Menu Expand

Recht, Gerechtigkeit und der Staat

Cite BOOK

Style

Karlsson, M., Jónsson, '., Brynjarsdóttir, E. (Eds.) (1993). Recht, Gerechtigkeit und der Staat. Studien zu Gerechtigkeit Demokratie, Nationalität, nationalen Staaten und supranationalen Staaten aus der Perspektive der Rechtstheorie, der Sozialphilosophie und der Sozialwissenschaften / Law, Justice, and the State. Studies in Justice, Democracy, Natio. Duncker & Humblot. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-47792-0
Karlsson, Mikael M.; Jónsson, 'Olafur Páll and Brynjarsdóttir, Eyja Margrét. Recht, Gerechtigkeit und der Staat: Studien zu Gerechtigkeit Demokratie, Nationalität, nationalen Staaten und supranationalen Staaten aus der Perspektive der Rechtstheorie, der Sozialphilosophie und der Sozialwissenschaften / Law, Justice, and the State. Studies in Justice, Democracy, Natio. Duncker & Humblot, 1993. Book. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-47792-0
Karlsson, M, Jónsson, ', Brynjarsdóttir, E (eds.) (1993): Recht, Gerechtigkeit und der Staat: Studien zu Gerechtigkeit Demokratie, Nationalität, nationalen Staaten und supranationalen Staaten aus der Perspektive der Rechtstheorie, der Sozialphilosophie und der Sozialwissenschaften / Law, Justice, and the State. Studies in Justice, Democracy, Natio, Duncker & Humblot, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-47792-0

Format

Recht, Gerechtigkeit und der Staat

Studien zu Gerechtigkeit Demokratie, Nationalität, nationalen Staaten und supranationalen Staaten aus der Perspektive der Rechtstheorie, der Sozialphilosophie und der Sozialwissenschaften / Law, Justice, and the State. Studies in Justice, Democracy, Natio

Editors: Karlsson, Mikael M. | Jónsson, 'Olafur Páll | Brynjarsdóttir, Eyja Margrét

Rechtstheorie. Beihefte, Vol. 15

(1993)

Additional Information

Book Details

Pricing

Abstract

The problem of the minority voice is an old problem, but one that has not been adequately dealt with. Democracy, in the forms in which it has been institutionalized, has not insured humane prison conditions, equality of the sexes, satisfactory child protection, adequate legal representation, or minority rights; indeed, democracy is often advanced as an excuse for ignoring these issues. The problem of getting a fair and effective hearing for the small, the weak, the poor, and the disadvantaged still lies before us. Such are some of the questions of law, justice and the state toward which the studies in this volume were meant to be directed. They are among the vital questions of our time, and not only in Europe.

