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Vernunft und Erfahrung im Rechtsdenken der Gegenwart / Reason and Experience in Contemporary Legal Thought

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Eckhoff, T., Friedman, L., Uusitalo, J. (Eds.) (1986). Vernunft und Erfahrung im Rechtsdenken der Gegenwart / Reason and Experience in Contemporary Legal Thought. Vorwort von / Preface by Ota Weinberger. Duncker & Humblot. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-45894-3
Eckhoff, Torstein; Friedman, Lawrence M. and Uusitalo, Jyrki. Vernunft und Erfahrung im Rechtsdenken der Gegenwart / Reason and Experience in Contemporary Legal Thought: Vorwort von / Preface by Ota Weinberger. Duncker & Humblot, 1986. Book. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-45894-3
Eckhoff, T, Friedman, L, Uusitalo, J (eds.) (1986): Vernunft und Erfahrung im Rechtsdenken der Gegenwart / Reason and Experience in Contemporary Legal Thought: Vorwort von / Preface by Ota Weinberger, Duncker & Humblot, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-45894-3

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Vernunft und Erfahrung im Rechtsdenken der Gegenwart / Reason and Experience in Contemporary Legal Thought

Vorwort von / Preface by Ota Weinberger

Editors: Eckhoff, Torstein | Friedman, Lawrence M. | Uusitalo, Jyrki

Rechtstheorie. Beihefte, Vol. 10

(1986)

