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Fleerackers, F., Leeuwen, E., Roermund, B. (Eds.) (1996). Law, Life and the Images of Man. Modes of Thought in Modern Legal Theory. Festschrift for Jan M. Broekman. Duncker & Humblot. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-48765-3
Fleerackers, Frank; Leeuwen, Evert van and Roermund, Bert van. Law, Life and the Images of Man: Modes of Thought in Modern Legal Theory. Festschrift for Jan M. Broekman. Duncker & Humblot, 1996. Book. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-48765-3
Fleerackers, F, Leeuwen, E, Roermund, B (eds.) (1996): Law, Life and the Images of Man: Modes of Thought in Modern Legal Theory. Festschrift for Jan M. Broekman, Duncker & Humblot, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-48765-3

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Law, Life and the Images of Man

Modes of Thought in Modern Legal Theory. Festschrift for Jan M. Broekman

Editors: Fleerackers, Frank | Leeuwen, Evert van | Roermund, Bert van

(1996)

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Abstract

Jan M. Broekman is since 1996 Professor emeritus of Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory at the Catholic University of Leuven (Belgium) and of Philosophy and Medical Ethics at the Vrije Universiteit of Amsterdam (Netherlands).

During a long and distinguished career he has won an international reputation for his work in the fields of legal anthropology, legal theory and the philosophy of law and medicine. He published widely in these fields and lectured throughout Europe, Latin America and the United States of America. This Festschrift reflects some important themes of his work, especially the ones concerning the intertwinement of legal, medical and moral discourse and its related aspects in technology, politics and anthropology.

Due to their different fields of research, the authors approach their topic from their own scientific and cultural perspective. The contributions provide the reader with well-documented and skilled insights into specific questions in many countries like Germany, Brasil, Chile, Italy, Belgium and the United States of America.

The composition of the colourful range of contributions is focussed on the core theme of both legal modernism and post-modernism: the tacit assumption of a discursive unity behind thinking, acting and talking. The mimetic representation of man and humanity in legal and medical discourse is built on this assumption.

Fundamental questions belonging to the discursive unity are dealt with, for instance concerning language and reality; being and mimesis; norms, rights and facts. They are confronted with actual questions in health care (quality of life, autonomy, the elderly), in European politics and in economics.