This volume presents papers which were all delivered at the 16th IVR World Congress in Reykjavík. Many legal theorists, social philosophers and social scientists have done an excellent work on the topics of nationality and nationalism, the state, the evolution of democracy, competing conceptions of justice, and ideologies and strategies for the future.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Preface V
Contents 1
Studies on Law, Justice, and the State 5
Attracta Ingram, Dublin: THE EMPIRE STRIKES BACK LIBERAL SOLIDARITY IN A EUROPE DES PATRIES 7
I. Liberal Solidarity and Its Critics 8
II. How We Think Around Here 12
Social meanings and social prescription 12
Reflection and individual respect 13
III. Community and Culture 17
IV. Solidarity and Empire in the EC 20
V. Constructing ‘us’ 22
References 23
Maria Borucka-Arctowa, Cracow: UNITY AND DIVERSITY THE DILEMMA OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND NATIONAL IDENTITY 25
I. 25
II. 26
III. 27
IV. 28
V. 29
VI. 30
References 35
Åke Frändberg, Uppsala: ON THE RELATION BETWEEN LAW AND STATE 37
I. 37
II. 38
III. 40
IV. 42
V. 44
Zenon Bankowski, Edinburgh: DON’T THINK ABOUT IT LEGALISM AND LEGALITY 45
Introduction 45
Shklar and the Meaning of Legalism 45
Legalism and Society 47
Love and Duty 49
Authority and Autonomy 51
Norms and Machines 54
Conclusion 56
References 57
Roberto J. Vernengo, Buenos Aires: LAW AND MORALITY AN ANALYSIS OF THEIR POSSIBLE RELATIONS 59
I. 59
II. 60
III. 62
IV. 65
V. 67
References 68
Anne de Moor, Oxford: CONTRACT, JUSTICE AND DIVERSITY IN THE REMAKING OF EUROPE 71
I. Different Ways of Contracting 72
Contract as justification for obligation 72
Contract as consensus and contract as Bargain 73
Implications for contract theory 74
II. The Diversity of Justice 75
The communitarian route 75
The liberal route 76
The middle way 77
III. A Contractual Notion of Justice for Europe 78
References 81
Alexander Bröstl, Kosice: TROUBLES WITH LAW, JUSTICE AND NATIONALISM 83
On Legal Theory 83
On Justice 87
On Nationalism 89
References 91
Joxerramon Bengoetxea, Donostia: L’ÉTAT, C’EST FINI? 93
I. Nationalist Revivals! 93
II. The Nation-State on the Wane! 99
III. A European Synthesis? 105
References 107
Anita L. Allen, Washington, D. C.: DOES A CHILD HAVE A RIGHT TO A CERTAIN IDENTITY? 109
I. 109
II. 111
III. 113
IV. 114
V. 115
References 118
Letizia Gianformaggio, Siena: IDENTITY, EQUALITY, SIMILARITY AND THE LAW 121
I. A Tragic True Story 121
II. Little Wars and Big Wars 122
III. Equality and Difference 123
IV. Identity and Difference 125
V. Equality as one of the Main Legal Values 127
VI. Identity and Similarity 127
VII. Equality as Sameness 129
VIII. Identity and Fundamental Rights 130
IX. Constitution of Different Identities 132
References 134
K. B. Agrawal, Malviya Nagar: THE RULE OF LAW AND THE PRINCIPLES OF THE WELFARE STATE 135
Principles of the Welfare State 137
Impact of the Welfare State on the Rule of Law 138
References 143
Bong-Humm Paik, Seoul: THE RIGHTS OF ALIENS AND HUMAN RIGHTS 145
I. Introduction 145
II. Historical Developments 146
Developments prior to the 19th Century 146
More recent developments prior to the establishment of the U.N. 148
III. Developments Arising from the United Nations 148
IV. Regional Arrangements 151
V. The Rights of Aliens and the European Convention on Human Rights 152
VI. International Community 152
VII. Conclusion 154
References 155
Jon Elster, Oslo: THE EMPIRICAL STUDY OF JUSTICE 157
Descriptive Studies 157
Explanatory Studies 159
Normative Studies 163
Conclusion 165
References 167
Páll S. Árdal, Kingston, Ontario: REVENGE AND PUNISHMENT COMMON MORALITY AND THE LAW RE-VISITED WITH A LESSON FROM THE ICELANDIC SAGAS 169
References 178
I. Law and the State: Issues Concerning Democracy, Justice, and the State 179
Eerik Lagerspetz, Turku: DEMOCRACY AND PARADOX 181
References 190
Rex Martin, Lawrence, Kansas: BASIC RIGHTS 191
I. 191
II. 193
III. 197
A Note on References / Sources / Acknowledgement 200
References 201
Tecla Mazzarese, Pavia: JUDICIAL IMPLEMENTATION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS THREE SORTS OF PROBLEM 203
Introduction 203
I. ‘Fundamental Rights’: a Controversial Notion 204
II. Fundamental Rights to be Implemented: a Fuzzy Set 205
III. Fuzziness in the Formulation of Fundamental Rights 208
IV. Competing Fundamental Rights 210
V. Implementation of Fundamental Rights and Justification of Judicial Decisions 212
References 214
Jeffrie G. Murphy, Tempe, Arizona: HUMAN DECENCY AND THE LIMITATIONS OF KANTIANISM 215
Humanitarianism and Rights 215
Human Decency 216
Two Strands of Kantianism 217
Decency Again 218
