Nudging in der Schulmensa: Verhaltenswissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse können Ernährungsgewohnheiten positiv beeinflussen
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Nudging in der Schulmensa: Verhaltenswissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse können Ernährungsgewohnheiten positiv beeinflussen
Schildberg-Hörisch, Hannah | Thoste, Philipp | Wagner, Valentin
Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung, Vol. 87 (2018), Iss. 2 : pp. 109–125
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Hannah Schildberg-Hörisch, Düsseldorfer Institut für Wettbewerbsökonomie
Philipp Thoste, Ruhr-Universität Bochum
Valentin Wagner, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz
References
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Google Scholar -
Angelucci, Manuela, Silvia Prina, Heather Royer und Anya Samek (2015): When incentives backfire. Spillover effects in food choice. National Bureau of Economic Research. London.
Google Scholar -
Austin-Smith, David und Roland Fryer (2005): An economic analysis of „acting white“. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120 (2), 551–583.
Google Scholar -
Avery, Christopher und Thomas Kane (2004): Student perceptions of college opportunities. The Boston COACH program. In: College choices: The economics of where to go, when to go, and how to pay for it, University of Chicago Press, 355–394.
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Belot, Michèle, Jonathan James und Patrick Nolen (2016): Incentives and children’s dietary choices. A field experiment in primary schools. Journal of Health Economics, 50, 213–229.
Google Scholar -
Bénabou, Roland und Jean Tirole (2006): Incentives and prosocial behavior. The American Economic Review, 96 (5), 1652–1678.
Google Scholar -
Bergum, Bruce und Judith Bergum (1981): Population stereotypes. An attempt to measure and define. Sage Journals: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 25 (1), 662–665.
Google Scholar -
Bettinger, Eric und Robert Slonim (2007): Patience among children. Journal of Public Economics, 91 (1-2), 343–363.
Google Scholar -
Birch, Leann, David Birch, Diane Marlin und Laurie Kramer (1982): Effects of instrumental consumption on children’s food preference. Appetite, 3 (2), 125–134.
Google Scholar -
Birch, Leann, Diane Marlin und Julie Rotter (1984): Eating as the „means“ activity in a contingency. Effects on young children’s food preference. Child Development, 55 (2), 431–439.
Google Scholar -
Bollinger, Bryan, Phillip Leslie und Alan Sorensen (2011): Calorie posting in chain restaurants. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 3 (1), 91–128.
Google Scholar -
Borrmann, Anja, Gert Mensink und KiGGS Group (2015): Obst-und Gemüsekonsum von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland. Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Welle-1. Bundesgesundheitsblatt- Gesundheitsforschung-Gesundheitsschutz, 58 (9), 1005–1014.
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Borrmann, Anja, Gert Mensink und KiGGS Group (2015): Obst-und Gemüsekonsum von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland. Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Welle-1. Bundesgesundheitsblatt- Gesundheitsforschung-Gesundheitsschutz, 58 (9), 1005–1014.
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Bütikofer, Aline, Eirin Mølland und Kjell Salvanes (2016): Childhood nutrition and labor market outcomes. Evidence from a school breakfast program. NHH Discussion Paper. Bergen.
Google Scholar -
Cohen, Deborah und Thomas Farley (2008): Eating as an automatic behavior. Preventing Chronic Disease, 5 (1), A23.
Google Scholar -
Cooke, Lucy, Lucy Chambers, Elizabeth Añez, Helen Croker, David Boniface, Martin Yeomans und Jane Wardle (2011): Eating for pleasure or profit. The effect of incentives on children’s enjoyment of vegetables. Psychological Science, 22 (2), 190–196.
Google Scholar -
Damgaard, Mette und Helena Skyt Nielsen (2018): Nudging in education. Economics of Education Review, 64, 313–342.
Google Scholar -
Dauncey, Margaret (2009): New insights into nutrition and cognitive neuroscience. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 68 (4), 408–415.
Google Scholar -
Della Vigna, Stefano (2009): Psychology and economics. Evidence from the field. Journal of Economic Literature, 47 (2), 315–372.
