Menu Expand

Höher, schneller, weiter? Eine empirische Analyse des strategischen Managements von schnell wachsenden Jungunternehmen

Cite JOURNAL ARTICLE

Style

Hora, W., Klammer, A. Höher, schneller, weiter? Eine empirische Analyse des strategischen Managements von schnell wachsenden Jungunternehmen. ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, 69(3), 169-186. https://doi.org/10.3790/zfke.69.3.169
Hora, Wolfgang and Klammer, Adrian "Höher, schneller, weiter? Eine empirische Analyse des strategischen Managements von schnell wachsenden Jungunternehmen" ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship 69.3, 2021, 169-186. https://doi.org/10.3790/zfke.69.3.169
Hora, Wolfgang/Klammer, Adrian (2021): Höher, schneller, weiter? Eine empirische Analyse des strategischen Managements von schnell wachsenden Jungunternehmen, in: ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, vol. 69, iss. 3, 169-186, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/zfke.69.3.169

Format

Höher, schneller, weiter? Eine empirische Analyse des strategischen Managements von schnell wachsenden Jungunternehmen

Hora, Wolfgang | Klammer, Adrian

ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, Vol. 69 (2021), Iss. 3 : pp. 169–186

Additional Information

Article Details

Pricing

Author Details

Dr. Wolfgang Hora, Universität Liechtenstein, Institut für Entrepreneurship, Fürst-Franz-Josef-Strasse, 9490 Vaduz

Dr. Adrian Klammer, Universität Liechtenstein, Institut für Entrepreneurship, Fürst-Franz-Josef-Strasse, 9490 Vaduz