Some Closing Ruminations on Respect for Persons 219
References 222
James P. Sterba, Notre Dame, Indiana: CONCEPTIONS OF JUSTICE A PRACTICAL RECONCILIATION 223
The Libertarian Conception of Justice 224
The Communitarian Conception of Justice 230
References 234
II. Nationality, Law, and the State 237
Lars D. Eriksson, Helsingfors: THE DISINTEGRATION OF THE NATION-STATE 239
The Disintegration of the State 240
Hard aspects 241
Soft aspects 242
What Happens to the Nation? 245
The Withering of Old Ideas 248
References 249
Denise G. Réaume, Toronto, Ontario: MORAL AND LEGAL RESPONSES TO THE MULTI-CULTURAL, MULTI-ETHNIC STATE 251
I. Universal Rules 252
II. Pluralism 254
III. Toward a Moral Theory of Inter-Ethnic Relations 260
References 262
Statutes 263
Cases 263
Brian Slattery, York, Ontario: TRANSCENDING COMMUNITY SOME THOUGHTS ON HAVEL AND BERGSON 265
References 275
Michel Troper, Paris: SOME THOUGHTS ON THE STATUS OF THE GENERAL THEORY OF THE STATE 277
Weakness in the Golden Age 279
A Task for Legal Theory 283
References 286
III. Law, Justice, and the Re-making of Europe 289
Jes Bjarup, Aarhus: IF YOU CAN’T JOIN THEM, BEAT THEM SOME JURISPRUDENTIAL COMMENTS ON DENMARK’S POSITION ON THE MAASTRICHT TREATY 291
I. 291
II. 291
III. 293
IV. 294
V. 298
VI. 300
References 301
Helen Endre, Brisbane: POST-STRUCTURALIST VALUES IN THE POST-UNIFICATION ERA COLONISATION OR SYNTHESIS? 303
Introduction 303
The Post-modern Epoch 305
Post-materialist Values in Germany 306
From Post-modern Critique to Strategic Communitarianism 309
Strategic Communitarianism and the Law 311
Conclusion 313
References 314
Valentin Petev, Münster: A NEW CONCEPT OF LAW FOR EASTERN EUROPE 317
I. Method of Analysis 317
II. Characterization of Eastern European Society 318
III. A Socio-Axiological Concept of Law 322
References 324
Marek Zirk-Sadowski, Lódź: THE INSTRUMENTALIZATION OF LAW AND LEGAL CULTURE IN EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 327
I. 327
II. 327
III. 328
IV. 329
V. 330
VI. 331
VII. 333
VIII. 334
References 336
IV. Law, Justice, and Disproportionalities 337
Wesley Cragg, York, Ontario: PHILOSOPHY OF PUNISHMENT AND THE PROBLEM OF DISPARITIES 339
Introduction 339
The Problem of Disparities 340
Theories of Punishment and the Problem of Indeterminacy 341
Sentencing Theory and Public Expectations 344
Four Observations 347
Public Involvement in Sentencing 349
References 349
Y. R. Haragopal Reddy, Nagarjuna: PRISON JUSTICE AND THE RIGHTS OF PRISONERS 351
I. Sources of Substantive Rights of Prisoners 351
II. 354
III. 362
References 364
Sandra E. Marshall, Stirling: PUNISHING WOMEN EQUAL OR DIFFERENT? 365
The Ideal Liberal Citizen 366
Difference in the Law 367
Sameness in the Law 372
New Ideals 374
References 374
Uma Narayan, Poughkeepsie, New York: ‘STANDARD PERSONS’ AND ‘NON-STANDARD’ VULNERABILITIES THE LEGAL PROTECTION OF ‘NON-STANDARD’ INTERESTS 377
Introduction 377
Rationales for not Protecting ‘Non-standard Interests’ 378
Types of ‘Non-standard’ Interests 379
How to Make ‘Standard Interests’ Less Problematic 383
References 386
Yadlapalli Vishnupriya, Tirupati: THE LEGAL RIGHTS OF CHILDREN 387
Significance and Importance of the Topic 387
Universal Concern for Children 388
The Need for a Convention 389
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 390
The Summary of Substantive Articles of the Convention on the Rights of the Child 390
Implementation of the Convention 395
World Summit for Children 395
Judicial Responsibility for the Protection of Children 396
Conclusion 396
References 397
Sigríður Þorgeirsdóttir, Berlin: FREEDOM, COMMUNITY AND THE FAMILY FEMINIST CRITIQUE, COMMUNITARIANISM AND LIBERALISM 399
References 407
V. Social Philosophy, and Social Sciences: Approaches to Law, Justice, and the State 409
Jóhann Páll Árnason, Bundoora: IMAGES OF SOCIETY AND VISIONS OF DEMOCRACY 411
I. 411
II. 413
III. 416
IV. 419
References 421
Mogens Blegvad, København: WHAT IS SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY? 423
I. 423
II. 425
III. 427
IV. 428
V. 430
VI. 432
VII. 434
VIII. 435
IX. 437
References 438
Hubert Rottleuthner, Berlin: THE CONFORMITY OF THE LEGAL STAFF 441
References 450
Jan M. van Dunné, Rotterdam: MONTESQUIEU REVISITED THE BALANCE OF POWER BETWEEN THE LEGISLATURE AND THE JUDICIARY IN A NATIONAL-INTERNATIONAL LEGAL CONTEXT 451
I. Introduction. Montesquieu’s bouche de la loi Metaphor and the Separation of Powers 451
II. The Origins of the bouche de la loi Metaphor, its Meaning in Montesquieu’s System of Law 453
III. The Role of the Judge in Interpreting the Law According to Some Contemporary Schools of Jurisprudence 459
References 462
Mitarbeiterverzeichnis 465