Google Scholar -
DiSantis, Katherine, Leann Birch, Adam Davey, Elena Serrano, Jun Zhang, Yasmeen Bruton und Jennifer Fisher (2013): Plate size and children’s appetite. Effects of larger dishware on self-served portions and intake. Pediatrics, 131 (5), e1451–e1458.
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Downs, Julie, George Loewenstein und Jessica Wisdom (2009): Strategies for promoting healthier food choices. The American Economic Review, 99 (2), 159–164.
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Ellis, Rona und Robert Ellis (2007): Impact of a traffic light nutrition tool in a primary school. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 127 (1), 13–21.
Google Scholar -
Enax, Laura, Ian Krajbich und Bernd Weber (2016): Salient nutrition labels increase the integration of health attributes in food decision-making. Judgment and Decision Making, 11 (5), 460.
Google Scholar -
Enax, Laura und Bernd Weber (2016): Neurobiology of food choices – between energy homeostasis, reward system, and neuroeconomics. e-Neuroforum, 7 (1), 13–22.
Google Scholar -
Glewwe, Paul, Hanan Jacoby und Elizabeth King (2001): Early childhood nutrition and academic achievement. A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Public Economics, 81 (3), 345–368.
Google Scholar -
Golsteyn, Bart, Hans Grönqist und Lena Lindahl (2014): Adolescent time preferences predict lifetime outcomes. The Economic Journal, 124 (580), 739–761.
Google Scholar -
Gómez-Pinilla, Fernando (2008): Brain foods. The effects of nutrients on brain function. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9 (7), 568–578.
Google Scholar -
Greene, Katherine, Gnel Gabrielyan, David Just und Brian Wansink (2017): Fruit-promoting smarter lunchrooms interventions. Results from a cluster RCT. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52 (4), 451–458.
Google Scholar -
Grimmer, Yvonne, Janina Vitt, Christine Jennen-Steinmetz, Kathleen Becker, Michaela Schmidt und Manfred Laucht (2008): Hohe Persistenz von Übergewicht bei Kindern der Mannheimer Risikokinderstudie. Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde Zeitschrift für Kinderund Jugendmedizin, 156 (4), 365–370.
Google Scholar -
Hanks, Andrew, David Just, Laura Smith und Brian Wansink (2012): Healthy convenience. Nudging students toward healthier choices in the lunchroom. Journal of Public Health, 34 (3), 370–376.
Google Scholar -
Hersey, James, Kelly Wohlgenant, Joanne Arsenault, Katherine Kosa und Mary Muth (2013): Effects of front-of-package and shelf nutrition labeling systems on consumers. Nutrition Reviews, 71 (1), 1–14.
Google Scholar -
James, Jonathan und Michèle Belot (2011): Healthy school meals and educational achievements. Journal of Health Economics, 30 (3), 489–504.
Google Scholar -
Johnson, Eric und Daniel Goldstein (2004): Defaults and donation decisions. Transplantation, 78 (12), 1713–1716.
Google Scholar -
Just, David und Joseph Price (2013a): Default options, incentives and food choices. Evidence from elementary-school children. Public Health Nutrition, 16 (12), 2281–2288.
Google Scholar -
Just, David und Joseph Price (2013b): Using incentives to encourage healthy eating in children. Journal of Human Resources, 48 (4), 855–872.
Google Scholar -
Kahneman, Daniel (2003): Maps of bounded rationality. Psychology for behavioral economics. The American Economic Review, 93 (5), 1449–1475.
Google Scholar -
Kallbekken, Steffen und Hakon Sælen (2013): Nudging hotel guests to reduce food waste as a win-win environmental measure. Economics Letters, 119, 325–327.
Google Scholar -
Karnehed, Nina, Finn Rasmussen, Tomas Hemmingsson und Per Tynelius (2006): Obesity and attained education. Cohort study of more than 700,000 Swedish men. Obesity, 14 (8), 1421–1428.