References

  1. Acs, Z. J. und Mueller, P. (2008): Employment effects of business dynamics: Mice, gazelles and elephants, in: Small Business Economics, 30 (1), 85–100.  Google Scholar
  2. Alvarez, S. A. und Busenitz, L. (2001): The entrepreneurship of resource-based theory, in: Journal of Management, 27 (6), 755–775.  Google Scholar
  3. Andrews, K. R. (1971): The Concept of Corporate Strategy, Homewood: Dow Jones-Irwin.  Google Scholar
  4. Barney, J. (1991): Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, in: Journal of Management, 17 (1), 99–120.  Google Scholar
  5. Barringer, B. R., Jones, F. F. und Neubaum, D. O. (2005): A quantitative content analysis of the characteristics of rapid-growth firms and their founders, in: Journal of Business Venturing, 20 (5), 663–687.  Google Scholar
  6. Baum, J. R. und Bird, B. J. (2010): The Successful Intelligence of High-Growth Entrepreneurs: Links to New Venture Growth, in: Organization Science, 21 (2), 397–412.  Google Scholar
  7. Birch, D. L. (1979): The job generation process, Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Program on Neighborhood and Regional Change.  Google Scholar
  8. Birch, D. L. und Medoff, J. (1994): Grazelles, in: Solomon, L. C. und Levenson, A. R. (Hrsg.): Labor markets, employment policy and job creation, Boulder, CO: Westview, 159–167.  Google Scholar
  9. Brown, R., Mawson, S. und Mason, C. (2017): Myth – busting and entrepreneurship policy: the case of high growth firms, in: Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 29 (5–6), 414–443.  Google Scholar
  10. Carayannopoulos, S. (2009): How Technology-Based New Firms Leverage Newness and Smallness to Commercialize Disruptive Technologies, in: Entrepreneurship Theory Practice, 33 (2), 419–438.  Google Scholar
  11. Coff, R. W. (2002): Human Capital, Shared Expertise, and the Likelihood of Impasse in Corporate Acquisitions, in: Journal of Management, 28 (1), 107–128.  Google Scholar
  12. Daunfeldt, S.-O., Elert, N. und Johansson, D. (2014): The Economic Contribution of High-Growth Firms: Do Policy Implications Depend on the Choice of Growth Indicator?, in: Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 14, 337–365.  Google Scholar
  13. Daunfeldt, S.-O., Elert, N. und Johansson, D. (2016): Are high-growth firms overrepresented in high-tech industries?, in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 25 (1), 1–21.  Google Scholar
  14. Davidsson, P. und Henrekson, M. (2002): Determinants of the Prevalance of Start-ups and High-Growth Firms, in: Small Business Economics, 19, 81–104.  Google Scholar
  15. Delmar, F., Davidsson, P. und Gartner, W. B. (2003): Arriving at the high-growth firm, in: Journal of Business Venturing, 18 (2), 189–216.  Google Scholar
  16. Delmar, F., McKelvie, A. und Wennberg, K. (2013): Untangling the relationships among growth, profitability and survival in new firms, in: Technovation, 33 (8–9), 276–291.  Google Scholar
  17. Demir, R., Wennberg, K. und McKelvie, A. (2017): The Strategic Management of High-Growth Firms: A Review and Theoretical Conceptualization, in: Long Range Planning, 50 (4), 431–456.  Google Scholar
  18. Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989): Building Theories from Case Study Research, in: Academy of Management Review, 14 (4), 532–550.  Google Scholar
  19. Eisenhardt, K. M. und Schoonhoven, C. B. (1990): Organizational Growth: Linking Founding Team, Strategy, Environment, and Growth Among U.S. Semiconductor Ventures, 1978–1988, in: Administrative Science Quarterly, 35 (3), 504–529.  Google Scholar
  20. Florin, J., Lubatkin, M. und Schulze, W. (2003): A Social Capital Model of High-Growth Ventures, in: Academy of Management Journal, 46 (3), 374–384.  Google Scholar
  21. Gast, J., Hora, W., Bouncken, R. B. und Kraus, S. (2018): Challenges and merits of coopetitive innovation, in: Fernandez, A.-S., Le Roy, F., Chiambaretto, P. und Czakon, W. (Hrsg.): The Routledge Companion to Coopetition Strategies, London: Routledge, 283–297.  Google Scholar
  22. Gioia, D. A., Corley, K. G. und Hamilton, A. L. (2012): Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research: Notes on the Gioia Methodology, in: Organizational Research Methods, 16 (1), 15–31.  Google Scholar
  23. Henrekson, M. und Johansson, D. (2010): Gazelles as job creators: a survey and interpretation of the evidence, in Small Business Economics, 35, 227–244.  Google Scholar
  24. Hölzl, W. (2009): Is the R&D behaviour of fast-growing SMEs different? Evidence from CIS III data for 16 countries, in: Small Business Economics, 33, 59–75.  Google Scholar
