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Dreißig, W. (Ed.) (1978).
Probleme des Finanzausgleichs I.
Duncker & Humblot. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-44166-2
Dreißig, Wilhelmine.
Probleme des Finanzausgleichs I
. Duncker & Humblot, 1978. Book. https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-44166-2
Dreißig, W (ed.) (1978):
Probleme des Finanzausgleichs I
, Duncker & Humblot, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-44166-2
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I thought you would find this interesting: Probleme des Finanzausgleichs I Editor: Dreißig, Wilhelmine Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik, Vol. 96/I (1978) https://elibrary.duncker-humblot.com/doi:10.3790/978-3-428-44166-2
Probleme des Finanzausgleichs I
Editors:
Dreißig, Wilhelmine
Schriften des Vereins für Socialpolitik
, Vol. 96/I
(1978)
Read now
Download (PDF)
Additional Information
Book Details
ISBN
978-3-428-44166-2
978-3-428-04166-4
(print edition)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3790/978-3-428-44166-2
Edition
1
Language
German
Pages
175
Subjects
Welfare & benefit systems
Public finance & taxation
Table of Contents
Section Title
Page
Action
Price
Vorwort
5
Inhaltsverzeichnis
7
Guy Kirsch, Fribourg: Föderalismus – Die Wahl zwischen intrakollektiver Konsenssuche und interkollektiver Auseinandersetzung
9
1. Föderalismus: Ein Versuch zur Minimierung der intrakollektiven Konflikte
9
1.1. Das Prinzip der fiskalischen Äquivalenz und seine Einschränkungen
11
1.2. Intrakollektive Willensbildung
13
1.3. Interkollektive Wanderungen
17
2. Intrakollektive Konsenssuche versus interkollektive Auseinandersetzung
19
2.1. Föderalismus: Die Substituierung von intrakollektiven Konflikten durch interkollektive Auseinandersetzungen
20
2.1.1 Die intra- und interkollektive Auseinandersetzung über die Verhinderung von kollektivexternen Effekten
23
2.1.2 Die intra- und interkollektive Auseinandersetzung über die Internalisierung von kollektivexternen Effekten
25
2.2. Föderalismus: Die Reduzierung von intra- und interkollektiven Konflikten
33
3. Zusammenfassung und Ergebnis
41
Summary
42
Dieter Bös, Wien: Zur Theorie des Finanzausgleichs
45
A. Einleitung
45
1. Definition
45
2. Zielsetzung dieser Arbeit
45
B. Polit-ökonomische Allokationsmodelle des vertikalen Finanzausgleichs
48
1. Problemstellung
48
1.1. Medianwählermodelle zum Finanzausgleich
48
1.2. Ebene der Entscheidung
50
1.2.1. Zentrale Entscheidung
50
1.2.2. Föderative Entscheidung
50
1.3. Art der Güter
51
1.3.1. Öffentliche Güter
51
1.3.2. Ambivalente Güter
51
1.3.3. Private Güter
52
2. Föderalismus bei öffentlichen Gütern
52
3. Föderalismus bei ambivalenten Gütern
58
3.1. Zentrale Entscheidung (mit Steuerverbund)
58
3.2. Föderative Entscheidung (mit Trennsystem)
61
3.2.1. Zur latenten Anziehungskraft des zentralen Etats
62
4. Föderalismus bei privaten Gütern
69
4.1. Zentrale Entscheidung (mit Steuerverbund)
69
4.2. Föderative Entscheidung (mit Trennsystem)
73
5. Zur Lockerung einiger wichtiger Modellannahmen
76
5.1. Zunehmende und abnehmende Skaleneffekte der Nutzenfunktionen
76
5.1.1. Zur Errechnung der entsprechenden Nutzenquotienten
76
5.1.3 Privates versus öffentliches Angebot
77
5.2. Alternative Spezifikationen der Nutzenfunktion
81
5.2.1. Anpassung der Konsumenten an parametrisch vorgegebene Mengen eines öffentlichen Gutes
81
5.2.2. Föderative Entscheidung bei privaten Gütern
83
5.3. Zur Berücksichtigung externer Effekte
84
5.4. Zur Wahl der demographischen Bezugsvariablen und zur Aussagekraft der empirischen Belege
88
6. Zusammenfassung
91
C. Horizontaler Finanzausgleich im Spannungsfeld zwischen Allokations- und Verteilungswirkungen
93
1. Entscheidungssubjekte im horizontalen Finanzausgleich
94
2. Finanzierung der Staatsausgaben durch eigene Abgaben und durch Finanzzuweisungen
96
2.1. Die grundlegenden Bilanzgleichungen
96
2.2. Schlüsselzuweisungen
98
2.3. Bedarfszuweisungen
100
2.4. Zur weiteren Vorgangsweise
100
3. Allokationswirkungen von Finanzausgleichszuweisungen
102
3.1. Wirtschaftspolitische Zielfunktion der öffentlichen Hand
104
3.1.2. Allokationswirkungen der Ertragsteilung
106
3.1.3. Allokationswirkungen einer Subventionszuweisung
108
3.2. Wirtschaftspolitische Zielfunktion der empfangenden Gebietskörperschaft
109
3.2.1. Problemstellung
109
3.2.2. Allokationswirkungen der Ertragsteilung
112
3.2.3. Allokationswirkungen einer Subventionszuweisung
115
4. Gleichheitseffekte im horizontalen Finanzausgleich
116
4.1. Lorenzdominante Finanzausgleichsaufteilungen
116
4.2. Gleichheitseffekte allgemeiner Ertragsteilung
120
4.2.1. Lorenzdominanz bei unterschiedlicher Kriterienwahl
120
4.2.2. Konstruktion lorenzdominanter Aufteilungsschlüssel
122
4.3. Gleichheitseffekte von Subventionszuweisungen
123
4.3.1. Einleitung
123
4.3.2. Subventionszuweisung ohne fixen Plafond
123
4.3.3. Subventionszuweisung mit fixem Plafond
124
4.4. Dynamische Lorenzdominanz
126
4.4.1. Problemstellung
126
4.4.2. Indexierung von Finanzausgleichszuweisungen
127
4.4.3. Indexierung bei allgemeiner Ertragsteilung
128
4.4.4. Indexierung bei Subventionszuweisungen
129
5. Zur Lockerung einiger wichtiger Modellannahmen
130
5.1. Zur Annahme der gegebenen Struktur der Gebietskörperschaften
130
5.2. Zur Hypothese der Isolation gleichrangiger Gebietskörperschaften
131
6. Zusammenfassung
132
Summary
133
Herbert Fischer-Menshausen, Hamburg: Unbestimmte Rechtsbegriffe in der bundesstaatlichen Finanzverfassung
135
I. Der unbestimmte Rechtsbegriff im Verfassungsrecht
135
II. Grundsätze für den vertikalen Finanzausgleich
138
III. Bundesfinanzhilfen für Länder- und Kommunalinvestitionen
143
IV. Einheitlichkeit der Lebensverhältnisse im Bundesgebiet
147
V. Erfordernisse des gesamtwirtschaftlichen Gleichgewichts
153
Summary
161
Fritz Neumark, Frankfurt am Main: Bemerkungen zu einigen ökonomischen Aspekten der grundgesetzlichen Vorschriften über die Einheitlichkeit der Lebensverhältnisse in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland
165
Vorbemerkung
165
I.
165
II.
168
III.
171
IV.
174
Summary
175
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