Google Scholar -
Karnehed, Nina, Finn Rasmussen, Tomas Hemmingsson und Per Tynelius (2006): Obesity and attained education. Cohort study of more than 700,000 Swedish men. Obesity, 14 (8), 1421–1428.
Google Scholar -
Laibson, David (1997): Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112 (2), S. 443–477.
Google Scholar -
Levitt, Steven, John List, Susanne Neckermann und Sally Sadoff (2016): The behavioralist goes to school. Leveraging behavioral economics to improve educational performance. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 8 (4), 183–219.
Google Scholar -
List, John und Anya Samek (2015): The behavioralist as nutritionist. Leveraging behavioral economics to improve child food choice and consumption. Journal of Health Economics, 39, 135–146.
Google Scholar -
Liu, Peggy, Jessica Wisdom, Christina Roberto, Linda Liu und Peter Ubel (2014): Using behavioral economics to design more effective food policies to address obesity. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 36 (1), 6–24.
Google Scholar -
Loewenstein, George, Joseph Price und Kevin Volpp (2016): Habit formation in children. Evidence from incentives for healthy eating. Journal of Health Economics, 45, 47–54.
Google Scholar -
Miller, Gabrielle, Sonam Gupta, Jaclyn Kropp, Kelly Grogan und Anne Mathews (2016): The effects of pre-ordering and behavioral nudges on National School Lunch Program participants’ food item selection. Journal of Economic Psychology, 55, 4–16.
Google Scholar -
Newman, Joan und Alan Taylor (1992): Effect of a means-end contingency on young children’s food preferences. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 53 (2), 200–216.
Google Scholar -
Peters, John, Jimikaye Beck, Jan Lande, Zhaoxing Pan, Michelle Cardel, Keith Ayoob und James Hill (2016): Using healthy defaults in Walt Disney World restaurants to improve nutritional choices. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 1 (1), 92–103.
Google Scholar -
Redden, Joseph, Traci Mann, Zata Vickers, Elton Mykerezi, Marla Reicks und Stephanie Elsbernd (2015): Serving first in isolation increases vegetable intake among elementary schoolchildren. PLOS ONE, 10 (4), e0121283.
Google Scholar -
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Google Scholar -
Samek, Anya (2016): Gifts and goals. Behavioral nudges to improve child food choice at school. CESR-Schaeffer Working Paper Series, 2016-007.
Google Scholar -
Schwartz, Janet, Jason Riis, Brian Elbel und Dan Ariely (2012): Inviting consumers to downsize fast-food portions significantly reduces calorie consumption. Health Affairs, 31 (2), 399–407.
Google Scholar -
Schwartz, Marlene (2007): The influence of a verbal prompt on school lunch fruit consumption. A pilot study. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 4 (1), 6.
Google Scholar -
Small, Leigh, Heather Lane, Linda Vaughan, Bernadette Melnyk und Danielle McBurnett (2013): A systematic review of the evidence. The effects of portion size manipulation with children and portion education/training interventions on dietary intake with adults. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 10 (2), 69–81.
Google Scholar -
Smith, Trenton und Attila Tasnádi (2007): A theory of natural addiction. Games and Economic Behavior, 59 (2), 316–344.
Google Scholar -
Sorhaindo, Annik und Leon Feinstein (2006): What is the relationship between child nutrition and school outcomes? Wider benefits of learning research report no. 18. Centre for Research on the Wider Benefits of Learning, Institute of Education, University of London.
Google Scholar -
Sunstein, Cass (2014): Nudging. A very short guide. Journal of Consumer Policy, 37 (4), 583–588.
Google Scholar -
Sunstein, Cass (2016): The ethics of influence. Government in the age of behavioral science. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar -
Swanson, Mark, Adam Branscum und Peace Nakayima (2009): Promoting consumption of fruit in elementary school cafeterias. The effects of slicing apples and oranges. Appetite, 53 (2), 264–267.
Google Scholar -
Thorndike, Anne, Lillian Sonnenberg, Jason Riis, Susan Barraclough und Douglas Levy (2012): A 2-phase labeling and choice architecture intervention to improve healthy food and beverage choices. American Journal of Public Health, 102 (3), 527–533.