  25. Hölzl, W. (2014): Persistence, survival, and growth: a closer look at 20 years of fast-growing firms in Austria, in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 23 (1), 199–231.  Google Scholar
  26. Hooley, G. J., Greenley, G. E., Cadogan, J. W. und Fahy, J. (2005): The performance impact of marketing resources, in: Journal of Business Research, 58 (1), 18–27.  Google Scholar
  27. Hora, W., Gast, J., Kailer, N., Rey-Marti, A. und Mas-Tur, A. (2018): David and Goliath: causes and effects of coopetition between start-ups and corporates, in: Review of Managerial Science, 12 (2), 411–439.  Google Scholar
  28. Lopez-Garcia, P. und Puente, S. (2012): What makes a high-growth firm? A dynamic probit analysis using Spanish firm-level data, in: Small Business Economics, 39, 1029–1041.  Google Scholar
  29. Love, J. H. und Roper, S. (2015): SME innovation, exporting and growth: A review of existing evidence, in: International Small Business Journal, 33 (1), 28–48.  Google Scholar
  30. Mayring, P. (2002): Einführung in die qualitative Sozialforschung, 5. Aufl., Weinheim/Basel: Beltz.  Google Scholar
  31. McKelvie, A. und Wiklund, J. (2010): Advancing Firm Growth Research: A Focus on Growth Mode Instead of Growth Rate, in: Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34 (2), 261–288.  Google Scholar
  32. McKelvie, A., Wiklund, J. und Davidsson, P. (2006): A Resource-Based View on Organic and Acquired Growth, in: Wiklund, J., Dimov, D., Katz, J. A. und Shepherd, D. A. (Hrsg.): Entrepreneurship: Frameworks And Empirical Investigations From Forthcoming Leaders Of European Research, Bingley: Emerald, 175–194.  Google Scholar
  33. Minichberger, A. und Schwingsmehl, M. (2019): Gazelle ≠ Gazelle – Analyse einer Begriffsverwendung, in: ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, 67 (4), 257–276.  Google Scholar
  34. Moreno, F. und Coad, A. (2015): High-Growth Firms: Stylized Facts and Conflicting Results, in: Corbett, A. C., Katz, J. A. und McKelvie, A. (Hrsg.): Entrepreneurial Growth: Individual, Firm, and Region Bingley: Emerald, 187–230.  Google Scholar
  35. O’Regan, N., Ghobadian, A. und Gallear, D. (2006): In search of the drivers of high growth in manufacturing SMEs, in: Technovation, 26 (1), 30–41.  Google Scholar
  36. OECD (2007): Eurostat – OECD Manual on Business Demography Statistics, Paris: OECD.  Google Scholar
  37. Penrose, E. (1959): The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, Oxford: Oxford University Press.  Google Scholar
  38. Ryan, G. W. (1999): Measuring the Typicality of Text: Using Multiple Coders for More Than Just Reliability and Validity Checks, in: Human Organization, 58 (3), 313–322.  Google Scholar
  39. Saldaña, J. (2015): The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers, 3. Aufl., London: Sage.  Google Scholar
  40. Saßmannshausen, S. P. und Volkmann, C. (2012): „Gazellen“ – schnell wachsende Jungunternehmen: Definitionen, Forschungsrichtungen und Implikationen, in: ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, 60 (2), 163–177.  Google Scholar
  41. Shane, S. (2009): Why encouraging more people to become entrepreneurs is bad public policy, in: Small Business Economics, 33 (2), 141–149.  Google Scholar
  42. Sims, M. A. und O’Regan, N. (2006): In search of gazelles using a research DNA model, in: Technovation, 26 (8), 943–954.  Google Scholar
  43. Tomenendal, M. und Raffer, C. (2015): Gazellen auf der Spur – Ein strukturationstheoretisches Wachstumsmodell auf Basis von Fallstudien junger Unternehmen aus dem Energietechnik-Sektor, in: ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, 63 (2), 149–182.  Google Scholar
  44. Wernerfelt, B. (1984): A resource-based view of the firm, in: Strategic Management Journal, 5 (2), 171–180.  Google Scholar
  45. Wernerfelt, B. (1995): The Resource-Based View of the Firm: Ten Years After, in: Strategic Management Journal, 16 (3), 171–174.  Google Scholar
  46. Yin, R. K. (2018): Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods, 6. Aufl., Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.  Google Scholar
  47. Birch, D. L. (1979): The job generation process, Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Program on Neighborhood and Regional Change.  Google Scholar
  48. Birch, D. L. und Medoff, J. (1994): Grazelles, in: Solomon, L. C. und Levenson, A. R. (Hrsg.): Labor markets, employment policy and job creation, Boulder, CO: Westview, 159–167.  Google Scholar
  49. Brown, R., Mawson, S. und Mason, C. (2017): Myth – busting and entrepreneurship policy: the case of high growth firms, in: Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 29 (5–6), 414–443.  Google Scholar
