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Wagner, J. Exports and Firm Characteristics in Germany: A Survey of Empirical Studies (1991 to 2011). Applied Economics Quarterly, 57(2), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.3790/aeq.57.2.145
Wagner, Joachim "Exports and Firm Characteristics in Germany: A Survey of Empirical Studies (1991 to 2011)" Applied Economics Quarterly 57.2, , 145-160. https://doi.org/10.3790/aeq.57.2.145
Wagner, Joachim: Exports and Firm Characteristics in Germany: A Survey of Empirical Studies (1991 to 2011), in: Applied Economics Quarterly, vol. 57, iss. 2, 145-160, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/aeq.57.2.145

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Exports and Firm Characteristics in Germany: A Survey of Empirical Studies (1991 to 2011)

Wagner, Joachim

Applied Economics Quarterly, Vol. 57 (2011), Iss. 2 : pp. 145–160

12 Citations (CrossRef)

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Leuphana University Lueneburg and IZA Bonn.

Cited By

  1. Still Different After All These Years Extensive and Intensive Margins of Exports in East and West German Manufacturing Enterprises

    Wagner, Joachim

    Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, Vol. 236 (2016), Iss. 2 P.297

    https://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2015-1011 [Citations: 3]
  2. Active on Many Foreign Markets: A Portrait of German Multi-market Exporters and Importers from Manufacturing Industries

    Wagner, Joachim

    Jahrbücher für Nationalökonomie und Statistik, Vol. 238 (2018), Iss. 2 P.157

    https://doi.org/10.1515/jbnst-2017-0123 [Citations: 3]
  3. R&D, Human Capital and Export Behavior of Manufacturing and Service Firms in Ghana

    Amadu, Abdul Wahab | Danquah, Michael

    Journal of African Business, Vol. 20 (2019), Iss. 3 P.283

    https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1581003 [Citations: 7]
  4. Multiple Import Sourcing. First Evidence for German Enterprises from Manufacturing Industries

    Wagner, Joachim

    Open Economies Review, Vol. 29 (2018), Iss. 1 P.165

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11079-017-9444-1 [Citations: 2]
  5. New Data from Official Statistics for Imports and Exports of Goods by German Enterprises

    Wagner, Joachim

    Schmollers Jahrbuch, Vol. 134 (2014), Iss. 3 P.371

    https://doi.org/10.3790/schm.134.3.371 [Citations: 3]
  6. Export activities and the demand for skills in German businesses

    Kölling, Arnd | Mertens, Antje

    Empirica, Vol. 49 (2022), Iss. 1 P.189

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s10663-021-09520-x [Citations: 0]
  7. Do human capital and relational capital influence knowledge-intensive firm competitiveness? The roles of export orientation and marketing knowledge capability

    Mohammad Shafiee, Majid | Warkentin, Merrill | Motamed, Setare

    Journal of Knowledge Management, Vol. 28 (2024), Iss. 1 P.138

    https://doi.org/10.1108/JKM-11-2022-0921 [Citations: 2]
  8. Exportverhalten in West- und Ostdeutschland – Determinanten und Anpassungsprozesse

    Engelmann,, Sabine | Fuchs,, Michaela

    Schmollers Jahrbuch, Vol. 132 (2012), Iss. 4 P.549

    https://doi.org/10.3790/schm.132.4.549 [Citations: 1]
  9. Germany’s trade in goods

    Wagner, Joachim

    AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv, Vol. 12 (2018), Iss. 1 P.69

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s11943-018-0219-y [Citations: 4]
  10. R&D Activities and Extensive Margins of Exports in Manufacturing Enterprises: First Evidence for Germany

    Wagner, Joachim

    The International Trade Journal, Vol. 31 (2017), Iss. 3 P.232

    https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2017.1292874 [Citations: 6]
  11. A Note on Firm Age and the Margins of Exports: First Evidence from Germany

    Wagner, Joachim

    The International Trade Journal, Vol. 29 (2015), Iss. 2 P.93

    https://doi.org/10.1080/08853908.2014.984796 [Citations: 17]
  12. Internationalisation and performance at the firm-level: what we learn from Italy

    Gattai, Valeria

    Economia e Politica Industriale, Vol. 42 (2015), Iss. 4 P.475

    https://doi.org/10.1007/s40812-015-0019-0 [Citations: 4]

Abstract

Reliable information on the characteristics of exporting and non-exporting firms is important for providing theorists and policy-makers with evidence-based guidance. This holds true especially for Germany, a leading actor on the world markets for goods and services. This paper provides a synopsis and a critical assessment of 51 empirical studies on exports and firm characteristics based on data for German firms (establishments or enterprises) that were published over the last 20 years. I argue that this literature is not suited to provide the stylized facts needed. Reasons include the widespread use of non-representative small cross-section samples, the use of data for establishments (local production units) instead of enterprise-level data, the lack of information on important firm characteristics (including physical capital intensity and information related to innovation activities), the application of econometric methods that are not appropriate to model the share of exports in total sales and the missing control for unobserved firm heterogeneity.

JEL Classification: F14