Google Scholar -
Van Kleef, Ellen, Milou Vrijhof, Ilse Polet, Monique Vingerhoeds und René de Wijk (2014): Nudging children towards whole wheat bread. A field experiment on the influence of fun bread roll shape on breakfast consumption. BMC Public Health, 14 (1), 906.
Google Scholar -
Wahlstrom, Kyla und Mary Begalle (1999): More than test scores. Results of the universal school breakfast pilot in Minnesota. Topics in Clinical Nutrition, 15 (1).
Google Scholar -
Wansink, Brian und Pierre Chandon (2014): Slim by design. Redirecting the accidental drivers of mindless overeating. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 3, 413–431.
Google Scholar -
Wansink, Brian, David Just, Andrew Hanks und Laura Smith (2013): Pre-sliced fruit in school cafeterias. Children‘s selection and intake. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 44 (5), 477–480.
Google Scholar -
Enax, Laura, Ian Krajbich und Bernd Weber (2016): Salient nutrition labels increase the integration of health attributes in food decision-making. Judgment and Decision Making, 11 (5), 460.
Google Scholar -
Enax, Laura und Bernd Weber (2016): Neurobiology of food choices – between energy homeostasis, reward system, and neuroeconomics. e-Neuroforum, 7 (1), 13–22.
Google Scholar -
Glewwe, Paul, Hanan Jacoby und Elizabeth King (2001): Early childhood nutrition and academic achievement. A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Public Economics, 81 (3), 345–368.
Google Scholar -
Golsteyn, Bart, Hans Grönqist und Lena Lindahl (2014): Adolescent time preferences predict lifetime outcomes. The Economic Journal, 124 (580), 739–761.
Google Scholar -
Gómez-Pinilla, Fernando (2008): Brain foods. The effects of nutrients on brain function. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 9 (7), 568–578.
Google Scholar -
Greene, Katherine, Gnel Gabrielyan, David Just und Brian Wansink (2017): Fruit-promoting smarter lunchrooms interventions. Results from a cluster RCT. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 52 (4), 451–458.
Google Scholar -
Grimmer, Yvonne, Janina Vitt, Christine Jennen-Steinmetz, Kathleen Becker, Michaela Schmidt und Manfred Laucht (2008): Hohe Persistenz von Übergewicht bei Kindern der Mannheimer Risikokinderstudie. Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde Zeitschrift für Kinderund Jugendmedizin, 156 (4), 365–370.
Google Scholar -
Hanks, Andrew, David Just, Laura Smith und Brian Wansink (2012): Healthy convenience. Nudging students toward healthier choices in the lunchroom. Journal of Public Health, 34 (3), 370–376.
Google Scholar -
Hersey, James, Kelly Wohlgenant, Joanne Arsenault, Katherine Kosa und Mary Muth (2013): Effects of front-of-package and shelf nutrition labeling systems on consumers. Nutrition Reviews, 71 (1), 1–14.
Google Scholar -
James, Jonathan und Michèle Belot (2011): Healthy school meals and educational achievements. Journal of Health Economics, 30 (3), 489–504.
Google Scholar -
Johnson, Eric und Daniel Goldstein (2004): Defaults and donation decisions. Transplantation, 78 (12), 1713–1716.
Google Scholar -
Just, David und Joseph Price (2013a): Default options, incentives and food choices. Evidence from elementary-school children. Public Health Nutrition, 16 (12), 2281–2288.
Google Scholar -
Just, David und Joseph Price (2013b): Using incentives to encourage healthy eating in children. Journal of Human Resources, 48 (4), 855–872.
Google Scholar -
Kahneman, Daniel (2003): Maps of bounded rationality. Psychology for behavioral economics. The American Economic Review, 93 (5), 1449–1475.
Google Scholar -
Kallbekken, Steffen und Hakon Sælen (2013): Nudging hotel guests to reduce food waste as a win-win environmental measure. Economics Letters, 119, 325–327.
