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(Dis)abling Sacrifice: Veterans’ Classification in Iran

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Moradi, A. (Dis)abling Sacrifice: Veterans’ Classification in Iran. . Corrected Version January 18, 2023. Sociologus, 71(2), 129-151. https://doi.org/10.3790/soc.71.2.129.v2
Moradi, Ahmad "(Dis)abling Sacrifice: Veterans’ Classification in Iran. Corrected Version January 18, 2023. " Sociologus 71.2, 2022, 129-151. https://doi.org/10.3790/soc.71.2.129.v2
Moradi, Ahmad (2022): (Dis)abling Sacrifice: Veterans’ Classification in Iran, in: Sociologus, vol. 71, iss. 2, 129-151, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/soc.71.2.129.v2
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(Dis)abling Sacrifice: Veterans’ Classification in Iran

Corrected Version January 18, 2023

Moradi, Ahmad

Sociologus, Vol. 71 (2021), Iss. 2 : pp. 129–151

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Duncker & Humblot
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https://doi.org/10.3790/soc.71.2.129.v2
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Multiple languages
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23
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Ahmad Moradi, Institut für Sozial- und Kulturanthropologie, Landoltweg 9 – 11, 14195 Berlin.

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  92. Das, V. 2011. State, Citizenship, and the Urban Poor. Citizenship Studies, 15 (3–4), pp. 319–333.  Google Scholar
  93. Dokic, G. 2015. Between Warfare And Welfare: Veterans’ Association And Social Security In Serbia. [PhD Thesis]. Manchester, UK: The University of Manchester. Available at: <https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:266929> (Date accessed: 27 June 2022).  Google Scholar
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  110. Hughes, B. 2009. Disability Activisms: Social Model Stalwarts and Biological Citizens. Disability & Society 24 (6), pp. 677–88.  Google Scholar
  111. James, E. 2010. Democratic Insecurities: Violence, Trauma, and Intervention in Haiti. Berkeley: University of California Press.  Google Scholar
  112. Jansen, S. 2014. “Hope For/Against the State: Gridding in a Besieged Sarajevo Suburb.” Ethnos 79 (2): 238–60.  Google Scholar
  113. Kanaaneh, R. A. 2009. Surrounded: Palestinian Soldiers in the Israeli Military. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.  Google Scholar
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  123. Moosavi, A. 2017. Dark Corners and the Limits of Ahmad Dehqan’s War Front Fiction. Middle East Critique 26 (1), pp. 45–59.  Google Scholar
  124. Moser, I. 2005. “On Becoming Disabled and Articulating Alternatives.” Cultural Studies 19 (6): 667–700.  Google Scholar
  125. Naficy, H. 2012. A Social History of Iranian Cinema, Volume 3: The Islamicate Period, 1978–1984. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.  Google Scholar
  126. Osanloo, A. 2020. Forgiveness Work: Mercy, Law, and Victims’ Rights in Iran. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.  Google Scholar
  127. Petryna, A. 2013 [2002]. Life Exposed: Biological Citizens after Chernobyl. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.  Google Scholar
  128. Petryna, A. & Follis, K., 2015. Risks of Citizenship and Fault Lines of Survival. Annual Review of Anthropology, 44, pp. 401–417.  Google Scholar
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  130. Radio Farda. 2012. Mamno’yat-e EghamatBaray-e Shahrvandan-e Afghanistan dar 14 Ostan-e Iran.Available at: <https://www.radiofarda.com/a/f12_14_provinces_of_iran_forbidden_territory_for_afghans/24601613.html> (Date accessed: 27 Jan. 2022 ).  Google Scholar
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  133. Rose, N. 2009. The Politics of Life Itself Biomedicine, Power, and Subjectivity in the Twenty-First Century. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.  Google Scholar
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Abstract

This paper examines how disabled Iranian and Afghan ex-combatants oppose hierarchies among veterans and demand welfare benefits in Iran by mobilising a state-propagated sacrificial reasoning that defies economic calculations and encourages pan-Islamic solidarity. I show how the scope of veterans’ benefits are conditioned by the biometric assessment of disability and migration policies, which in turn produce different classifications of war veterans and perpetuate civic inequalities. I address how struggles to secure benefit entitlements, which involves questioning the multiple ‘ordering’ of disability in state institutions, have made it possible for both Iranian and Afghan ex-combatants to contest the state’s exclusionary care practices. Building on the anthropological literature on biological citizenship, I contribute to an understanding of the relation between disability and citizenship acts, in which appealing to sacrificial reasoning provides a counterweight to legal, medical, and national boundaries of deservingness, and enables both citizens and non-citizens to stake claims to social equity.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Ahmad Moradi: (Dis)abling Sacrifice: Veterans’ Classification in Iran 129
Abstract 129
1. Introduction 129
2. Biological Citizenship and Sacrificial Reasoning 131
3. Hierarchies of Loss 135
4. Hope of Inclusion through War 139
5. Sacrificial Loss, but not Enough 142
6. Conclusion 146
References 147

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