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Eigentum und Erbrecht
Rechtsgeschichte, Privat- und Verfassungsrecht
Der Staat, Vol. 59 (2020), Iss. 3 : pp. 397–420
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Prof. Dr. Jan Dirk Harke, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Carl-Zeiß-Straße 3, 7743 Jena
Abstract
Property and Inheritance Law. History of Law, Civil and Constitutional Law
As is well known, "property" as a constitutional right is not congruent with "property" in the sense of private law. The two are not merely in a relationship of more and less, but separated by a fundamental difference: Unlike its constitutional counterpart, property under private law is inseparably connected with the right of succession and even owes its origin to it. It can only have its characteristic absolute power, if it continues to have an effect beyond the death of its owner. Property as a constitutional right, on the other hand, is based solely on the trust that legislature has aroused in an individual through regulation. Accordingly, it is also conceivable without right to inheritance, and in the course of constitutionalization it has been separated from the latter in a process that reversed the emergence of the private law concept of property. However, insofar as legislature has recognized property in the sense of private law, it sets limits on the regulation of succession.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan Dirk Harke: Eigentum und Erbrecht | 397 | ||
| Rechtsgeschichte, Privat- und Verfassungsrecht | 397 | ||
| I. Einführung | 397 | ||
| II. Die Geburt des Eigentums aus dem Erbrecht | 397 | ||
| 1. Ursprung der Testierfreiheit | 397 | ||
| 2. Eigentum als dingliches Recht und die Außenseite von Forderungen | 401 | ||
| 3. Konzeptionelle Kontinuität | 404 | ||
| III. Auflösung der Einheit | 397 | ||
| 1. Ein neuer Eigentumsbegriff | 397 | ||
| 2. Verfassungsrechtliche Eigentumsgarantie als Verbot widersprüchlichen Verhaltens | 397 | ||
| 3. Die Entkoppelung von Erbrecht und Eigentum | 397 | ||
| IV. Ergebnis und Folgerungen | 397 | ||
| 1. Zwei fundamental verschiedene Konzeptionen | 397 | ||
| 2. Das privatrechtliche Eigentum als Leitbild? | 398 | ||
| 3. Doch ein Einfluss des Privatrechts? | 398 |