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Schmidt, K. (Ed.) (1988).
Öffentliche Finanzen und Umweltpolitik I.
Duncker & Humblot. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-46449-4
Schmidt, Kurt.
Öffentliche Finanzen und Umweltpolitik I
. Duncker & Humblot, 1988. Book. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-46449-4
Schmidt, K (ed.) (1988):
Öffentliche Finanzen und Umweltpolitik I
, Duncker & Humblot, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-46449-4
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I thought you would find this interesting: Öffentliche Finanzen und Umweltpolitik I Editor: Schmidt, Kurt Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, Vol. 176/I (1988) https://elibrary.duncker-humblot.com/doi:10.3790/978-3-428-46449-4
Öffentliche Finanzen und Umweltpolitik I
Editors:
Schmidt, Kurt
Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik
, Vol. 176/I
(1988)
Read now
Download (PDF)
Additional Information
Book Details
Publisher Name
Duncker & Humblot
ISBN
978-3-428-46449-4
978-3-428-06449-6
(print edition)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-46449-4
Edition
1
Language
German
Pages
228
Subjects
Public finance & taxation
Table of Contents
Section Title
Page
Action
Price
Vorwort
5
Inhalt
9
Dieter Cansier: Öffentliche Finanzen im Dienst der Umweltpolitik. Neuere theoretische Ansätze
11
I. Einordnung der finanzwirtschaftlichen Anreizinstrumente
11
II. Elementarer Effizienzvergleich der Instrumente
16
III. Neuere Modellansätze
22
1. Unterschiedliche Wohlfahrtskosten der Instrumente bei Unsicherheit
23
2. Anpassung des Emittenten an eine Abgabe unter Unsicherheit
28
3. Unterschiedliche Belastungswirkungen der Emissionen
32
4. Verminderung der „excess burden\" des Steuersystems
37
IV. Divergenzen zwischen Theorie und Praxis
41
Literatur
46
Charles B. Blankart: Umweltschutzorientierte Sonderabgaben und ihre Alternativen. A. Der Wasserpfennig aus ökonomischer Sicht
51
I. Der Wasserpfennig — ein neues Instrument der Umweltpolitik
51
II. Die Zuteilung der Grundwasserrechte in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
53
III. Die Auswirkungen alternativer Zuteilungen von Grundwasserrechten
55
1. Freie Handelbarkeit der Rechte am Grundwasser (Coase Theorem), Modell 1
56
2. Verteilung der Rechte nach dem WHG von 1957 und 1976, Modell 2
58
3. Verteilung der Rechte nach § 19 Abs. 4 WHG 1986 und Ausgleichspflicht bei den Wasserwerken, Modell 3
59
4. Verteilung der Rechte nach § 19 Abs. 4 WHG und Ausgleichspflicht bei der öffentlichen Hand, Modell 4
60
5. Verteilung der Rechte nach § 19 Abs. 4 WHG und Ausgleich über den Wasserpfennig, Modell 5
60
IV. Zusammenfassung und Erweiterungen
62
Literatur
65
Charles B. Blankart: Umweltschutzorientierte Sonderabgaben und ihre Alternativen. B. Besteuerung und Haftung im Sondermüllbereich. Eine ökonomische Analyse
67
I. Altlasten und Neuanlagen
67
II. Altlastenbewältigung und die Frage der Regelbindung
69
1. Gegensätzliche Meinungen in Politik und Wissenschaft
69
2. Das Prinzip der Regelbindung aus ökonomischer Sicht
70
3. Rohstoff- und Sondermüllabgaben aus instrumenteller Sicht
73
4. Ein pragmatischer Lösungsvorschlag
74
III. Das Problem der Sondermüllneuanlagen
75
1. Vollständig internalisierte Handlungsfolgen (Modell 1)
76
2. Schädiger und Geschädigter in zwei getrennten Unternehmen (Modell 2)
77
3. Reformen I: Gefährdungs- statt Verschuldenshaftung
79
4. Reformen II: Gesamtschuldnerische Haftung im Schadenspool (horizontale gesamtschuldnerische Haftung)
80
5. Reformen III: Gesamtschuldnerische Haftung vor- und nachgelagerter Verschmutzer (vertikale gesamtschuldnerische Haftung)
82
6. Reformen IV: Umwelthaftpflichtversicherung
85
IV. Zusammenfassung
86
Literatur
87
Dietrich Dickertmann: Maßnahmen für den Umweltschutz im Rahmen des bestehenden Steuersystems. Eine Bestandsaufnahme
91
Vorbemerkungen
91
I. Kriterien für ein Ordnungsschema
93
1. Kriterien umweltspezifischer Art
93
2. Kriterien steuersystematischer Art
96
II. Steuerliche Maßnahmen zugunsten des Umweltschutzes — eine Bestandsaufnahme
100
1. Die Steuertatbestände im Überblick
100
2. Umweltschutz durch Maßnahmen einer (erhöhten) Steuerbelastung
102
a) Steuertatbestände mit umweltschützenden Bezügen
102
(1) Tabaksteuer
103
(2) Alkoholbesteuerung
105
(3) Leuchtmittelsteuer
107
(4) Ausgleichsabgabe zur Sicherung des Steinkohleneinsatzes (der sog. Kohlepfennig)
108
(5) Hundesteuer
110
b) Steuertatbestände mit umweltschützender Zielsetzung
112
(1) Feuerschutzsteuer
113
(2) Altölausgleichsabgabe
114
(3) Abwasserabgabe
117
(4) Mineralölsteuer
122
(5) Kraftfahrzeugsteuer
129
3. Umweltschutz durch gezielte Maßnahmen einer Steuerermäßigung
138
a) Steuertatbestände der Einkommensbesteuerung
139
(1) § 10 b Einkommensteuergesetz
139
(2) § 7d Einkommensteuergesetz
141
(3) § 82 a Einkommensteuer-Durchführungsverordnung
150
b) § 4a Investitionszulagegesetz 1986
152
c) Verordnung über die steuerliche Begünstigung von Wasserkraftwerken
155
d) Einzelregelungen bei der Mineralölsteuer
156
e) Einzelregelungen bei der Kraftfahrzeugsteuer
158
III. Bewertung der Bestandsaufnahme
160
1. Sachverhaltsbezogene Schlußfolgerungen
160
2. Generelle Entwicklungslinien
165
Zusammenfassung
169
Literatur- und Quellenverzeichnis
171
I. Monographien, Aufsätze, Berichte
171
II. Bundestags-Drucksachen, Bundesrats-Drucksachen, Landtags-Drucksachen
181
III. Gesetze, Verordnungen, Richtlinien
184
Anhang
187
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