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Europäisches Datenschutzrecht und die Kirchen

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Robbers, G. (Ed.) (1994). Europäisches Datenschutzrecht und die Kirchen. Duncker & Humblot. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-47936-8
Robbers, Gerhard. Europäisches Datenschutzrecht und die Kirchen. Duncker & Humblot, 1994. Book. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-47936-8
Robbers, G (ed.) (1994): Europäisches Datenschutzrecht und die Kirchen, Duncker & Humblot, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-47936-8

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Europäisches Datenschutzrecht und die Kirchen

Editors: Robbers, Gerhard

Schriften zum Recht des Informationsverkehrs und der Informationstechnik, Vol. 9

(1994)

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Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Vorwort 5
Inhaltsverzeichnis 7
Ferdinand Kopp: Der Entwurf einer Datenschutzrichtlinie der Europäischen Gemeinschaft 9
Rik Torfs: Survey on Data Protection and Churches in Belgium 13
1. Church and State in Belgium: the System 13
2. Self-Government of Religious Communities 14
3. Constitutional Meaning of Religious Communities 16
4. Financial System 17
5. The Law of 8 December 1992 19
6. No Special Provisions for Religious Communities 23
7. Data Protection of the Religious Communities Themselves 23
8. Specific Provisions for Data Relevant to Religion 24
9. Possible Conflicts between Church Autonomy and Data Protection 25
10. Influence of the E.C.-Directive 28
Jorgen Stenbaek: Personendatenschutz in Dänemark 29
Gerhard Robbers: Das Datenschutzrecht und die Kirchen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 33
I. 33
II. 36
III. 42
Philippos C. Spyropoulos: Datenschutz und Kirchen in Griechenland 45
I. 45
1. Das Staat-Kirche-Verhältnis 45
2. Verfassungsrechtlicher Begriff und Selbstbestimmungsrecht der Religionsgemeinschaften 46
3. Finanzierungssystem 46
II. 47
4. Datenschutzrecht des Staates und der Religionsgemeinschaften 47
5. Sonderregelungen des staatlichen Datenschutzrechts für religionsrelevante Daten 48
6. Der Gesetzentwurf zum Schutz der Person bei der Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten, die Richtlinie des Rates und die Religionsgemeinschaften 49
Literatur 49
Agustin Motilla: Data Protection and the Churches in Spain 51
I. Constitutional Basis for the Relations between the Religious Organizations and the State 51
II. Degree of Autonomy of the Religious Organizations and of Its Members 53
III. Declaration of the Religious Beliefs before the Public Authorities 56
1. Declaration of Individual Beliefs 56
a) Actions which imply a declaration on the conscience motivations 57
b) Actions which involve implicitly the declaration of religious beliefs 58
c) Actions which involve the declaration of belonging to a specific organization 60
2. Declaration of the Organizations of Their Own Beliefs, Type of Organization or Operations 61
IV. The Safeguard of the Personal Data and the Data of Religious Organizations in Spanish Law 65
V. Application of the Draft of the Directiveof the European Community with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and of the Free Movement of such Data in the Spanish law 70
Anne Carblanc: La protection des données en France et les Églises 73
1. L'Église de Scientologie 76
2. Le Grand Orient de France 76
3. L'Archevêché de Lyon 78
Jean Duffar: La protection des données et les Églises en France 81
I. Relations Église-État 81
II. Droit à Tauto-gouvernement des communautés religieuses 81
III. Signification constitutionnelle de "Communauté Religieuse" 82
IV. Financement des cultes 82
V. Loi sur la protection des données 83
VI. Soumission des Communautés Religieuses à la loi et informatique et liberté 83
VII. Loi de protection des données 84
VIII. Article 8 du projet de directive 84
Anthony Kerr: Data Protection and the Churches in Ireland 85
1. The Basic Characteristics of the State-Church Relationship in Ireland 85
2. Basic Range of the Right of Self-Government of Religious Communities 86
3. Constitutional Meaning of Religious Communities 86