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Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Vorwort V
Inhaltsverzeichnis IX
I. Systemische Grundlagen der Rechtsvernunft 1
Cees J. Bax, Rotterdam: TWO FUNCTIONS OF LEGAL REASONING 3
I. Legal Practice 3
II. Legal Dogmatics 6
III. Legal Reasoning 8
Henk Jan M. Boukema, Amsterdam: “IS AND OUGHT” AS A LINGUISTIC PROBLEM 11
Jan M. van Dunné, Rotterdam: THE ROLE OF PERSONAL VALUES IN LEGAL REASONING 13
I. Introduction. The Layman and the Judge Deciding Cases 13
II. Nine Theses on Legal Reasoning and the Role of Personal Values 15
III. Discussion of Some Theses 17
1. Rationality-Intuition. Is-Ought 17
2. Situational Values 19
3. Flash or Gestalt 20
Bibliography 21
Elizabeth Flower, Philadelphia: EXPERIENCE AND LEGAL REASONING 23
Denis J. Galligan, Southampton: ARBITRARINESS, LEGALITY, AND DISCRETIONARY POWERS 31
I. 31
II. 32
III. 35
Letizia Gianformaggio, Siena: MODELE DEDUCTIF, MODELE INDUCTIF ET MODELE RHETORIQUE DE RAISONNEMENT JURIDIQUE 39
Hans Petter Graver, Oslo: NORMATIVE AND PURPOSIVE-RATIONAL REASONING. A Case Study of the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate 47
I. Introduction 47
II. The Legal Position of the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate 49
III. The Way in Which the NPD has Exercised its Powers 50
IV. Conclusions 53
Martín Laclau, Buenos Aires: THE GENESIS AND LIMITS OF ABSTRACT REASON IN JURIDICAL THOUGHT 57
I. 57
II. 58
III. 61
IV. 63
V. 65
Aleksander Peczenik, Lund: A MODEL OF LEGAL REASONING 67
I. Legal Practice and Legal Dogmatics 67
II. Criteria of Law, Norms of Legal Reasoning and Evaluations 68
III. The Quasi-Descriptive Character of Contextually Sufficient Legal Justification in “Hard Cases” 70
IV. Transformations in the Law 73
V. Rationality of Legal Reasoning 77
VI. Legal Reasoning and Theory of Science 80
VII. Moral Justification of Legal Reasoning as a Whole 82
VIII. Justification and Form of Life 85
András Sajó, Budapest: TRANSFORMATIONS INSIDE THE LAW. Some Comments on Peczenik 89
I. 89
II. 95
III. 97
IV. 98
Joseph Raz, Oxford (U.K.): THE INNER LOGIC OF THE LAW 101
I. Clarifications 101
II. Directed Powers 105
III. The Directed Powers of Courts 108
IV. Directed Powers and Defeasible Rules 114
V. The Systematic Nature of Law 116
Rolando Tamayo, Mexico City: THE INNER LOGIC OF LAW AND LEGAL HERMENEUTICS. Some Comments on Raz 119
Matti Sintonen, Helsinki: VALUE RELATIVITY AND LEGAL INTERESTS 125
I. The Logic of Questions 126
II. The Intertwinement Thesis 127
III. Two Divisions of Labour 129
Johannes Strangas, Komotini/Hamburg: ZUM PROBLEM EINER TRANSZENDENTALEN DEDUKTION DES BEGRIFFS DES RECHTS 131
I. 131
II. 132
III. 135
IV. 136
V. 139
VI. 142
Jyrki Uusitalo, Helsinki: ÜBERLEGUNGEN ZU METAMETHODOLOGIEN DER RECHTSWISSENSCHAFT 143
I. Metamethodologie als Bindeglied zwischen Philosophie und Einzelwissenschaft 143
II. Metamethodologien in der Rechtswissenschaft 144
1. Das klassische Modell der Vernünftigkeit des Rechts 147
2. Die Metamethodologie der Wirklichkeit des Rechts 149
3. Das Modell der vernünftigen Wirklichkeit des Rechts 151
III. Metamethodologien und Rechtsphilosophie 152
Jacques Vanderlinden, Bruxelles: ARGUMENTATION ET MORALE EN DROIT PENAL BELGE AU XIXe SIECLE 155
II. Systematisierung in Rechtsdogmatik und Rechtswissenschaft 159
Aulis Aarnio, Helsinki: ON CHANGES IN THE SYSTEMATICS OF LAW 161
I. 161
II. 162
III. 164
IV. 166
Carlos E. Alchourrón, Buenos Aires: SYSTEMATIZATION AND CHANGE IN THE SCIENCE OF LAW 171
I. Introduction 171
II. Norms and the Empirical Identification of a Basic Set 172
III. Systematization and the Conceptual Content of a Set of Norms 175
IV. Substantial Transformations of Normative Systems (Changes) 176
V. Aarnio’s Conceptual Scheme 178
VI. Concluding Remarks 182
Jiří Boguszak, Prag: DIE SYSTEMATISIERUNG DER REGULIERUNGSMETHODEN 185
I. 185
II. 185
III. 185
IV. 187
V. 189
VI. 190
VII. 192
Eugenio Bulygin, Buenos Aires: LEGAL DOGMATICS AND THE SYSTEMATIZATION OF LAW 193
I. Preliminary Remarks 193
II. Identification of Legal Norms 194
III. The Systematization 199
IV. Modifications of a Legal System 203
V. Concluding Remarks 207
Pierre Dauchy, Rouen: LA CAUSE DANS LA SYSTEMATIQUE DES ECHANGES 211
Mark Van Hoecke, Bruxelles: LA SYSTEMATISATION DANS LA DOGMATIQUE JURIDIQUE 217
I. La Matière 217
II. Objectifs 219
III. Niveaux de Systematisation 222
1. Sur le Plan Interne 222
2. Sur le Plan Externe 223
IV. Méthodes 225
V. Rapports entre la Dogmatique et la Pratique Juridique 228
Roberto J. Vernengo, Buenos Aires: SYSTEMATIZATION IN LEGAL DOGMATICS AND JUDICIAL DECISIONS 231
I. The Systematization Function in Legal Dogmatics 231
II. Systematization and Rationalization 234
III. Legal Systems and Closed Criteria of Decision 238
III. Das Rechtssystem und seine gesellschaftliche Basis 241
Amedeo G. Conte, Pavía: IDEALTYPEN FÜR EINE THEORIE DER KONSTITUTIVEN REGELN 243
Einführung 243
