Determinants of Microfinance Outreach in India: Empirical Evidence
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cite JOURNAL ARTICLE
Style
Format
Determinants of Microfinance Outreach in India: Empirical Evidence
Saravanan, Sivagandhi | Shanmugam, K. R.
Applied Economics Quarterly, Vol. 66 (2020), Iss. 2 : pp. 165–178
Additional Information
Article Details
Pricing
Author Details
Sivagandhi Saravanan, corresponding author. UGC Post-Doctorate Research Fellow, Madras School of Economics, Chennai-600025, India.
K. R. Shanmugam, Professor, Madras School of Economics, Chennai-600025, India.
References
-
Anjugam, M./Ramasamy, C. (2007): “Determinants of women’s participation in self-help group (SHG) led microfinance program in Tamil Nadu”, Agricultural Economics Research Review 20, 283–298.
Google Scholar -
Awaworyi, S. (2014): “The impact of Microfinance Interventions: A meta-analysis”, Monash University Department of Economics Working paper Series, 03–14.
Google Scholar -
Banerjee, A./Duflo, E./Glennerster, R./Kinnan, C. (2009): “The miracle of microfinance? Evidence from a randomized evaluation”, Unpublished paper, Abdul Latif Poverty Action Lab and MIT.
Google Scholar -
Barry, T. A./Tecneng, R. (2014): “The impact of governance and institutional quality on MFIs outreach and financial performance in Sub-Saharan Africa”, World Development 58, 1–20.
Google Scholar -
Basu, P./Srivastava, P. (2005): “Exploring possibilities: microfinance and rural credit access for the poor in India”, Economic and Political Weekly XL (17), 1747–1756.
Google Scholar -
Bauchet, J./Morduch, J. (2013): “Is Micro too small? Microcredit vs SME Finance”, World Development 43, 288–297.
Google Scholar -
Becchetti, L./Castriota, S. (2011): “Post tsunami intervention and the socioeconomic wellbeing of microfinance borrowers”, World Development 39(6), 898–912.
Google Scholar -
Beck, T. (2015): “Microfinance – A critical literature survey”, Independent Evaluation Group Working Paper 2015/4, The World Bank Group, Washington, DC.
Google Scholar -
Chakrabarty, A. K. (2015): “Islamic Microfinance: An Interest free microfinance mode for poverty alleviation”, Journal of Economics and Business Research 21(2), 15–31.
Google Scholar -
Chemin, M. (2008): “The benefits and costs of microfinance: Evidence from Bangladesh”, Journal of Development Studies 44(4), 463–484.
Google Scholar -
Chiu, T. (2014): “Putting responsible finance to work for Citi Microfinance”, Journal of Business Ethics 119(2), 219–234.
Google Scholar -
Chowdhury, S. S./Chowdhury, S. A. (2011): “Microfinance and women empowerment: a panel data analysis using evidence from rural Bangladesh”, International Journal of Economics and Finance 3(5), 86–96.
Google Scholar -
Christen, R. P. (2001): “Commercialization and mission drift: The transformation of microfinance in Latin America”, Occasional paper No. 5, Washington DC: CGAP.
Google Scholar -
Claessens, S./Perotti, E. (2007): “Finance and inequality: channels and evidence”, Journal of Comparative Economics 35(4), 748–73.
Google Scholar -
Coleman, B. E. (2006): “Microfinance in northeast Thailand: who benefits and how much?”, World Development 34(9), 1612–1638.
Google Scholar -
Cull, R./Demirgüç-Kunt, A./Morduch, J. (2007): “Financial performance and outreach: A global analysis of leading microbanks”, The Economic Journal 117 (1), F107–F133.
Google Scholar -
Dunford, C. (2006): “Evidence of microfinance’s contribution to achieving the millennium development goals. Freedom from Hunger. http://microfinancegateway.org/files/35795_file_Evidence_on_MDGs_Dunford.pdf.
Google Scholar -
Duvendack, M./Palmer-Jones, R. R./Copestake, J. G./Hooper, L./Loke, Y./Rao, N. (2011): “What is the evidence of the impact of Microfinance on the well-being of poor people?”, London: EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London.
Google Scholar -
Gopalaswamy, A. K./Babu, M. S./Dash, U. (2016): Systematic review of quantitative evidence on the impact of microfinance on the poor in South Asia. London: EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London.
Google Scholar -
Greuning, V. H./Gallardo, J./Randhawa, B. (1999): “A framework for regulating microfinance institutions”, The World Bank.