Google Scholar -
Karnehed, Nina, Finn Rasmussen, Tomas Hemmingsson und Per Tynelius (2006): Obesity and attained education. Cohort study of more than 700,000 Swedish men. Obesity, 14 (8), 1421–1428.
Google Scholar -
Bénabou, Roland und Jean Tirole (2006): Incentives and prosocial behavior. The American Economic Review, 96 (5), 1652–1678.
Google Scholar -
Bergum, Bruce und Judith Bergum (1981): Population stereotypes. An attempt to measure and define. Sage Journals: Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting, 25 (1), 662–665.
Google Scholar -
Bettinger, Eric und Robert Slonim (2007): Patience among children. Journal of Public Economics, 91 (1-2), 343–363.
Google Scholar -
Birch, Leann, David Birch, Diane Marlin und Laurie Kramer (1982): Effects of instrumental consumption on children’s food preference. Appetite, 3 (2), 125–134.
Google Scholar -
Birch, Leann, Diane Marlin und Julie Rotter (1984): Eating as the „means“ activity in a contingency. Effects on young children’s food preference. Child Development, 55 (2), 431–439.
Google Scholar -
Bursztyn, Leonardo und Robert Jensen (2017): Social image and economic behavior in the field: Identifying, understanding, and shaping social pressure. Annual Review of Economics, 9, 131–153.
Google Scholar -
Bütikofer, Aline, Eirin Mølland und Kjell Salvanes (2016): Childhood nutrition and labor market outcomes. Evidence from a school breakfast program. NHH Discussion Paper. Bergen.
Google Scholar -
Cohen, Deborah und Thomas Farley (2008): Eating as an automatic behavior. Preventing Chronic Disease, 5 (1), A23.
Google Scholar -
Cooke, Lucy, Lucy Chambers, Elizabeth Añez, Helen Croker, David Boniface, Martin Yeomans und Jane Wardle (2011): Eating for pleasure or profit. The effect of incentives on children’s enjoyment of vegetables. Psychological Science, 22 (2), 190–196.
Google Scholar -
Damgaard, Mette und Helena Skyt Nielsen (2018): Nudging in education. Economics of Education Review, 64, 313–342.
Google Scholar -
Dauncey, Margaret (2009): New insights into nutrition and cognitive neuroscience. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society, 68 (4), 408–415.
Google Scholar -
Della Vigna, Stefano (2009): Psychology and economics. Evidence from the field. Journal of Economic Literature, 47 (2), 315–372.
Google Scholar -
Small, Leigh, Heather Lane, Linda Vaughan, Bernadette Melnyk und Danielle McBurnett (2013): A systematic review of the evidence. The effects of portion size manipulation with children and portion education/training interventions on dietary intake with adults. Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing, 10 (2), 69–81.
Google Scholar -
Smith, Trenton und Attila Tasnádi (2007): A theory of natural addiction. Games and Economic Behavior, 59 (2), 316–344.
Google Scholar -
Schwartz, Marlene (2007): The influence of a verbal prompt on school lunch fruit consumption. A pilot study. The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 4 (1), 6.
Google Scholar -
Schwartz, Janet, Jason Riis, Brian Elbel und Dan Ariely (2012): Inviting consumers to downsize fast-food portions significantly reduces calorie consumption. Health Affairs, 31 (2), 399–407.
Google Scholar -
Samek, Anya (2016): Gifts and goals. Behavioral nudges to improve child food choice at school. CESR-Schaeffer Working Paper Series, 2016-007.
Google Scholar -
Rothman, Russell, Ryan Housam, Hilary Weiss, Dianne Davis, Rebecca Gregory, Tebeb Gebretsadik, Ayumi Shintani und Tom Elasy (2006): Patient understanding of food labels. The role of literacy and numeracy. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 31 (5), 391–398.
Google Scholar -
Robert Koch-Institut (2018): Studie zur Gesundheit von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland: KiGGS – Welle 1. Bundesgesundheitsblatt – Gesundheitsforschung – Gesundheitsschutz, Juli-Ausgabe. Springer. www.kiggs-studie.de/deutsch/home.html.
