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Byrd, B., Hruschka, J., Joerden, J. (Eds.) (2008). Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics. Bd. 16 (2008). Themenschwerpunkt: Kants Metaphysik der Sitten im Kontext der Naturrechtslehre des 18. Jahrhunderts / Kant's Doctrine of Right in the Context of Eighteenth Century Natural Law. Duncker & Humblot. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-52949-0
Byrd, B. Sharon; Hruschka, Joachim and Joerden, Jan C.. Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics: Bd. 16 (2008). Themenschwerpunkt: Kants Metaphysik der Sitten im Kontext der Naturrechtslehre des 18. Jahrhunderts / Kant's Doctrine of Right in the Context of Eighteenth Century Natural Law. Duncker & Humblot, 2008. Book. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-52949-0
Byrd, B, Hruschka, J, Joerden, J (eds.) (2008): Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics: Bd. 16 (2008). Themenschwerpunkt: Kants Metaphysik der Sitten im Kontext der Naturrechtslehre des 18. Jahrhunderts / Kant's Doctrine of Right in the Context of Eighteenth Century Natural Law, Duncker & Humblot, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-52949-0
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Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics
Bd. 16 (2008). Themenschwerpunkt: Kants Metaphysik der Sitten im Kontext der Naturrechtslehre des 18. Jahrhunderts / Kant's Doctrine of Right in the Context of Eighteenth Century Natural Law
Editors: Byrd, B. Sharon | Hruschka, Joachim | Joerden, Jan C.
Jahrbuch für Recht und Ethik / Annual Review of Law and Ethics, Vol. 16
(2008)
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About The Author
Joachim Hruschka, Rechtswissenschaftler, promovierte und habilitierte an der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. 1972 erhielt er die Professur für Strafrecht, Strafprozessrecht und Rechtsphilosophie an der Universität Hamburg. Von 1982 bis 2004 war Hruschka Inhaber des Lehrstuhls für Strafrecht, Strafprozessrecht und Rechtsphilosophie an der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg. Er war Mitherausgeber des »Jahrbuchs für Recht und Ethik« (Duncker & Humblot). Hruschka verstarb im Dezember 2017.Jan C. Joerden, 1978/81 1. und 2. Juristische Staatsprüfung; 1982–1988 Akad. Rat in Erlangen; 1985 Promotion; 1987 Habilitation, Erlangen-Nürnberg. 1988–93 Heisenberg-Stipendiat der DFG und Lehrstuhlvertretungen in Berlin, Erlangen, Jena und Trier. 1993 Lehrstuhl für Strafrecht, insbesondere Internationales Strafrecht und Strafrechtsvergleichung, Rechtsphilosophie an der Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder). 1994–1998 Prorektor. Seit 1995 Geschäftsführender Leiter des Interdisziplinären Zentrums für Ethik (IZE). 1996 Berufung auf den Lehrstuhl für Strafrecht, Strafprozeßrecht und Rechtsphilosophie, Universität Rostock (abgelehnt). 1998–2002 Prorektor/Vizepräsident der Europa-Universität für das Collegium Polonicum in Slubice/Polen. 2001 Berufung auf den Lehrstuhl für Strafrecht, Strafprozeßrecht und Wirtschaftsstrafrecht, Universität Augsburg (abgelehnt). Seit 2002 Mitglied im Vorstand der IVR, Deutsche Sektion. 2004 »Medaille für Verdienste um die Adam-Mickiewicz-Universität zu Posen«. 2007/08 Senior Fellow am Alfried Krupp Wissenschaftskolleg Greifswald. 2009/10 Leiter einer Forschungsgruppe am Zentrum für interdisziplinäre Forschung (ZiF) der Universität Bielefeld. 2015 Dr. h.c. der Adam-Mickiewicz-Universität Poznan (Polen). Seit 2016 Mitglied im Vorstand der Akademie für Ethik in der Medizin e.V., Göttingen. 2017 Medaille »Universitatis Lodziensis Amico«, Universität Łódź (Polen).Abstract
Dieser Band des "Jahrbuchs für Recht und Ethik" fasst in seinem Schwerpunkt die Beiträge zu einer von den Herausgebern veranstalteten Tagung über "Kants Metaphysik der Sitten im Kontext der Naturrechtslehre des 18. Jahrhunderts" zusammen, die im Juli 2007 an der Friedrich Schiller Universität Jena stattgefunden hat. Insbesondere werden die "Metaphysik der Sitten" und die politischen Schriften Kants diskutiert.This volume of the "Annual Review of Law and Ethics" emphasizes the contributions to a symposion the editors organized at the Friedrich Schiller University in Jena in 2007. This symposion was devoted to the topic "Kant's Metaphysics of Morals in the Context of Eighteenth Century Natural Law Doctrine." Kant's "Metaphysics of Morals" and his political writings are the focal points of the discussion.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vorwort | V | ||