4. Financial System 87
5. State Regulation of the Law of Personal Data Protection 87
6. Religious Communities 89
7. Personal Data Protection Law of the Religious Communities 90
8. Specific Provisions within State Data Protection Law 90
Conclusion 90
Silvio Ferrari: Data Protection Law and the Churches in Italy 91
Alexis Pauly: Rapport luxembourgeois sur la protection des données informatiques et les Eglises dans les Etats membres de la Communauté européenne 99
Préliminaires 99
1. Les sources juridiques des rapports Églises-État 100
2. Du droit dfautonomie des communautés religieuses 101
3. Sens l'constitutionnel11 des communautés religieuses 102
4. Le financement des Églises 102
5. Le cadre légal de la protection des données informatiques 103
6. Le champ d'application de cette législation 103
7. La protection légale des données personnelles établie par les communautés religieuses elles-mêmes 105
8. Problèmes spécifiques 105
9. Points de rencontre entre l'État et les Églises en matière de protection des données informatiques 106
Sophie C. van Bijsterveld: Datenschutzgesetzgebung und die Kirchen in den Niederlanden 107
I. Einleitung 107
II. Kirche und Staat 108
III. Die Datenschutzgesetzgebung 112
Das Datenschutzgesetz 114
Die Verwaltungsverordnungen 117
IV. Konsequenzen der Datenschutzgesetzgebung für die Kirchen 119
Kirchenregistrierungen 119
Sonstige Registrierungen 122
Staat und Kirche 122
V. Der geänderte Vorschlag für eine EG-Richtiinie zum Datenschutz und zum freien Datenverkehr 123
VI. Zum Schluß 125
Jorge Bacelar Gouveia: European Data Protection and Churches in Portugal 127
I. Introduction 127
1. Scope of the Subject 127
2. Development of the Presentation 129
II. The State-Church Relationship 131
3. Theoretical Models for the State-Church Relationship 131
4. Periods of Development in State-Church Relations through the History of Constitutional Law 133
5. Absolute Separation between State and Church, and Religious Freedom in the Prevailing Constitutional Law 138
6. Other Aspects of the Relevance of the Religious Phenomenon in Current Infraconstitutional Law 140
7. The Special Legal Status of the Roman Catholic Church 142
III. Legal Protection of Computerised Personal Data 146
8. Fundamental Rights to Computerised Personal Data Protection 146
9. The Infraconstitutional Regime for the Protection of Computerised Personal Data 153
IV. Legal Protection of Computerised Religious Data 156
10. The Right to Prohibition of the Computerised Processing of Religious Personal Data 156
11. Constitutional Consent for the Computerised Processing of Statistical Religious Data 158
12. The Prohibition of Computerised Processing of Religious Personal Data and the Respective Exceptions in the Project for the EC Directive 160
V. Conclusions 162
13. Concerning Part II 162
14. Concerning Part ΙII 163
15. Concerning Part IV 164
Norman Doe: Churches in the United Kingdom and the Law of Data Protection 167
I. The Civil Law: Basic Principles 167
1. The Data Protection Act 1984 167
2. The Access to Personal Files Act 1987 (and Medical Legislation) 168
3. The Equitable Doctrine of Confidence 169
II. The Legal Position of the Churches and Their Internal Rules 169
1. The Church of England 169
2. The Church in Wales 170
3. The Roman Catholic Church 170
III. The Applicability of the General Law to Ecclesiastical Government 170
1. The Church of England 171
a) Appointment of ecclesiastical judges 171
b) Church electoral rolls 172
c) Church finance: covenants 172
d) Religious beliefs: ordination of women 173
e) Ecclesiastical discipline 173
f) Medical records and reports 174
g) The confessional 175
2. The Church in Wales 175
3. The Roman Catholic Church 177
a) Personal information: general principle 177
b) Diocesan archives 177
c) Personal matters and secrecy 178
d) Applications for ecclesiastical posts 178
IV. The Effects of the European Draft Directive on Domestic Law 179
1. The Legal Status of a European Directive 179
2. The Provisions of the Draft Directive 180
V. Conclusions 182
Gerhard Robbers: Generalbericht: Datenschutzrecht in der Europäischen Union und die Kirchen 185
Autorenverzeichnis 191