Google Scholar -
Robert Koch Institut (2011): Beiträge zur Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes. KIGGS – Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitsstudie Welle. Projektbeschreibung. www.kiggsstudie.de/deutsch/studie/kiggs-welle-1.html
Google Scholar -
Redden, Joseph, Traci Mann, Zata Vickers, Elton Mykerezi, Marla Reicks und Stephanie Elsbernd (2015): Serving first in isolation increases vegetable intake among elementary schoolchildren. PLOS ONE, 10 (4), e0121283.
Google Scholar -
Peters, John, Jimikaye Beck, Jan Lande, Zhaoxing Pan, Michelle Cardel, Keith Ayoob und James Hill (2016): Using healthy defaults in Walt Disney World restaurants to improve nutritional choices. Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, 1 (1), 92–103.
Google Scholar -
Newman, Joan und Alan Taylor (1992): Effect of a means-end contingency on young children’s food preferences. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 53 (2), 200–216.
Google Scholar -
Miller, Gabrielle, Sonam Gupta, Jaclyn Kropp, Kelly Grogan und Anne Mathews (2016): The effects of pre-ordering and behavioral nudges on National School Lunch Program participants’ food item selection. Journal of Economic Psychology, 55, 4–16.
Google Scholar -
Loewenstein, George, Joseph Price und Kevin Volpp (2016): Habit formation in children. Evidence from incentives for healthy eating. Journal of Health Economics, 45, 47–54.
Google Scholar -
Liu, Peggy, Jessica Wisdom, Christina Roberto, Linda Liu und Peter Ubel (2014): Using behavioral economics to design more effective food policies to address obesity. Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 36 (1), 6–24.
Google Scholar -
List, John und Anya Samek (2015): The behavioralist as nutritionist. Leveraging behavioral economics to improve child food choice and consumption. Journal of Health Economics, 39, 135–146.
Google Scholar -
Levitt, Steven, John List, Susanne Neckermann und Sally Sadoff (2016): The behavioralist goes to school. Leveraging behavioral economics to improve educational performance. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 8 (4), 183–219.
Google Scholar -
Laibson, David (1997): Golden eggs and hyperbolic discounting. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112 (2), S. 443–477.
Google Scholar -
Karnehed, Nina, Finn Rasmussen, Tomas Hemmingsson und Per Tynelius (2006): Obesity and attained education. Cohort study of more than 700,000 Swedish men. Obesity, 14 (8), 1421–1428.
Google Scholar -
Sorhaindo, Annik und Leon Feinstein (2006): What is the relationship between child nutrition and school outcomes? Wider benefits of learning research report no. 18. Centre for Research on the Wider Benefits of Learning, Institute of Education, University of London.
Google Scholar -
Sunstein, Cass (2014): Nudging. A very short guide. Journal of Consumer Policy, 37 (4), 583–588.
Google Scholar -
Sunstein, Cass (2016): The ethics of influence. Government in the age of behavioral science. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar -
Swanson, Mark, Adam Branscum und Peace Nakayima (2009): Promoting consumption of fruit in elementary school cafeterias. The effects of slicing apples and oranges. Appetite, 53 (2), 264–267.
Google Scholar -
Thorndike, Anne, Lillian Sonnenberg, Jason Riis, Susan Barraclough und Douglas Levy (2012): A 2-phase labeling and choice architecture intervention to improve healthy food and beverage choices. American Journal of Public Health, 102 (3), 527–533.
Google Scholar -
Van Kleef, Ellen, Milou Vrijhof, Ilse Polet, Monique Vingerhoeds und René de Wijk (2014): Nudging children towards whole wheat bread. A field experiment on the influence of fun bread roll shape on breakfast consumption. BMC Public Health, 14 (1), 906.
Google Scholar -
Wahlstrom, Kyla und Mary Begalle (1999): More than test scores. Results of the universal school breakfast pilot in Minnesota. Topics in Clinical Nutrition, 15 (1).
