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Robbers, G. (Ed.) (1994). Europäisches Datenschutzrecht und die Kirchen. Duncker & Humblot. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-47936-8
Robbers, Gerhard. Europäisches Datenschutzrecht und die Kirchen. Duncker & Humblot, 1994. Book. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-47936-8
Robbers, G (ed.) (1994): Europäisches Datenschutzrecht und die Kirchen, Duncker & Humblot, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-47936-8
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Europäisches Datenschutzrecht und die Kirchen
Editors: Robbers, Gerhard
Schriften zum Recht des Informationsverkehrs und der Informationstechnik, Vol. 9
(1994)
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Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vorwort | 5 | ||
| Inhaltsverzeichnis | 7 | ||
| Ferdinand Kopp: Der Entwurf einer Datenschutzrichtlinie der Europäischen Gemeinschaft | 9 | ||
| Rik Torfs: Survey on Data Protection and Churches in Belgium | 13 | ||
| 1. Church and State in Belgium: the System | 13 | ||
| 2. Self-Government of Religious Communities | 14 | ||
| 3. Constitutional Meaning of Religious Communities | 16 | ||
| 4. Financial System | 17 | ||
| 5. The Law of 8 December 1992 | 19 | ||
| 6. No Special Provisions for Religious Communities | 23 | ||
| 7. Data Protection of the Religious Communities Themselves | 23 | ||
| 8. Specific Provisions for Data Relevant to Religion | 24 | ||
| 9. Possible Conflicts between Church Autonomy and Data Protection | 25 | ||
| 10. Influence of the E.C.-Directive | 28 | ||
| Jorgen Stenbaek: Personendatenschutz in Dänemark | 29 | ||
| Gerhard Robbers: Das Datenschutzrecht und die Kirchen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland | 33 | ||
| I. | 33 | ||
| II. | 36 | ||
| III. | 42 | ||
| Philippos C. Spyropoulos: Datenschutz und Kirchen in Griechenland | 45 | ||
| I. | 45 | ||
| 1. Das Staat-Kirche-Verhältnis | 45 | ||
| 2. Verfassungsrechtlicher Begriff und Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Religionsgemeinschaften | 46 | ||
| 3. Finanzierungssystem | 46 | ||
| II. | 47 | ||
| 4. Datenschutzrecht des Staates und der Religionsgemeinschaften | 47 | ||
| 5. Sonderregelungen des staatlichen Datenschutzrechts für religionsrelevante Daten | 48 | ||
| 6. Der Gesetzentwurf zum Schutz der Person bei der Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten, die Richtlinie des Rates und die Religionsgemeinschaften | 49 | ||
| Literatur | 49 | ||
| Agustin Motilla: Data Protection and the Churches in Spain | 51 | ||
| I. Constitutional Basis for the Relations between the Religious Organizations and the State | 51 | ||
| II. Degree of Autonomy of the Religious Organizations and of Its Members | 53 | ||
| III. Declaration of the Religious Beliefs before the Public Authorities | 56 | ||
| 1. Declaration of Individual Beliefs | 56 | ||
| a) Actions which imply a declaration on the conscience motivations | 57 | ||
| b) Actions which involve implicitly the declaration of religious beliefs | 58 | ||
| c) Actions which involve the declaration of belonging to a specific organization | 60 | ||
| 2. Declaration of the Organizations of Their Own Beliefs, Type of Organization or Operations | 61 | ||
| IV. The Safeguard of the Personal Data and the Data of Religious Organizations in Spanish Law | 65 | ||
| V. Application of the Draft of the Directiveof the European Community with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and of the Free Movement of such Data in the Spanish law | 70 | ||
| Anne Carblanc: La protection des données en France et les Églises | 73 | ||
| 1. L'Église de Scientologie | 76 | ||
| 2. Le Grand Orient de France | 76 | ||
| 3. L'Archevêché de Lyon | 78 | ||
| Jean Duffar: La protection des données et les Églises en France | 81 | ||
| I. Relations Église-État | 81 | ||
| II. Droit à Tauto-gouvernement des communautés religieuses | 81 | ||
| III. Signification constitutionnelle de "Communauté Religieuse" | 82 | ||
| IV. Financement des cultes | 82 | ||
| V. Loi sur la protection des données | 83 | ||
| VI. Soumission des Communautés Religieuses à la loi et informatique et liberté | 83 | ||
| VII. Loi de protection des données | 84 | ||
| VIII. Article 8 du projet de directive | 84 | ||
| Anthony Kerr: Data Protection and the Churches in Ireland | 85 | ||
| 1. The Basic Characteristics of the State-Church Relationship in Ireland | 85 | ||
| 2. Basic Range of the Right of Self-Government of Religious Communities | 86 | ||
| 3. Constitutional Meaning of Religious Communities | 86 | ||
| 4. Financial System | 87 | ||
| 5. State Regulation of the Law of Personal Data Protection | 87 | ||
