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A Critical Archaeology of Cosmopolitan Thinking
Return to the Interwar Years
Editors: Meyer, Daniel | Raulet, Gérard
Beiträge zur Politischen Wissenschaft, Vol. 202
(2023)
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Abstract
In the period between World Wars, the shock of World War 1 and the trauma caused by the conditions of the peace treaties generated an abundance of works on cosmopolitism and supranationalism. In the very period that witnessed the rise of nationalisms, pacifism and cosmopolitan thinking underwent a thorough renewal. While the Socialist International, bolstered by the progress of the Bolshevik revolution, claimed to offer an alternative to the weakness of Western democracies, these experienced a readjustment in the issues linked to cosmopolitanism, fuelled by the leading intellectual theories. Practically all the schools of thought and all the major intellectual figures played a part in this. Important turning points in theory were achieved. This enquiry into the intermediate period between both World Wars aims at outlining an archaeology of models and paradigms in contemporary cosmopolitan thought.In the period between World Wars, the shock of World War 1 and the trauma caused by the conditions of the peace treaties generated an abundance of works on cosmopolitism and supranationalism. In the very period that witnessed the rise of nationalisms, pacifism and cosmopolitan thinking underwent a thorough renewal. While the Socialist International, bolstered by the progress of the Bolshevik revolution, claimed to offer an alternative to the weakness of Western democracies, these experienced a readjustment in the issues linked to cosmopolitanism, fuelled by the leading intellectual theories. Practically all the schools of thought and all the major intellectual figures played a part in this. Important turning points in theory were achieved. This enquiry into the intermediate period between both World Wars aims at outlining an archaeology of models and paradigms in contemporary cosmopolitan thought.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Inhaltsverzeichnis | 5 | ||
| Daniel Meyer and Gérard Raulet, Introduction | 7 | ||
| Daniel Meyer and Gérard Raulet, Introduction | 13 | ||
| Soraya Nour Sckell and Damien Ehrhardt, Making Sense of Self-Criticism in Cosmopolitanism | 19 | ||
| I. Cosmopolitanism, a Keyword of our Times | 19 | ||
| II. Cosmopolitanism Shaken Up: Crisis, Whiplash, Backlash | 24 | ||
| III. Making Sense of the Puzzle of Self-Criticism | 29 | ||
| IV. Aims of Self-Critique | 36 | ||
| Christina Foroni Consani and Joel T. Klein, The Kantian Legacy in Kelsen's Philosophy of International Law | 39 | ||
| I. Kant's Juridical Cosmopolitanism | 40 | ||
| II. Kelsen's Philosophy of International Law | 44 | ||
| III. Final Remarks | 50 | ||
| Soraya Nour Sckell, Hans Kelsen's Cosmopolitanism in the 1920s | 53 | ||
| I. Kelsen's Critique of Psychological Sociology | 54 | ||
| II. Kelsen on Freud | 57 | ||
| III. Kelsen's Critique of the Ideological State | 60 | ||
| IV. Final Remark: Law and Cosmopolitanism | 65 | ||
| Tristan Coignard, la paix par le droit est-elle affaire d'éducation ? Théodore Ruyssen, Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster et la transmission des normes du cosmopolitisme juridique | 67 | ||
| I. Théodore Ruyssen, penseur d'une cosmopolitique libérale des relations internationales | 69 | ||
| II. Quel rôle pour l'éducation ? Potentialités de la référence à Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster | 74 | ||
| Pedro M. S. Alves, The Common World and the World for All. A Reappraisal of Husserl's Theses from a Cosmopolitan Stance | 79 | ||
| I. Preliminaries | 79 | ||
| II. Husserl's Seeds for a Phenomenology of a Cosmopolitan World | 80 | ||
| III. The Spheres of the Social World and their Possible Universalization | 88 | ||
| Gualtiero Lorini, “The Historical Teleology of the Infinite Goals of Reason”. Husserl's Idea of Europe in the Middle of the Crisis | 95 | ||
| I. Introduction | 95 | ||
| II. The “Practical” Vocation of Phenomenology | 96 | ||
| III. “Europe” as a Concept and as an Ideal | 99 | ||
| IV. Conclusion: Husserl as a Man of his Age | 102 | ||
| Carlos Morujão, La pertinence phénoménologique du concept «homme-masse» | 107 | ||
| I. La présence de la phénoménologie dans La Rébellion des masses | 107 | ||
| II. La contribution d'ortega aux sciences sociales | 109 | ||
| III. Types humains déficients : dissection de l'homme-masse | 114 | ||
| IV. Conclusion | 118 | ||
| Daniel Meyer, Le planétarisme apocalyptique de Martin Heidegger | 121 | ||
| I. Deux mondes | 121 | ||
| II. Néo-Impérialisme apocalyptique | 124 | ||
| III. Kant en temps obscurs | 128 | ||
| John Farrenkopf, Die Welt in der Krise. Spengler und zeitgenössische Philosophen der internationalen Beziehungen | 133 | ||
| Olivier Agard, Idée d'Europe et critique du libéralisme chez Max Scheler | 151 | ||
| I. La définition du libéralisme par Max Scheler | 152 | ||
| II. Critique du libéralisme et politique | 153 | ||
| III. L'Europe | 155 | ||
| IV. De la guerre des civilisations à l'Ausgleich | 161 | ||
| Gérard Raulet, Max Scheler und der Gedanke eines nicht moralischen Kosmopolitismus | 167 | ||
| I. | 168 | ||
| II. | 172 | ||
| Nuno Miguel Proença, Sigmund Freud on the Uneasiness in the Identities | 177 | ||
| Achim Geisenhanslüke, Unheimliche Welt. Freud und das Drama des Großen Krieges | 191 | ||
| I. Die Zäsur des Krieges: Freud 1914–1918 | 191 | ||
| II. Freud und der Krieg | 192 | ||
| III. Der Krieg, der Tod und die Trauer | 193 | ||
| IV. Freud und das Unheimliche | 195 | ||
| V. Im Zeichen des Todes. Jenseits des Lustprinzips | 200 | ||
| VI. Freud nach dem Krieg | 201 | ||
| English Summaries | 203 | ||
| Biographies | 209 | ||
| Personal Index | 213 |