Google Scholar -
Wansink, Brian und Pierre Chandon (2014): Slim by design. Redirecting the accidental drivers of mindless overeating. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 3, 413–431.
Google Scholar -
Wansink, Brian, David Just, Andrew Hanks und Laura Smith (2013): Pre-sliced fruit in school cafeterias. Children‘s selection and intake. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 44 (5), 477–480.
Google Scholar -
Bollinger, Bryan, Phillip Leslie und Alan Sorensen (2011): Calorie posting in chain restaurants. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 3 (1), 91–128.
Google Scholar -
Austin-Smith, David und Roland Fryer (2005): An economic analysis of „acting white“. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 120 (2), 551–583.
Google Scholar -
Angelucci, Manuela, Silvia Prina, Heather Royer und Anya Samek (2015): When incentives backfire. Spillover effects in food choice. National Bureau of Economic Research. London.
Google Scholar -
Altmann, Steffen, Armin Falk und Andreas Grunewald (2017): Incentives and information as driving forces of default effects. Mimeo.
Google Scholar -
Avery, Christopher und Thomas Kane (2004): Student perceptions of college opportunities. The Boston COACH program. In: College choices: The economics of where to go, when to go, and how to pay for it, University of Chicago Press, 355–394.
Google Scholar -
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (2016): Bildungsoffensive für die digitale Wissensgesellschaft. www.bmbf.de/de/bildung-digital-3406.html (abgerufen am 7.5.2018).
Google Scholar -
Brettschneider, Anna-Kristin, Angelika Schaffrath Rosario, Ronny Kuhnert, Steffen Schmidt, Susanna Wiegand, Ute Ellert und Bärbel-Maria Kurth (2015): Updated prevalence rates of overweight and obesity in 11- to 17-year-old adolescents in Germany. Results from the telephone-based KiGGS Wave 1 after correction for bias in self-reports. BMC Public Health, 15 (1101), 1–9.
Google Scholar -
Borrmann, Anja, Gert Mensink und KiGGS Group (2015): Obst-und Gemüsekonsum von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland. Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Welle-1. Bundesgesundheitsblatt- Gesundheitsforschung-Gesundheitsschutz, 58 (9), 1005–1014.
Google Scholar -
Borrmann, Anja, Gert Mensink und KiGGS Group (2015): Obst-und Gemüsekonsum von Kindern und Jugendlichen in Deutschland. Ergebnisse der KiGGS-Welle-1. Bundesgesundheitsblatt- Gesundheitsforschung-Gesundheitsschutz, 58 (9), 1005–1014.
Google Scholar -
Belot, Michèle, Jonathan James und Patrick Nolen (2016): Incentives and children’s dietary choices. A field experiment in primary schools. Journal of Health Economics, 50, 213–229.
Google Scholar -
DiSantis, Katherine, Leann Birch, Adam Davey, Elena Serrano, Jun Zhang, Yasmeen Bruton und Jennifer Fisher (2013): Plate size and children’s appetite. Effects of larger dishware on self-served portions and intake. Pediatrics, 131 (5), e1451–e1458.
Google Scholar -
Downs, Julie, George Loewenstein und Jessica Wisdom (2009): Strategies for promoting healthier food choices. The American Economic Review, 99 (2), 159–164.
Google Scholar -
Ellis, Rona und Robert Ellis (2007): Impact of a traffic light nutrition tool in a primary school. The Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 127 (1), 13–21.
Google Scholar
Abstract
Nutrition affects children’s health and development. Since an unbalanced diet can contribute to concentration disorders and fatigue, it potentially hinders success at school. Healthy or unhealthy nutrition habits are adopted early in childhood and often extend to adulthood. Nutritional education in kindergartens and schools therefore plays a significant role in developing long-term healthy eating habits. Changes in the decision environment in the school cafeteria that do not restrict the available food choices, so-called nudging, can encourage children to choose a healthier diet. This paper discusses the applicability and effectiveness of different nudges in the school cafeteria.