The contributions document the leading developments in today's legal, medical and philosophical debates. They will provide the reader with outstanding thoughts on the future orientation of law in society.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Preface V
Table of Contents VII
Prologue 1
Evert van Leeuwen: Events and Discourse in Life. Hommage to Jan Broekman 3
I. lntroduction 3
II. Life, Structure and Anthropology 4
III. Medical Discourse 6
IV. The Law, Ethics and Medical Discourse 9
V. Conclusion 11
Frank Fleerackers: Paradigm of Man in Social Discourses. Intertwinements of Law, Legal Theory and Legal Philosophy 13
I. 1955-1965: Preconditions of Sociability 13
II. 1968-1975: Intersubjectivity 16
III. 1973-1979: Subject, Discourse and Contract 17
IV. 1980-1990: Subject and Body 20
V. 1990-1994: Intertwinements and Mimesis 21
I. Technology, Ethics and Law 23
Zenon Bankowski: Law, Love and Computers 25
I. Introduction 25
II. Law 26
1. Stephen's Story 26
2. 'lt's nothing to do with me' 28
III. Computers 29
IV. Love 32
1. Love and Order 32
2. Love and Passion 35
3. Love and Encounter 38
Pedro Hooft/Justo Zanier: Genetics, Bioethics and Law. On the Frontier Between Science and Philosophy 41
I. 41
II. 41
III. 43
IV. 45
V. 47
VI. 51
Ernst-Joachim Lampe: The Position of Anthropology of Law Within the Basic Legal Sciences 55
I. The Anthropology of Law and the Psychology of Law 56
II. The Anthropology of Law and the Sociology of Law 58
III. The Anthropology of Law and the Ethnology of Law 60
IV. The Anthropology of Law and the Ethology of Law 60
V. The Anthropology of Law and the Philosophy of Law 62
Robert S. Summers: Technology, Law and Values 65
I. Interrelations Between Technology and Law 65
II. lnfluences of Technology on the Concepts of Law and on the Modes of Thought About the Use of Law 69
1. Technology and the Concept of Law in America 69
2. Technology and Legal Thinking 71
III. Conclusion 73
Gunther Teubner: The Ultracycle of Juridification: Ecological Recursiveness in Law and Society 75
I. 75
1. First Element: Law becoming Autonomous 77
2. Second Element: Colonisation of Society by the Legal Form 78
3. Third Element: Re-politisation of Juridification of Politics 79
4. Fourth Element: Law changing into a Political Mechanism 80
II. 81
1. Critique of Adjudication 81
2. Political Jurisprudence 83
III. 84
1. The Ultracycle of Juridification 85
2. Juridification and Justice 87
Bibliography 88
II. Language, Law and Legal Foundations 93
Jan F. Glastra van Loon: The Metaphysical Foundation of Hans Kelsen’s Legal Theory and the Husteron-Prooteron Fallacy 95
I. Our Fragmented View of the World 95
II. Descriptions and Prescriptions 96
III. Sollen and Sein 98
IV. Kelsen, Legal Scientist or Metaphysicist? 100
V. Rules and Commands 101
VI. Theory and Experience 103
VII. Personal Knowledge and Knowledge of Mankind 104
VIII. Concluding Remarks 107
August C. ’t Hart: Legibility, Controllability and Legal Protection 109
Stig Jørgensen: Language and Reality 121
I. The History of Language 121
II. Theories of Language 123
III. Theories of Knowledge 125
IV. Judicial Decisions 128
V. Conclusion 129
Hermann Klenner: On the Differentia Specifica of Marx’s Theory of Law 131
Hans Lindahl: Law and Cartesianism 139
I. Law as an Instrument 141
1. Instrumental Law and Juridification 142
2. Objectification 144
3. Destruction and Construction 148
4. Transforming Society 152
II. Emancipation and the Critique of Existing Law 154
1. Juridification and the Colonization ofthe Lifeworld 156
2. From Means to Ends: The Practical Grounding of Norms 159
3. Law and a Logic of Legitimation 160
4. Emancipation as Objectification 162
III. Generality and Particularity 165
Patrick Nerhot: The Normal and its Sign 169
Antonio L. Palmisano: Sein and Mimesis 185
I. Introduction to a Dialogue 185
II. The Dialogue 186
1. What then is Ontology? 186
2. It Happens so, that Something that was not there, Becomes now a Part of One's Own World? 187
3. "Wie man wird was man ist" Takes Place at the End, After the Unsuccessful Attempt to Become a Bar of Soap! 188
4. When you go Through the Soap Bar Ritual you're Taking a Risk: You Cannot be Sure that the "Echec" will Take Place at the End 188
