Random Walk oder Mean Reversion?
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cite JOURNAL ARTICLE
Style
Format
Random Walk oder Mean Reversion?
Eine statistische Analyse des Kurs/Gewinn-Verhältnisses für den deutschen Aktienmarkt
Albrecht, Peter | Kantar, Cemil
Credit and Capital Markets – Kredit und Kapital, Vol. 37 (2004), Iss. 2 : pp. 223–245
Additional Information
Article Details
Author Details
Peter Albrecht, Mannheim
Cemil Kantar, Mannheim
References
-
Albrecht, P. (2001): Welche Aktienperformance ist über die nächsten Dekaden realistischerweise zu erwarten? Eine Fundamentalanalyse, Zeitschrift für Versicherungswesen 23/2001, 803-812.
Google Scholar -
Albrecht, P., R. Maurer (2002): Investment und Risikomanagement, Stuttgart.
Google Scholar -
Balvers, R., Y. Wu, E. Gilliland (2000): Mean Reversion Across National Stock Markets and Contrarian Investment Strategies, Journal of Finance 55, 745-772.
Google Scholar -
Buscher, H. S. (2002): Angewandte Zeitreihenanalyse, in: Schröder, M. (Hrsg.): Finanzmarkt-Ökonometrie, Stuttgart, S. 131-212.
Google Scholar -
Campbell, J. Y., A. W. Lo, A. C. MacKinlay (1997): The Econometrics of Financial Markets, Princeton, New Jersey.
Google Scholar -
Campbell, J. Y., L. M. Viceira (1999): Consumption and Portfolio Decisions when Expected Returns are Time Varying, Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, 433-495. -- Campbell, J. Y., L. M. Viceira (2002): Strategic Asset Allocation, Oxford/New York.
Google Scholar -
Carstensen, K. (2003): The finite-sample performance of robust unit root tests, Statistical Papers 44, S. 469-482.
Google Scholar -
Dickey, D. A., W. A. Fuller (1979): Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root, Journal of the American Statistical Association 74, S. 427-431.
Google Scholar -
Eberts, E. (2002): Strategische stochastische Investmentmodelle für den deutschen Kapitalmarkt, Karlsruhe.
Google Scholar -
Eberts, E. (2003): The connection of the stock markets between Germany and the USA, ZEW Discussion Paper Nr. 03-36, Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung, Mannheim.
Google Scholar -
Elliot, G., T. J. Rothenberg, J. H. Stock (1996): Efficient tests for an autoregressive unit root, Econometrica 64, 813-836.
Google Scholar -
Fama, E. F., K. French (1988): Permanent and Temporary Components of Stock Prices, Journal of Political Economy 96, 246-273.
Google Scholar -
Franke, J., W. Härdle, C. Hafner (2001): Einführung in die Statistik der Finanzmärkte, Berlin/ Heidelberg.
Google Scholar -
Gujarati, D. N. (1995): Basic Econometrics, 3. Aufl., New York u.a.
Google Scholar -
Hamilton, J. ©. (1994): Time Series Analysis, Princeton, New Jersey.
Google Scholar -
Kähler, J. (2002): Regressionsanalyse, in: Schröder, M. (Hrsg.): Finanzmarkt-Ökonometrie, Stuttgart, S. 33-129.
Google Scholar -
Kugler, P. (2002): Nicht-Stationarität und Kointegration, in: Schröder, M. (Hrsg.): Finanzmarkt-Ökonometrie, Stuttgart, S. 263-299.
Google Scholar -
Kwiatkowski, D., P. C. B. Phillips, P. Schmidt, Y. Shin (1992): Testing the Null hypothesis of stationarity against the alternative of a unit root: How sure are we that economic time series have a unit root?, Journal of Econometrics 54, 159-178.
Google Scholar -
Lo, A. W., A. C. MacKinlay (1988): Stock Market Prices Do Not Follow Random Walks: Evidence from a Simple Specification Test, Review of Financial Studies 1, 41-46.
Google Scholar -
Löffler, G. (2000): Bestimmung von Anlagerisiken bei Aktiensparplänen, Die Betriebswirtschaft 60, 350-361.
Google Scholar -
Ng, S., P. Perron (2001): Lag length selection and the construction of unit root tests with good size and power, Econometrica 69, 1519-1554.
Google Scholar -
Perron, P., S. Ng (1996): Useful modifications to unit root tests with dependent errors and their local asymptotic properties, Review of Economic Studies 63, 435-465.
Google Scholar -
Poddig, T., H. Dichtl, K. Petersmeier (2000): Statistik, Ökonometrie, Optimierung, Bad Soden/Ts.
Google Scholar -
Poterba, J. M., L. H. Summers (1988): Mean Reversion in Stock Returns: Evidence and Implications, Journal of Financial Economics 22, S. 27-59.
Google Scholar -
Shiller, R., P. Perron (1985): Testing the random walk hypothesis, Economic Letters 18, 381-386.
Google Scholar
Abstract
Random Walk or Mean Reversion? A Statistical Analysis of the Price/Earnings Ratio for the German Stock Market
The present contribution considers the question whether the random walk model or an AR(1)-process (“mean reversion”) is a better representation for the development of the price/earnings ratio of the German blue-chip index DAX. Empirical evidence for one of these alternative model hypotheses is crucial to the predictability of the underlying variable, i.e. the P/E ratio. While the random walk hypothesis implies the non-existence of a long-run “fair” value for the variable of interest, an AR(1)-process, in contrast, possesses a long-run mean and exhibits mean reverting behaviour in that it fluctuates around this constant long-run value. Both an exploratory data analysis and a set of formal statistical tests equally lead to the conclusion that the hypothesis of an AR(1)-process, in a statistical sense, better represents the investigated time series data than the random walk model. The consequences of this key result are not only discussed with respect to the predictability of the P/E ratio of the German stock market index, but also with regard to forecasts for the development of the DAX itself