I. Eidetisch-konstitutive Regeln 243
II. Anankastisch-konstitutive Regeln 247
III. Thetisch-konstitutive Regeln 248
Bibliographie 249
Hilmar Fenge, Hannover: PROZESSRECHT UND MATERIELLES RECHT ALS TEILSYSTEME EINER RECHTSORDNUNG 251
I. 251
II. 252
III. 256
Riccardo Guastini, Genoa: SIX CONCEPTS OF ‘CONSTITUTIVE RULE’ 261
I. 261
II. 264
III. 266
Bibliography 267
Nikolaos G. Intzessiloglou, Thessaloniki: ESSAI D’IDENTIFICATION DE LA TOTALITE SOCIALE DU PHENOMENE JURIDIQUE EN TANT QUE SYSTEME 271
I. Introduction 271
II. Problèmes de Méthode 272
1. La Problématique de l’Utilisation de l’Analyse Systémique dans le Domaine Juridique 272
2. L’Adaptation Méthodologique de l’Analyse Systémique aux Particularités du Phénomène Juridique 273
III. La Structure de la Totalité du Système Juridique 275
1. Les Trois Sous-systèmes 275
2. La Finalité de Dikaiosûne et la Formation du «Topos» Juridique 277
IV. Remarques Finales 279
Werner Krawietz, Münster: RECHT UND MODERNE SYSTEMTHEORIE 281
I. Notwendigkeit und Möglichkeiten einer Zusammenarbeit von Rechtstheorie und Systemtheorie 281
II. Hindernisse einer Kooperation von Rechts- und Systemtheorie 286
III. Systemische Struktur staatlich organisierter Rechtssysteme 290
IV. Aktuelle Tendenzen in der Entwicklung der Systemtheorie und ihre Konsequenzen für eine Strukturtheorie des Rechts 295
V. Juristischer Positivismus oder Systemtheorie? 302
Lawrence M. Friedman, Stanford (U.S.A.): LAW AS A SYSTEM: SOME COMMENTS 311
Marijan Pavčnik, Ljubljana: SELBSTVERWALTUNGSRECHT ALS TEIL DES RECHTSSYSTEMS. Unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des jugoslawischen Rechtssystems 317
I. 317
II. 317
III. 319
IV. 322
Gregorio Robles, Palma de Mallorca: WAS IST EINE REGEL? 325
I. 325
II. 327
III. 330
IV. 334
Marcelino Rodriguez Molinero, Salamanca: DER SYSTEMBEGRIFF IM RECHT 339
I. 339
II. 340
III. 341
IV. 341
V. 343
VI. 344
José de Sousa e Brito, Lisbon: SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUE IN JURISPRUDENCE 345
I. The Modern Idea of Science and How It Relates to Art or Technique 345
II. Jurisprudence as a Science and as an Art in the “Modern” View 348
III. Objections to the “Modern” View 349
Jean-Louis Vullierme, Paris: SYSTEME POLITIQUE/SYSTEME JURIDIQUE 353
I. 353
II. 354
III. 356
IV. Ökonomische Analyse des Rechts 361
June Axinn, Philadelphia: VALUE CHOICES IN THE DEFINITION OF POVERTY 363
Wahé H. Balekjian, Glasgow: LEGAL REASONING AND ECONOMIC REASONING: INTERACTIONS 371
Eugene E. Dais, Calgary: ECONOMY WITHOUT LAW: PASHUKANIS REVISITED 379
Vladimir Laptev, Moscow: METHODOLOGY OF RESEARCH INTO ECONOMIC LAW RELATIONS 391
Robert S. Summers, Ithaca (New York): ECONOMICS AND THE AUTONOMY OF LAW, LEGAL ANALYSIS AND LEGAL THEORY 395
I. Main Theses of This Paper 395
II. The Recent American Movement Applying Economic Analysis to Law: Brief History 395
III. The Claimed Reducibility of Law, Legal Analysis and Legal Theory to Economics and Economic Analysis 398
IV. Is Law Reducible to Economics? 399
1. Possible Reducibility of Basic Goal or “Driving Force” of Law (legal system) 399
2. Possible Reducibility of the Subject Matter to Which Law (mainly rules) Applies 400
3. Possible Reducibility of Substantive Content of Law (mainly rules) 401
4. Possible Reducibility of Basic Form of Law (mainly rules) 402
5. Possible Reducibility of Legal Techniques 402
V. Is Legal Analysis Reducible to Economic Analysis? 403
1. “Positive” Analysis in Law and in Economics – Irreducible Differences 403
2. “Normative” Analysis in Law and Economics – Irreducible Differences 404
3. The Unavoidable Element of Fiat in Law and Its Bearing on Normative and Positive Analysis 406
VI. Is Legal Theory Reducible to Economics? 407
Juha Tolonen, Vaasa: ECONOMICS AND THE AUTONOMY OF LAW: SOME COMMENTS 409
I. Introduction 409
II. Utilitarianism and Its Essence 410
III. The Autonomy of Law 412
Robert Weimar, Siegen: ECOLOGY VERSUS ECONOMY IN LAW. Study of a Basic Problem 415
I. Aspects of the Interrelations between Ecology and Economics in Jurisprudence 415
1. The Exchange of Rights 415
2. The Problem of Costs of Transaction 416
3. The Approach to Maximum Welfare with Respect to the Relations between Ecology and Economics 417
II. Interlacing of Economics and Ecology: A Point of Efficiency 417
1. The Criteria of Efficiency 417
2. Efficiency in the Case of Environmental Problems 418
3. Efficiency of an Overall-Welfare Nature 419
III. The Necessity of Scientific Cooperation at Various Levels 420
Personenregister 423
Verzeichnis der Mitarbeiter (einschl. des Beirats der Herausgeber) 429
Beiträge des 11. Weltkongresses für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie Gesamtverzeichnis 433
1. Verlag Duncker & Humblot: Beihefte von RECHTSTHEORIE, 1985 433
2. Verlag Franz Steiner Wiesbaden GmbH: Beihefte von Archiv für Rechts- und Sozialphilosophie, 1985 434
3. D. Reidel Publishing Company: Law and Philosophy Library, 1985 435