| Preface | VII | ||
| Inhaltsverzeichnis – Table of Contents | IX | ||
| Tagungsbeiträge – Conference Contributions | 1 | ||
| Alexander Aichele: Persona physica und persona moralis: Die Zurechnungsfähigkeit juristischer Personen nach Kant | 3 | ||
| I. Das Problem der Zurechnung an juristische Personen | 6 | ||
| II. Der Begriff der persona moralis | 8 | ||
| 1. Der Begriff der persona moralis vor Kant | 8 | ||
| 2. Kants Begriff der persona moralis | 11 | ||
| III. Kant: Personalität als Zurechnungsfähigkeit | 14 | ||
| IV. Die Zurechnungsfähigkeit der moralischen Person nach Kant | 19 | ||
| 1. Die formale Möglichkeit | 19 | ||
| 2. Die Rechtfertigung von Zurechnung an moralische Personen | 20 | ||
| V. Vorteile der kantischen Theorie | 22 | ||
| Summary | 23 | ||
| Wolfgang Bartuschat: Der moralische Begriff des Rechts in Kants Rechtstheorie | 25 | ||
| I. | 25 | ||
| II. | 29 | ||
| III. | 34 | ||
| Summary | 41 | ||
| Manfred Baum: Positive und negative Freiheit bei Kant | 43 | ||
| I. Willensfreiheit in der theoretischen Philosophie | 43 | ||
| II. Willensfreiheit in der praktischen Philosophie | 49 | ||
| Summary | 55 | ||
| Alyssa R. Bernstein: Kant on Rights and Coercion in International Law: Implications for Humanitarian Military Intervention | 57 | ||
| I. Toward Perpetual Peace: Preliminary Overview | 60 | ||
| II. States as Moral Persons | 61 | ||
| III. The Conditionally of PA5 | 63 | ||
| IV. Kant on the State and Political Obligation | 64 | ||
| V. Kant's Denial of a Right of Revolution | 71 | ||
| VI. PA5 is Conditional on State Conduct | 75 | ||
| 1. The Ideal International Order | 76 | ||
| 2. The Definitive Articles, the Doctrine of Right, and PA5 | 77 | ||
| a) The Definitive Articles | 78 | ||
| b) Leaving the State of Nature | 79 | ||
| c) The PAs as Necessary Preliminary Steps | 82 | ||
| VII. Kant's Views on War and Their Implications for HMI | 86 | ||
| 1. Disagreements about Kant on War | 86 | ||
| 2. The Unjust Enemy State | 89 | ||
| 3. Implications for HMI | 93 | ||
| VIII. Cavallar on Totalitarian States and Unjust Enemies | 94 | ||
| IX. Conclusion | 97 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 98 | ||
| Thomas Christiano: Two Conceptions of the Dignity of Persons | 101 | ||
| I. A Preliminary Account of the Concept of Dignity | 102 | ||
| II. The Pure Self-Determination View | 105 | ||
| III. Moral Self-Determination | 106 | ||
| IV. Rational Self-Determination: The Power to Set Ends | 110 | ||
| V. Rational Nature and Authority | 115 | ||
| VI. An Alternative Account of the Dignity of Persons | 121 | ||
| VII. Conclusion | 125 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 126 | ||
| Katrin Flikschuh: Sidestepping Morality: Korsgaard on Kant's no-right to Revolution | 127 | ||
| I. Introduction | 127 | ||
| II. Korsgaard on overcoming Kant's no-right to revolution | 128 | ||
| 1. The juridical duty not to revolt | 128 | ||
| 2. The ethical duty not to revolt | 132 | ||
| 3. Sidestepping the ethical duty not to revolt | 134 | ||
| III. Towards Kantian Justice: Private Revolution or Public Reform? | 136 | ||
| IV. The Thrill of Revolution and the Mundane Process of Reform | 141 | ||
| V. Conclusion | 145 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 145 | ||
| Matthias Kaufmann: What is New in the Theory of War in Kant's Metaphysics of Morals? | 147 | ||
| I. The novelties in the "right of nations" of the Doctrine of Right | 147 | ||
| II. A new theory or a new presentation of a slightly modified theory? | 149 | ||
| III. What is new in Kant's right of nations? | 159 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 162 | ||