  50. Carayannopoulos, S. (2009): How Technology-Based New Firms Leverage Newness and Smallness to Commercialize Disruptive Technologies, in: Entrepreneurship Theory Practice, 33 (2), 419–438.  Google Scholar
  51. Coff, R. W. (2002): Human Capital, Shared Expertise, and the Likelihood of Impasse in Corporate Acquisitions, in: Journal of Management, 28 (1), 107–128.  Google Scholar
  52. Daunfeldt, S.-O., Elert, N. und Johansson, D. (2014): The Economic Contribution of High-Growth Firms: Do Policy Implications Depend on the Choice of Growth Indicator?, in: Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, 14, 337–365.  Google Scholar
  53. Daunfeldt, S.-O., Elert, N. und Johansson, D. (2016): Are high-growth firms overrepresented in high-tech industries?, in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 25 (1), 1–21.  Google Scholar
  54. Davidsson, P. und Henrekson, M. (2002): Determinants of the Prevalance of Start-ups and High-Growth Firms, in: Small Business Economics, 19, 81–104.  Google Scholar
  55. Delmar, F., Davidsson, P. und Gartner, W. B. (2003): Arriving at the high-growth firm, in: Journal of Business Venturing, 18 (2), 189–216.  Google Scholar
  56. Delmar, F., McKelvie, A. und Wennberg, K. (2013): Untangling the relationships among growth, profitability and survival in new firms, in: Technovation, 33 (8–9), 276–291.  Google Scholar
  57. Demir, R., Wennberg, K. und McKelvie, A. (2017): The Strategic Management of High-Growth Firms: A Review and Theoretical Conceptualization, in: Long Range Planning, 50 (4), 431–456.  Google Scholar
  58. Eisenhardt, K. M. (1989): Building Theories from Case Study Research, in: Academy of Management Review, 14 (4), 532–550.  Google Scholar
  59. Eisenhardt, K. M. und Schoonhoven, C. B. (1990): Organizational Growth: Linking Founding Team, Strategy, Environment, and Growth Among U.S. Semiconductor Ventures, 1978–1988, in: Administrative Science Quarterly, 35 (3), 504–529.  Google Scholar
  60. Florin, J., Lubatkin, M. und Schulze, W. (2003): A Social Capital Model of High-Growth Ventures, in: Academy of Management Journal, 46 (3), 374–384.  Google Scholar
  61. Gast, J., Hora, W., Bouncken, R. B. und Kraus, S. (2018): Challenges and merits of coopetitive innovation, in: Fernandez, A.-S., Le Roy, F., Chiambaretto, P. und Czakon, W. (Hrsg.): The Routledge Companion to Coopetition Strategies, London: Routledge, 283–297.  Google Scholar
  62. Gioia, D. A., Corley, K. G. und Hamilton, A. L. (2012): Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research: Notes on the Gioia Methodology, in: Organizational Research Methods, 16 (1), 15–31.  Google Scholar
  63. Henrekson, M. und Johansson, D. (2010): Gazelles as job creators: a survey and interpretation of the evidence, in Small Business Economics, 35, 227–244.  Google Scholar
  64. Hölzl, W. (2009): Is the R&D behaviour of fast-growing SMEs different? Evidence from CIS III data for 16 countries, in: Small Business Economics, 33, 59–75.  Google Scholar
  65. Hölzl, W. (2014): Persistence, survival, and growth: a closer look at 20 years of fast-growing firms in Austria, in: Industrial and Corporate Change, 23 (1), 199–231.  Google Scholar
  66. Hooley, G. J., Greenley, G. E., Cadogan, J. W. und Fahy, J. (2005): The performance impact of marketing resources, in: Journal of Business Research, 58 (1), 18–27.  Google Scholar
  67. Hora, W., Gast, J., Kailer, N., Rey-Marti, A. und Mas-Tur, A. (2018): David and Goliath: causes and effects of coopetition between start-ups and corporates, in: Review of Managerial Science, 12 (2), 411–439.  Google Scholar
  68. Lopez-Garcia, P. und Puente, S. (2012): What makes a high-growth firm? A dynamic probit analysis using Spanish firm-level data, in: Small Business Economics, 39, 1029–1041.  Google Scholar
  69. Love, J. H. und Roper, S. (2015): SME innovation, exporting and growth: A review of existing evidence, in: International Small Business Journal, 33 (1), 28–48.  Google Scholar
  70. Mayring, P. (2002): Einführung in die qualitative Sozialforschung, 5. Aufl., Weinheim/Basel: Beltz.  Google Scholar
  71. McKelvie, A. und Wiklund, J. (2010): Advancing Firm Growth Research: A Focus on Growth Mode Instead of Growth Rate, in: Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 34 (2), 261–288.  Google Scholar
  72. McKelvie, A., Wiklund, J. und Davidsson, P. (2006): A Resource-Based View on Organic and Acquired Growth, in: Wiklund, J., Dimov, D., Katz, J. A. und Shepherd, D. A. (Hrsg.): Entrepreneurship: Frameworks And Empirical Investigations From Forthcoming Leaders Of European Research, Bingley: Emerald, 175–194.  Google Scholar