Google Scholar -
Gutierrez-Nieto, B./Serrano-Cinca, C./Mar-Molinero, C. (2009): “Social efficiency in microfinance institutions”, Journal of Operational Research Society 60(1), 104–119.
Google Scholar -
Hannover, W. (2005): “Impact of microfinance linkage banking in India on the millennium development goals: Summary of major results from existing studies”, NABARD and GTZ.
Google Scholar -
Hartarska, V./Nadolnyak, D. (2007): “Do regulated microfinance institutions achieve better sustainability and outreach: Cross-country Evidence”, Applied Economics 39, 1207–1222.
Google Scholar -
Hashemi, S./Rosenberg, R. (2006): “Graduating the poor into microfinance: Linking safety nets and financial services”, Focus note 34, Washington DC: CGAP.
Google Scholar -
Heng, S. (2015): “Assessing outreach and sustainability of microfinance institutions in Cambodia”, Master of Arts Thesis, Center for International Studies of Ohio University.
Google Scholar -
Hermes, N./Lensink, R. (2011): “Microfinance: Its impact, outreach and sustainability”, World Development, 39(6), 875–881.
Google Scholar -
Hermes, N./Lensink, R./Meesters, A. (2011): “Outreach and Efficiency of Microfinance Institutions”, World Development 39(6), 938–948.
Google Scholar -
Inboden, K. (2005): “Building inclusive financial sectors: The road to growth and poverty”, Journal of International Affairs 58(2), 65–86.
Google Scholar -
Isern, J./Porteous, D. (2006): “Commercial banks and microfinance: Evolving modes of success”, Focus note 28, Washington DC: CGAP.
Google Scholar -
Jerome, M./Celine, L./Christopher, V. (2016): “Rational herding toward the poor: Evidence from location decisions of microfinance institutions within Pakistan”, World Development 84, 266–281.
Google Scholar -
Karlan, D./Zinman, J. (2011): “Microcredit in theory and practice: using randomized credit scoring for impact evaluation”, Science 332 (6035), 1278–1284.
Google Scholar -
Karlan, D./Zinman, J. (2010): “Expanding credit access: using randomized supply decisions to estimate the impacts”, Review of Financial Studies 23, 433–464.
Google Scholar -
Kaur, P. (2014): “Outreach and Sustainability of Microfinance Institutions in India in pre and post Andhra Pradesh Microfinance Crisis in context of South Asia”, Global Journal of Finance and Management 6(6), 569–574.
Google Scholar -
Khandker, S. R. (2005): “Microfinance and poverty: evidence using panel data from Bangladesh”, The World Bank Economic Review 19(2), 263–286.
Google Scholar -
Ledgerwood, J. (1999): “Microfinance handbook on sustainable banking with the poor: An institutional and financial perspective”, The World Bank: Washington. D.C.
Google Scholar -
Maitrot, M./Nino-Zarazua, M. (2017): “Poverty and wellbeing impacts of microfinance: what do we know?”, WIDER Working Paper 190.
Google Scholar -
Makame, A. H./Murinde, V. (2006): “Empirical findings on cognitive dissonance around microfinance outreach and sustainability”, Unpublished paper, University of Birmingham.
Google Scholar -
McCarty, A. (2001): “Microfinance in Vietnam: A Survey of Schemes and Issues”, Hanoi, Vietnam: Department of International Development (DFID) and the State Bank of Vietnam (SBVN).
Google Scholar -
Mersland, R. (2009): “The Cost of Ownership in Microfinance Organizations”, World Development 37(2), 469–478.
Google Scholar -
Mersland, R./Storm, R. O. (2008): “Performance and trade-offs in microfinance institutions-does ownership matter?”, Journal of International Development 20(5), 598–612.
Google Scholar -
Mersland, R./Storm, R. O. (2009): “Performance and governance in microfinance institutions”, Journal of Banking and Finance 33(4), 662–669.
Google Scholar -
Meyer, J. (2019): “Outreach and Performance of Microfinance Institutions: The Importance of Portfolio Yield”, Applied Economics 51(27). 2945–2962.
Google Scholar -
Montgomery, H./Weiss, J. (2005): “Great expectations: microfinance and poverty reduction in Asia and Latin America”, ADB Research Institute paper series No. 63, Manila.
Google Scholar -
Morduch, J. (1999): “The microfinance promise”, Journal of Economic Literature 37(4), 1569–1614.
Google Scholar -
Morduch, J. (2000): “The microfinance schism”, World Development 28, 617–629.