| Jens Kulenkampff: Über die Rolle des ursprünglichen Vertrages in Über den Gemeinspruch: Das mag in der Theorie richtig sein, taugt aber nicht für die Praxis | 165 | ||
| Einleitung | 165 | ||
| I. | 166 | ||
| II. | 167 | ||
| III. | 169 | ||
| IV. | 170 | ||
| V. | 170 | ||
| VI. | 175 | ||
| VII. | 177 | ||
| Summary | 180 | ||
| Brian Orend: The Key to War: How 'The Metaphysics of Morals' Unlocks Kant's Just War Theory | 183 | ||
| I. Overthrowing the Traditional Reading | 184 | ||
| II. Categories of Thought: Where Does Kant Belong? | 185 | ||
| 1. Realism s Moral Skepticism | 186 | ||
| 2. Pacifism s Absolute Rejection of War | 188 | ||
| III. Kant's Just War Theory | 189 | ||
| 1. Jus ad Bellum | 190 | ||
| 2. Jus in Bello | 195 | ||
| 3. Jus post Bellum | 197 | ||
| IV. Summary | 200 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 200 | ||
| Alessandro Pinzani: Representation in Kant's Political Theory | 203 | ||
| I. Representation as Vorstellung and as Stellvertretung | 203 | ||
| II. Republic as a representative form of government | 207 | ||
| III. Imagination and reflexive judgment | 216 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 224 | ||
| Literature | 224 | ||
| Arthur Ripstein: Hindering a Hindrance to Freedom | 227 | ||
| I. The Universal Principle of Right and the Categorical Imperative | 229 | ||
| II. Wrongs and Remedies | 234 | ||
| III. Punishment | 237 | ||
| 1. Crime and Public Wrong | 239 | ||
| 2. Hindering a Formal Wrong | 243 | ||
| 3. Deterrence | 246 | ||
| IV. Conclusion | 249 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 250 | ||
| Faviola Rivera-Castro: Social Equality and the Highest Political Good of Perpetual Peace | 251 | ||
| I. Perpetual peace as the final end of Right | 252 | ||
| 1. The possibility of rights | 252 | ||
| 2. The publicity condition | 257 | ||
| II. The moral idea of the state | 261 | ||
| III. Peace and social equality | 266 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 271 | ||
| Literature | 272 | ||
| Fernando R. Tesón: Kantianism and Legislation | 275 | ||
| Introduction | 275 | ||
| Part I: Kant | 277 | ||
| 1. The Universal Principle of Justice | 277 | ||
| 2. External Freedom Defined | 283 | ||
| 3. The Role of Empirical Theories | 285 | ||
| 4. Summary of Kant | 286 | ||
| 5. What Kant achieves | 286 | ||
| 6. Kant and the Moral Turn: Why Empirical Knowledge is Unavoidable | 287 | ||
| 7. Kant's own applications of the principle | 289 | ||
| Part II: Modern Kantians and the Moral Turn | 290 | ||
| 1. John Rawls and Coercive Redistribution of Wealth | 291 | ||
| 2. Norman Daniels and Health Care | 296 | ||
| 3. Are minimum-wage laws just? | 298 | ||
| 4. Kantianism and trade-offs | 299 | ||
| 5. Rejecting the Moral Turn does not lead to utilitarianism | 300 | ||
| Conclusion | 301 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 302 | ||
| Literature | 303 | ||
| Kevin Thompson: Sovereignity, Hospitality, and Commerce: Kant and Cosmopolitan Right | 305 | ||
| I. | 306 | ||
| 1. Cosmopolitanism and Universal Security: 1784–1793 | 307 | ||
| 2. Cosmopolitanism and Universal Hospitality: 1795–1797 | 309 | ||
| 3. The Underlying Tension | 311 | ||
| II. | 312 | ||
| III. | 317 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 319 | ||
| Hannes Unberath: Freedom in the Kantian State | 321 | ||
| I. Introduction | 321 | ||
| II. The Basic Function of the State | 324 | ||
| 1. The State of Nature | 324 | ||
| 2. Interpersonal Rights | 324 | ||
| 3. Right, Universal Laws, and Force | 327 | ||
| 4. The Function of the State | 330 | ||
| III. Duties of the State | 332 | ||
| 1. The State as a Moral Person | 332 | ||
| 2. The Primary Duty | 334 | ||
| 3. To whom the duty is owed | 335 | ||
| 4. Duties of Law | 339 | ||
| 5. Secondary Duties | 340 | ||
| a) Duty of Reform | 340 | ||
| b) Duty of Self-preservation | 342 | ||
| c) Conflicts between Self-preservation and Reform | 343 | ||
| IV. Permission to Advance Welfare | 344 | ||
| 1. Welfare and Rights | 344 | ||
| 2. Welfare and Despotism | 345 | ||
| 3. The Instrumental Value of Welfare | 346 | ||
| V. How duties are fulfilled | 349 | ||