5. Sometimes Children Eat Horse or Dog Food Tagether with them, is this a Mimetic Behaviour? 189
6. The Definition of the One is Always in Relation to the "Other" 189
7. Does Mimesis in the Novel Take Place in Analogical Terms? 192
9. And Does it Not Define Itself? 194
10. But it is a Breathing! 196
11. We Find it Also in Some Theological Thought: Identity with Divinity! 196
12. What About the Identification with Divinity? 197
13. The Moment of "Communion" with the "Other than Oneself" Makes me Think of the Sufi and Other Mystics 198
Bibliography 200
Herman Parret: The Semiotics of Fictional Similitude 201
I. 204
II. 205
III. 209
IV. 213
Stanley L. Paulson: On the Early Development of the Grundnorm 217
I. Introduction: Methodological Dualism and the Grundnorm Problematic 217
II. Walter Jellinek: 1913 222
III. Kelsen: 1914-1916 223
IV. Kelsen: 1916-1920 228
Ota Weinberger: Non-Cognitivism and Relativism Reconsidered. Action-Theoretical and Political Implications 231
I. Introduction 231
1. Note on Dichotomie Semantics 231
2. Non-Cognitivism 232
3. Relativity 233
II. Non-Cognitivism and Practical Argumentation 233
III. Non-Cognitive Inference 234
IV. Remarks on Legal Discretion and Interpretation 235
V. Intuition as Argument 238
VI. Consensus in Legal and Political Argumentation 239
VII. Dimensions of Relativity 241
VIII. Conclusion 242
III. Man, Medicine and Reality Constructions 243
Roh J. M. Dillmann: Professional Ethics and Institutionalized Health Care 245
I. lntroduction 245
II. Professional Ethics 246
III. Modern Medicine and Modern Medical Morality 248
1. Futility 248
2. Allocation of Scarce Resources 249
IV. 'Professional Ethics' 250
Bibliography 252
Louw Feenstra: An Academic Medical Department. Ducks and Drakes 253
I. Introdoction 253
II. Tasks of an Academic Physician 254
III. The Part of a "Chieftain" 256
IV. Conclusion and Summary 260
Harald Feldmann: Schizophrenic Delusion as Trans-Subjektive Practice. Towards an Anthropological Aspect of Psychotic Alienation 261
Bibliography 265
Louis J. G. Gooren/Cornelis D. Doorn: Who Determines Manhood or Womanhood? The Biomedical and Legal Definitions of Man and Woman in Relation to Transsexualism 267
I. Sex Differences 267
II. lntersexed States 268
III. Becoming Man or Woman 269
IV. Transsexualism: The Subjective Experience 273
V. Transsexualism in the Medical Discourse 275
VI. Sexual Differentation of the Brain 277
VII. Conclusions 279
Bibliography 281
Fernando Lolas-Stepke: Juris-Diction and Contra-Diction. On the Discource of Scientific and Professional Communities 283
I. The Knowledge Revolution is a Social Revolution 283
II. Associations Related to Knowledge 284
III. Discourses as Demarcation Phenomena 287
Hemmo Müller-Suur: Belief, Delusion and Reality 291
I. Believing, Deluding, Contents of Belief and Delusion and Reality 291
II. The Statements of Maniac Patients in a Schizophrenic Psychosis 291
III. Predicative Aspects of Maniac Statements with Paradoxes Pertinent to Matters of Fact and to the Self 292
IV. Truth, Falsity and the Reality of the Fictitious 293
V. Predicative Value-Judgements and Degrees of Certainty in Depressive-Psychotic Selfunderstanding 295
VI. Conclusion: Delusion, Belief and Knowledge 296
Bibliography 297
Donato Palazzo: Man, Law and Medicine 299
David C. Thomasma: Quality of Life of the Elderly as a Moral Category 305
I. Abstract 305
II. Perspectives for Analysis 306
III. Fundamental Needs Analysis 307
IV. Autonomy Analysis 309
V. Values Analysis 313
VI. Functional Status Analysis 315
VII. Conclusion 320
IV. Legal Structure and Individual Liberties 323
René Foqué: Legal Subjectivity and Legal Relation. Language and Conceptualization in the Law 325
I. The Legal Discourse 325
II. The Subject in Language 327
III. Subjectivity and Symbolic Order 329
IV. Emancipatory and Liberating Speech 333
V. Language and Anthropology 335
VI. The Double Semantics of Law 338
VII. Legal Subjectivity and Legal Relation 341
Wolf Paul: Natural Man in Brazilian Law 343
I. 344
II. 348
III. 351
Valentin Petev: How to Justify Individual Rights 355
I. 355
II. 356
III. 360