| 6. Religious Communities | 89 | ||
| 7. Personal Data Protection Law of the Religious Communities | 90 | ||
| 8. Specific Provisions within State Data Protection Law | 90 | ||
| Conclusion | 90 | ||
| Silvio Ferrari: Data Protection Law and the Churches in Italy | 91 | ||
| Alexis Pauly: Rapport luxembourgeois sur la protection des données informatiques et les Eglises dans les Etats membres de la Communauté européenne | 99 | ||
| Préliminaires | 99 | ||
| 1. Les sources juridiques des rapports Églises-État | 100 | ||
| 2. Du droit dfautonomie des communautés religieuses | 101 | ||
| 3. Sens l'constitutionnel11 des communautés religieuses | 102 | ||
| 4. Le financement des Églises | 102 | ||
| 5. Le cadre légal de la protection des données informatiques | 103 | ||
| 6. Le champ d'application de cette législation | 103 | ||
| 7. La protection légale des données personnelles établie par les communautés religieuses elles-mêmes | 105 | ||
| 8. Problèmes spécifiques | 105 | ||
| 9. Points de rencontre entre l'État et les Églises en matière de protection des données informatiques | 106 | ||
| Sophie C. van Bijsterveld: Datenschutzgesetzgebung und die Kirchen in den Niederlanden | 107 | ||
| I. Einleitung | 107 | ||
| II. Kirche und Staat | 108 | ||
| III. Die Datenschutzgesetzgebung | 112 | ||
| Das Datenschutzgesetz | 114 | ||
| Die Verwaltungsverordnungen | 117 | ||
| IV. Konsequenzen der Datenschutzgesetzgebung für die Kirchen | 119 | ||
| Kirchenregistrierungen | 119 | ||
| Sonstige Registrierungen | 122 | ||
| Staat und Kirche | 122 | ||
| V. Der geänderte Vorschlag für eine EG-Richtiinie zum Datenschutz und zum freien Datenverkehr | 123 | ||
| VI. Zum Schluß | 125 | ||
| Jorge Bacelar Gouveia: European Data Protection and Churches in Portugal | 127 | ||
| I. Introduction | 127 | ||
| 1. Scope of the Subject | 127 | ||
| 2. Development of the Presentation | 129 | ||
| II. The State-Church Relationship | 131 | ||
| 3. Theoretical Models for the State-Church Relationship | 131 | ||
| 4. Periods of Development in State-Church Relations through the History of Constitutional Law | 133 | ||
| 5. Absolute Separation between State and Church, and Religious Freedom in the Prevailing Constitutional Law | 138 | ||
| 6. Other Aspects of the Relevance of the Religious Phenomenon in Current Infraconstitutional Law | 140 | ||
| 7. The Special Legal Status of the Roman Catholic Church | 142 | ||
| III. Legal Protection of Computerised Personal Data | 146 | ||
| 8. Fundamental Rights to Computerised Personal Data Protection | 146 | ||
| 9. The Infraconstitutional Regime for the Protection of Computerised Personal Data | 153 | ||
| IV. Legal Protection of Computerised Religious Data | 156 | ||
| 10. The Right to Prohibition of the Computerised Processing of Religious Personal Data | 156 | ||
| 11. Constitutional Consent for the Computerised Processing of Statistical Religious Data | 158 | ||
| 12. The Prohibition of Computerised Processing of Religious Personal Data and the Respective Exceptions in the Project for the EC Directive | 160 | ||
| V. Conclusions | 162 | ||
| 13. Concerning Part II | 162 | ||
| 14. Concerning Part ΙII | 163 | ||
| 15. Concerning Part IV | 164 | ||
| Norman Doe: Churches in the United Kingdom and the Law of Data Protection | 167 | ||
| I. The Civil Law: Basic Principles | 167 | ||
| 1. The Data Protection Act 1984 | 167 | ||
| 2. The Access to Personal Files Act 1987 (and Medical Legislation) | 168 | ||
| 3. The Equitable Doctrine of Confidence | 169 | ||
| II. The Legal Position of the Churches and Their Internal Rules | 169 | ||
| 1. The Church of England | 169 | ||
| 2. The Church in Wales | 170 | ||
| 3. The Roman Catholic Church | 170 | ||
| III. The Applicability of the General Law to Ecclesiastical Government | 170 | ||
| 1. The Church of England | 171 | ||
| a) Appointment of ecclesiastical judges | 171 | ||
| b) Church electoral rolls | 172 | ||
| c) Church finance: covenants | 172 | ||
| d) Religious beliefs: ordination of women | 173 | ||
| e) Ecclesiastical discipline | 173 | ||
| f) Medical records and reports | 174 | ||
| g) The confessional | 175 | ||
| 2. The Church in Wales | 175 | ||
| 3. The Roman Catholic Church | 177 | ||
| a) Personal information: general principle | 177 | ||
| b) Diocesan archives | 177 | ||
| c) Personal matters and secrecy | 178 | ||
| d) Applications for ecclesiastical posts | 178 | ||
| IV. The Effects of the European Draft Directive on Domestic Law | 179 | ||
| 1. The Legal Status of a European Directive | 179 | ||
| 2. The Provisions of the Draft Directive | 180 | ||
| V. Conclusions | 182 | ||
| Gerhard Robbers: Generalbericht: Datenschutzrecht in der Europäischen Union und die Kirchen | 185 | ||
| Autorenverzeichnis | 191 |