| 1. Core Activities | 350 | ||
| a) Legislative and Judicial Authority | 350 | ||
| b) Administration and Taxes | 351 | ||
| 2. Welfare and Prosperity | 352 | ||
| 3. Preserving the Poor | 352 | ||
| a) Beneficence | 353 | ||
| b) Duty of Rightful Honour | 354 | ||
| c) The Principle of Equality | 356 | ||
| d) State Preservation – Pragmatic Considerations | 358 | ||
| e) State Preservation – Deontological Considerations | 360 | ||
| 4. Education and Health Care | 362 | ||
| a) Public Health | 362 | ||
| b) Education | 362 | ||
| VI. Conclusion | 364 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 366 | ||
| Abhandlungen – Articles | 369 | ||
| Gunnar Beck: Autonomy, History and Natural Law in the Practical Philosophy of Immanuel Kant | 371 | ||
| I. Autonomy and rights: the traditional view | 372 | ||
| II. Autonomy and rights: the revised view | 378 | ||
| III. Autonomy and history | 385 | ||
| IV. Rights, Enlightenment and spontaneous order | 389 | ||
| V. | 396 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 399 | ||
| Dieter Hüning: Die Debatte um das Verhältnis von Willensfreiheit und Strafrecht in der Strafrechtsphilosophie der Aufklärung | 401 | ||
| I. Determinismus und Strafe | 401 | ||
| II. Das Problem der Indifferenz bei Leibniz und Wolff | 406 | ||
| III. Hommels strafrechtsphilosophischer Determinismus | 420 | ||
| IV. Determinismus und materialistische Ontologie am Beispiel von d'Holbachs Système de la nature | 424 | ||
| Summary | 429 | ||
| Bernd Ludwig: Was wird in Kants Grundlegung eigentlich deduziert? Über einen Grund der vermeintlichen Dunkelheit des „Dritten Abschnitts“ | 431 | ||
| I. | 432 | ||
| II. | 434 | ||
| III. | 439 | ||
| IV. | 444 | ||
| V. | 450 | ||
| VI. | 454 | ||
| VII. | 458 | ||
| Summary | 463 | ||
| Diskussionsforum – Discussion Forum | 465 | ||
| Monika Bobbert and Ulrike Riedel: Euthanasia and End-of-life-decisions in Germany: Public Opinion, Medical Views, the Ethical Debate and Legal Regulation4 | 467 | ||
| I. Public Opinion Medical Views and the Ethical Debate | 467 | ||
| 1. Introduction | 467 | ||
| 2. Historical overview | 468 | ||
| 3. Active Euthanasia | 470 | ||
| a) Public opinion | 470 | ||
| b) Medical views and practice | 472 | ||
| 4. Withholding and withdrawing treatment (passive euthanasia) and pain relief with life-shortening effect (indirect euthanasia) | 475 | ||
| a) Public opinion | 475 | ||
| b) Medical views and practice | 476 | ||
| c) Hospice and palliative care | 481 | ||
| 5. Recent debate on self-determination and advance health care directives | 482 | ||
| 6. Summary and conclusion | 484 | ||
| II. Legal Regulations | 485 | ||
| 1. Introduction | 485 | ||
| 2. Criminal law | 486 | ||
| a) Active euthanasia | 486 | ||
| b) Indirect (active) euthanasia (pain relief with life-shortening effect) and palliative sedation | 487 | ||
| c) Assistance with suicide | 487 | ||
| d) Passive euthanasia (withholding and withdrawing treatment) | 489 | ||
| 3. Civil law | 492 | ||
| a) Living wills (advance treatment directives) | 492 | ||
| 4. Passive euthanasia in the case of newborn infants | 494 | ||
| 5. Perspective | 495 | ||
| Zusammenfassung | 496 | ||
| Projektbericht – Project Report | 497 | ||
| The Chimbrids Project | 499 | ||
| A. Preface | 499 | ||
| B. Summary, Conclusions and Recommendations | 500 | ||
| I. General remarks | 500 | ||
| II. Scientific overview of human-animal mixtures | 501 | ||
| III. Ethical aspects | 503 | ||
| 1. Moral status | 506 | ||
| 2. Human research ethics | 508 | ||
| 3. Animal ethics | 509 | ||
| 4. Appearance and symbolic meaning | 509 | ||
| 5. Plurality of ethical theories and legal regulation | 510 | ||
| IV. Legal aspects | 512 | ||
| 1. The regulatory needs and challenges | 512 | ||
| 2. Regulatory tools and strategies applied | 513 | ||
| 3. Concluding remarks | 515 | ||
| V. Recommendations | 517 | ||
| Rezension – Recension | 521 | ||
| Autoren- und Herausgeberverzeichnis / Contributors and Editors | 529 | ||
| Personenverzeichnis / Index of Names | 531 | ||
| Sachverzeichnis / Index of Subjects | 534 | ||
| Hinweise für Autoren | 543 |