  73. Minichberger, A. und Schwingsmehl, M. (2019): Gazelle ? Gazelle – Analyse einer Begriffsverwendung, in: ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, 67 (4), 257–276.  Google Scholar
  74. Moreno, F. und Coad, A. (2015): High-Growth Firms: Stylized Facts and Conflicting Results, in: Corbett, A. C., Katz, J. A. und McKelvie, A. (Hrsg.): Entrepreneurial Growth: Individual, Firm, and Region Bingley: Emerald, 187–230.  Google Scholar
  75. O’Regan, N., Ghobadian, A. und Gallear, D. (2006): In search of the drivers of high growth in manufacturing SMEs, in: Technovation, 26 (1), 30–41.  Google Scholar
  76. OECD (2007): Eurostat – OECD Manual on Business Demography Statistics, Paris: OECD.  Google Scholar
  77. Penrose, E. (1959): The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, Oxford: Oxford University Press.  Google Scholar
  78. Ryan, G. W. (1999): Measuring the Typicality of Text: Using Multiple Coders for More Than Just Reliability and Validity Checks, in: Human Organization, 58 (3), 313–322.  Google Scholar
  79. Saldaña, J. (2015): The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers, 3. Aufl., London: Sage.  Google Scholar
  80. Saßmannshausen, S. P. und Volkmann, C. (2012): „Gazellen“ – schnell wachsende Jungunternehmen: Definitionen, Forschungsrichtungen und Implikationen, in: ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, 60 (2), 163–177.  Google Scholar
  81. Shane, S. (2009): Why encouraging more people to become entrepreneurs is bad public policy, in: Small Business Economics, 33 (2), 141–149.  Google Scholar
  82. Sims, M. A. und O’Regan, N. (2006): In search of gazelles using a research DNA model, in: Technovation, 26 (8), 943–954.  Google Scholar
  83. Tomenendal, M. und Raffer, C. (2015): Gazellen auf der Spur – Ein strukturationstheoretisches Wachstumsmodell auf Basis von Fallstudien junger Unternehmen aus dem Energietechnik-Sektor, in: ZfKE – Zeitschrift für KMU und Entrepreneurship, 63 (2), 149–182.  Google Scholar
  84. Wernerfelt, B. (1984): A resource-based view of the firm, in: Strategic Management Journal, 5 (2), 171–180.  Google Scholar
  85. Wernerfelt, B. (1995): The Resource-Based View of the Firm: Ten Years After, in: Strategic Management Journal, 16 (3), 171–174.  Google Scholar
  86. Yin, R. K. (2018): Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods, 6. Aufl., Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.  Google Scholar
  87. Acs, Z. J. und Mueller, P. (2008): Employment effects of business dynamics: Mice, gazelles and elephants, in: Small Business Economics, 30 (1), 85–100.  Google Scholar
  88. Alvarez, S. A. und Busenitz, L. (2001): The entrepreneurship of resource-based theory, in: Journal of Management, 27 (6), 755–775.  Google Scholar
  89. Andrews, K. R. (1971): The Concept of Corporate Strategy, Homewood: Dow Jones-Irwin.  Google Scholar
  90. Barney, J. (1991): Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, in: Journal of Management, 17 (1), 99–120.  Google Scholar
  91. Barringer, B. R., Jones, F. F. und Neubaum, D. O. (2005): A quantitative content analysis of the characteristics of rapid-growth firms and their founders, in: Journal of Business Venturing, 20 (5), 663–687.  Google Scholar
  92. Baum, J. R. und Bird, B. J. (2010): The Successful Intelligence of High-Growth Entrepreneurs: Links to New Venture Growth, in: Organization Science, 21 (2), 397–412.  Google Scholar

Abstract

Higher, faster, further? An Empirical Analysis of the Strategic Management of Fast-Growing Start-Ups

Recent studies show that a small share of young, fast-growing firm – so-called gazelles – account for a disproportionately large supply of new jobs and, therefore, contribute significantly to the economic development of many countries. However, the majority of these studies mainly focus on a quantitative assessment of these special types of enterprises as well as developing suitable business policy support measures to foster them. In-depth examinations have been largely missing so far. We address this gap by conducting an explorative, case-based research approach to determine how gazelles strategically manage important resources to facilitate superior firm growth.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Wolfgang Hora / Adrian Klammer: Höher, schneller, weiter? Eine empirische Analyse des strategischen Managements von schnell wachsenden Jungunternehmen 1
Zusammenfassung 1
Abstract 2
I. Einleitung und Problemstellung 2
II. Theoretischer Hintergrund 3
III. Methodik und Stichprobe 5
IV. Ergebnisse 7
1. Entrepreneur 8
2. Humanressourcen und HR-Praktiken 9
3. Innovation und Kundenfokus 1
4. Strategische Planung 1
5. Unterstützende Ressourcen 1
V. Diskussion und Fazit 1
Literatur 1