State Violence Specialists in West Africa
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State Violence Specialists in West Africa
Sociologus, Vol. 63 (2013), Iss. 1–2 : pp. 103–124
6 Citations (CrossRef)
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Jan Beek, Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz 55099 Mainz.
Mirco Göpfert, Institut für Ethnologie und Afrikastudien, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz 55099 Mainz.
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Selbstverständliche Staatlichkeit. Ghanaische und deutsche Polizeiarbeit im Vergleich
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Repairing the law: The search for justice in the Nigerien gendarmerie
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Travelling police: the potential for change in the wake of police reform in West Africa
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Orders of trade: regulating Accra'sMakolamarket
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Abstract
When encountering uniformed personnel in West Africa, as an inexperienced observer, they all appear alike and their scope of duty is obscure: soldiers, gendarmes, police officers, firemen, customs officers, immigration officers, forest officers, and community police are all uniformed and often armed with AK-47s. The duties of these different actors are not clearly delineated and seem to be self-selected rather than delegated by legal authorities. Scholars ascribing to theories of Security Sector Reform consider this overlap to be inherently flawed. This article examines the ensemble of state violence specialists and how it emerges out of everyday practices and self-descriptions. Violence specialists each tend to fulfil distinct tasks of everyday policing. Despite the conflicts arising out of overlapping claims, the emerging ensemble of violence specialists is not chaotic or disorderly, but relatively stable whilst retaining flexibility.