Google Scholar -
MYRADA (2002): “Impact of self-help groups (group processes) on the social/empowerment status of women members in southern India”, New Delhi.
Google Scholar -
NABARD (2016): “Status of microfinance in India”, Annual Report.
Google Scholar -
Osotimehin, K. O./Jegede, C. J./Akinlabi, A./Hamed, B. (2011): “Determinants of microfinance outreach in South-Western Nigeria: an empirical analysis”, International Journal of Management and Business Studies 1(1), 1–7.
Google Scholar -
Pham, T. T. T./Lensink, R. (2007): “Lending Policies of Informal, formal and semiformal lenders”, Economics of Transition 15(2), 181–209.
Google Scholar -
Planning Commission of India (2014): “Report of the expert group to review the methodology for measurement of poverty”, http://planningcommission.nic.in/reports/genrep/pov_rep0707.pdf.
Google Scholar -
Puhazhendi, V./Badatya, K. C. (2002): “SHG-bank linkage program for rural poor in India: an impact assessment”, Paper presented at seminar on SBLP at New Delhi, 25–26 November, NABARD, Mumbai.
Google Scholar -
Puhazhendi, V./Satyasai, K. J. S. (2000): “Microfinance for Rural People: an Impact Evaluation”, Mumbai, India.
Google Scholar -
Quayes, S. (2015): “Outreach and Performance of Microfinance Institutions: a Panel Analysis”, Applied Economics 47(18), 1909–1925.
Google Scholar -
Rangarajan, C. (2006): “Microfinance and its future directions in towards a sustainable microfinance outreach in India: experiences and perspectives”, published by NABARD, GTZ and SDC.
Google Scholar -
Revindo, M. D./Gan, C. (2017): “Microfinance Institutions in Malaysia”, In Ed: Gan, C./Narrtea, G. V. (2017): “Microfinance in Asia”, World Scientific. 47–91.
Google Scholar -
Rhyne, E. (1998): “The yin and yang of microfinance: Reaching the poor and financial sustainability”, Microfinance Bulletin 6–8.
Google Scholar -
Robinson, M. (2001): “The microfinance revolution: Sustainable banking for the poor”, Washington, DC: The World Bank.
Google Scholar -
Sa-Dhan (2016): “The Bharat microfinance report 2016”, New Delhi.
Google Scholar -
Schreiner, M. (2002): “Aspects of outreach: a framework for discussion of the social benefits of microfinance”, Journal of International Development 14, 591–603.
Google Scholar -
Tankha, A. (2012): Banking on self-help groups: twenty years on. SAGE Publishing India Pvt. Ltd.
Google Scholar -
Tavanti, M. (2013): “Before Microfinance: The social value of microsavings in Vincentian Poverty reduction”, Journal of Business Ethics 112(4), 697–706.
Google Scholar -
Ukeje, E. U. (2005): “Poverty reduction through microfinancing: the case of Uganda”, CBN Bullion 30(3), 30–42.
Google Scholar -
Van Rooyen, C./Stewart, R./De Wet, T. (2012): “The Impact of Microfinance in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review of the Evidence”, World Development 40(11), 2249–2262.
Google Scholar -
Woller, G. M. (2002): “The promise and peril of microfinance commercialization”, Small Enterprise Journal 13, 12–21.
Google Scholar -
Woller, G. M./Schreiner, M. (2006): “Poverty lending, financial self- sufficiency and the six aspects of outreach”, SEEP Network Publications: New York.
Google Scholar -
World Bank (2005): “Empowering people by transforming institutions: A strategy and implementation plan for social development in bank operation”, Washington DC.
Google Scholar -
World Bank (2010): “Access to Finance for the Poor”, CGAP Annual Report 2010.
Google Scholar
Abstract
Using a panel data on the Microfinance-Bank Linkage Program (2008–2015), this paper examines the determinants of the program’s outreach. The results indicate that microfinance outreach has not been a key indicator for addressing economic and social issues. The study underscores that the program favors income-rich rather than poor states: the average loan is correlated with higher per capita income and high economic growth at the state level. Literacy, NPA, and bank ownership also matter in determining microfinance outreach.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Sivagandhi Saravanan / K. R. Shanmugam: Determinants of Microfinance Outreach in India: Empirical Evidence | 1 | ||
1. Introduction | 1 | ||
2. Bank-SHG Program in India: An Overview | 3 | ||
3. Literature Review | 4 | ||
4. Model, Data and Estimation | 6 | ||
5. Empirical Results | 8 | ||
6. Concluding Remarks | 1 | ||
References | 1 |