Mogobe B. Ramose: Enter the Individual Exit Freedom 367
I. Introduction 367
II. Human Freedom as Fundamental Encounter 368
III. Human Freedom as the Inversion of Motion 370
IV. Freedom Through Law 370
V. The Rational is the Legal 371
VI. Law and the Rationality of Disorder 374
VII. Conclusion 376
Wojciech Sadurski: The Paradox of Toleration 377
I. 378
II. 381
III. 385
V. Political Culture, Law and Market Mechanisms 391
David Kennedy: Receiving the International 393
I. The Cosmopolitan Regime of International Economic Law 400
II. The Metropolitan World of Public International Law 405
III. The European Union: Whether Metropolitan or Cosmopolitan, Politics is Always Somewhere Else 409
IV. Some Last Speculative Thoughts 413
Koen Lenaerts: Is the European Union Federal? 417
I. The Autonomy of the Central Authority 421
1. Autonomous Institutions 421
a) Composition 422
b) Internal Working Methods 423
c) Decision-Making Procedures 425
aa) The Community Pillar of the Union 425
(1) Legislative Acts 426
(2) Executive Acts 427
bb) The Other Pillars of the Union 429
2. The Utility of Community Law for Individuals and the Citizenship of the Union 431
II. The Constitutional Embedding of the Division of Powers Between the Central Authority and the Component Entities 433
III. The Existence of Mechanisms to Protect the ldentity of the Component Entities 437
IV. The Democratic Foundation of the Form of Co-Operation 442
V. The Enforcement of the Constitution 444
VI. Conclusion 446
Neil MacCormick: The Maastricht-Urteil: Sovereignty Now 447
Bert van Roermund: We, Europeans. On the Very Idea of a Common Market in European Community Law 455
I. Europe: 'En Représentation' and 'En Acte' 455
1. Nietzsche 455
2. Merleau-Ponty 458
II. Common Market and Legality: Ideals and Facts 460
III. Market as a Process and Market as a Place 462
1. Can a Market be Common? 462
2. An Alternative View 466
IV. The Market-Place as a Metonymy 469
1. The Market-Place as Non-Institutional 470
2. Metonomy and Market-Place 471
Bibliography 475
Toon Vandevelde: Appropriation and the Sovereignty of Money 477
Abstract 477
I. Political Theories of Sovereignty 477
II. The Sovereignty of Money 481
III. The Ambivalence of Money 483
VI. Reason versus Rationality? Dimensions of Legal Validity 489
André Berten/Jacques Lenoble: The Rationality of Law and the Dynamic of Reason 491
I. The Project of Modernity and the Rationalization of Norms 491
II. Formalism and the Dynamics of Reason 498
1. Genesis 500
2. The Semantic Productivity of Formalism 503
a) The Aspect of Form 504
b) The Aspect of the Dynamic 505
3. Twofold Conditionality 506
III. Beyond the Welfare State: A New Approach to Democracy and the Law 510
Werner Krawietz: On How to Accept a Legal Norm or Legal Order and Different Rules of Recognition. Is a Reasonable Argumentation Legally Rational? 521
I. Acceptance and Recognition of the Law and Self-Organization of Free and Equal Citizens 524
II. Law's Empire and Judge's Verdict as Expressions of Moral-Ethical Recognition? 529
III. Law and Judicial Decision as Expressions of Rational Recognition? 534
IV. Actions and Attitudes of Citizens and Officials as Expressions of Legal Recognition? 537
V. Results and Conclusions 541
Bibliography 546
Pierre Legendre: Artiste de la Raison. Remarques sur la Fonction Structurale du Juriste 551
Martin Moors: The Type of the Moral Law. Kant on Lawfulness in Nature, Legality and Morality 561
I. Introduction: No Imagination in Practical Judgment 561
II. Formal Analysis of the Rule of Judgment 562
III. Legality Between Nature and Freedom 564
IV. The Moral, the Juridical and the Ethical 565
V. The Four Procedural Characteristics of the Type 569
1. Appropriation 569
2. Objectification 570
3. Arbitrariness 571
4. Citizenship 572
VI. Conclusion: The Type Lost in the Immense Golf Between Representation and Will 575
Arend Soeteman: Legal Moralism in Liberal Communities 577
I. Introduction 577
II. Existing Law 579
III. Liberalism and its Enemies 581
IV. Individual and Community 583
V. Communitarian Law? 585
VI. Which Community? 588
VII. Elaborations 590
Roberto J. Vernengo: Moral Rules and their Creation 595
Bibliography 601