and Private Law | 227 | ||
| Julia Moses: Accidents at Work, Security and Compensation in Industrialising Europe: The cases of Britain, Germany and Italy, 1870–1925 | 237 | ||
| I. Shifting the boundaries between public and private | 238 | ||
| II. The development of "risk societies" | 243 | ||
| III. A changing world of work | 246 | ||
| IV. Expectations and intervention | 251 | ||
| V. The persistence of an ambiguous relationship | 255 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 257 | ||
| Catriona McKinnon: Climate Change and Corrective Justice | 259 | ||
| I. Introduction | 259 | ||
| II. Corrective Justice | 260 | ||
| III. Liability | 263 | ||
| IV. Alternatives | 270 | ||
| V. Further questions and devilish details | 272 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 275 | ||
| Claire Grant: Compensation and the Exercise of Rights | 277 | ||
| I. The Cabin Case | 278 | ||
| II. The proper exercise of rights | 284 | ||
| III. Conclusion | 286 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 287 | ||
| Janet McLean: Damages and Human Rights: A Changing Relationship Between Citizen and State? | 289 | ||
| I. Introduction | 289 | ||
| II. Common law remedies for official wrongdoing | 290 | ||
| 1. Tort law | 290 | ||
| 2. Judicial review | 296 | ||
| III. The basis of human rights damages claims | 297 | ||
| 1. Compensation regimes compared | 297 | ||
| 2. How have the judges reacted | 302 | ||
| IV. Conclusion | 306 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 306 | ||
| Paul Bou-Habib: Torts, Markets, and Equality | 309 | ||
| I. Introduction | 309 | ||
| II. Wealth Maximisation | 310 | ||
| III. Equality of Resources and Torts | 314 | ||
| IV. Insensitive aggregation | 318 | ||
| V. The Role of Preferences | 322 | ||
| VI. Conclusion | 324 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 325 | ||
| Daniel Squires: The Consequences of Public Authority Negligence Liability | 327 | ||
| I. Introduction | 327 | ||
| II. Consequential considerations in the caselaw | 328 | ||
| 1. Identification of undesirable consequences: late 1980s to late 1990s | 328 | ||
| 2. Rejection of undesirable consequence arguments: late 1990s to mid 2000s | 330 | ||
| 3. Creeping re-acceptance: mid 2000s onwards | 331 | ||
| IIΙ. Analysing the consequential concerns | 332 | ||
| 1. Theoretical framework | 333 | ||
| a) Resource arguments | 334 | ||
| b) The conduct of public authority employees | 335 | ||
| 2. Empirical evidence | 338 | ||
| IV. Other ways of controlling and imposing liability | 341 | ||
| 1. The Human Rights Act 1998 ('HRA') | 341 | ||
| 2. Moving from duty to breach | 341 | ||
| 3. Different approaches to duty | 342 | ||
| V. Other justifications for tort liability | 343 | ||
| 1. Compensation | 344 | ||
| 2. Corrective Justice | 345 | ||
| 3. Vindication of Rights | 347 | ||
| VI. Conclusion | 350 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 351 | ||
| III. Abhandlungen – Articles | 353 | ||
| Thomas Crofts: Labelling Homicides | 355 | ||
| I. Introduction | 355 | ||
| II. Background | 356 | ||
| III. Principles supporting a three tier structure of homicide offences | 362 | ||
| 1. The ladder principle | 362 | ||
| 2. The subjectivity and correspondence principles | 363 | ||
| 3. The principle of fair labelling | 365 | ||
| IV. Problems with a three tier structure | 371 | ||
| 1. Principles guiding the Law Reform Commission of Western Australia | 371 | ||
| 2. Reasons for abolition of wilful murder as a distinct offence | 374 | ||
| a) The distinction unnecessarily complicated trials | 374 | ||
| b) There added complexity of a three tier structure is unnecessary given the similarity of sentence | 375 | ||
| c) Wilful murder does not in all cases appropriately reflect culpability | 376 | ||
| V. An alternative approach | 377 | ||
| VI. Conclusion | 381 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 382 | ||
| Jakob Meier: Die Tätergemeinschaft als logisches Problem mit einem Lösungsvorschlag nach G. H. von Wright | 385 | ||
| I. Tätergemeinschaft als logisches Problem | 387 | ||
| 1. Erklärungsschwierigkeiten bei Tätergemeinschaften | 387 | ||
| 2. Tätergemeinschaften als Zurechnungssubjekte | 389 | ||
| 3. Anforderungen an eine Kausalitätstheorie fur Tätergemeinschaften | 392 | ||
| II. Konditionale Kausalitätsanalyse nach Georg Henrik von Wright | 392 | ||
| 1. Wiederholbarkeit und Abstraktion von Handlungen | 393 | ||
| 2. Asymmetrie und Intervention | 394 | ||
| 3. Bewegung und Zeitlogik | 397 | ||
| IIΙ. Vier Varianten | 400 | ||
| IV. Tätergemeinschaft, Kausalurteil und Strafzumessung | 405 | ||
| 1. Erste Variante: Willensgemeinschaft | 406 | ||
| 2. Zweite Variante: Kausalgemeinschaft | 407 | ||
| 3. Dritte Variante: Vertragsgemeinschaft | 408 | ||
| 4. Vierter Akt: Werkzeugsgemeinschaft | 409 | ||
| V. Fazit | 410 | ||
| Literatur | 410 | ||
| Summary | 412 | ||
| IV. Diskussionsforum – Discussion Forum | 413 | ||
| Hans-Ulrich Hoche: Bieri über die Zukunft der analytischen Philosophie – Eine unerlässliche Entgegnung | 415 | ||
| I. Ärgernisse | 415 | ||
| II. Zum Stil der vorliegenden Entgegnung | 418 | ||
| III. „Analytische Philosophie“ | 420 | ||
| IV. Sprachanalytisches Philosophieren | 420 | ||
| V. „Interessante Fragen der Philosophie“ | 423 | ||
| VI. „Wie man mentale Verursachung zu verstehen hat“ | 425 | ||
| VII. Unser „Wille zur moralischen Einschränkung unserer Handlungsfreiheit“ | 428 | ||
| IX. Analytische Wahrheiten | 435 | ||
| X. Schlussbemerkungen | 438 | ||
| Literatur | 440 | ||
| Summary | 444 | ||
| Autoren- und Herausgeberverzeichnis / Contributors and Editors | 445 | ||
| Personenverzeichnis / Index of Names | 447 | ||
| Sachverzeichnis / Index of Subjects | 451 | ||
| Hinweise für Autoren | 455 | ||
| Information for Authors | 457 |