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Determinanten kindlicher Geduld – Ergebnisse einer Experimentalstudie im Haushaltskontext
Bartling, Björn | Fehr, Ernst | Fischer, Barbara | Kosse, Fabian | Maréchal, Michel | Pfeiffer, Friedhelm | Schunk, Daniel | Schupp, Jürgen | Spieß, C. Katharina | Wagner, Gert G.
Journal of Contextual Economics – Schmollers Jahrbuch, Vol. 130 (2010), Iss. 3 : pp. 297–323
11 Citations (CrossRef)
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Björn Bartling, Institut für Empirische Wirtschaftsforschung, Universität Zürich, Blümlisalpstrasse 10, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland.
Ernst Fehr, Institut für Empirische Wirtschaftsforschung, Universität Zürich, Blümlisalpstrasse 10, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland.
Barbara Fischer, Institut für Empirische Wirtschaftsforschung, Universität Zürich, Blümlisalpstrasse 10, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland.
Fabian Kosse, Bonn Graduate School of Economics, Adenauerallee 24, 53113 Bonn.
Michel Maréchal, Institut für Empirische Wirtschaftsforschung, Universität Zürich, Blümlisalpstrasse 10, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland.
Friedhelm Pfeiffer, Zentrum für Europäische Wirtschaftsforschung GmbH, L 7,1 68161 Mannheim.
Daniel Schunk, Institut für Empirische Wirtschaftsforschung, Universität Zürich, Blümlisalpstrasse 10, 8006 Zürich, Switzerland.
Jürgen Schupp, DIW Berlin, SOEP, 10108 Berlin.
C. Katharina Spieß, DIW Berlin, SOEP, 10108 Berlin.
Gert G. Wagner, DIW Berlin, SOEP, 10108 Berlin.
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Abstract
Patience as a basis for life success is not just a question of biology and heredity: Rather, the early interaction between parent and child and socialization in early childhood appear to be the „cradle of action" in the area of time preferences as well. In this study, we use an experimental dataset collected in the framework of the longitudinal German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP) study to investigate possible determinants of „delayed gratification" in children between the ages of five and six (referred to in the article as „patience in children"). Our results clearly show that better verbal skills and patience in children are positively correlated. The finding is also an indication that patience in children is of importance later in life as well. Gender, the number of children in the household, household income, and school attendance show no empirical association with patience. However, the results suggest that a more patient mother and a longer period of breast-feeding during infancy increase the probability of the child being patient.
Received: October 15, 2009
Accepted: June 21, 2010