Inequality, Redistribution, and Growth in Developed Countries
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Inequality, Redistribution, and Growth in Developed Countries
Applied Economics Quarterly, Vol. 64 (2018), Iss. 4 : pp. 297–323
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Andrea Festa, Agenzia delle Dogane e dei Monopoli, Milan, Italy.
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Abstract
Abstract
This paper examines the effect of inequality and redistribution on growth in a panel of developed OECD countries with dynamic fixed effects (DFE) estimates. It is found out that redistribution is neutral to growth while disposable inequality is weakly positive for long-run aggregate output. Population growth is also a determinant of aggregate output. On the other hand, the analysis does not find evidence of a significant effect of both inequality and redistribution in the short-run as well as of top and bottom inequality. The analysis suggests that in economies that are more unequal a win-win process to increase equality and growth through redistributive taxes is likely to be effective, even if the overall effect is low and time demanding.
JEL classifications: O11, O15, O47, E62, H23
Keywords: Inequality, Redistribution, Growth
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Andrea Festa: Inequality, Redistribution, and Growth in Developed Countries | 1 | ||
Abstract | 1 | ||
1. Introduction | 1 | ||
2. Background and Literature | 2 | ||
3. Data and Methodology | 8 | ||
4. Results | 1 | ||
5. Conclusions | 1 | ||
References | 1 | ||
Annex 1: List of Figures | 1 | ||
Annex 2: List of Countries | 2 | ||
Annex 3: List of Variables | 2 | ||
Annex 4: Empirical Estimates | 2 |