Armut trotz Arbeit im Fokus der EU-Politik: Das „Working, Yet Poor“-Projekt im Kontext
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Armut trotz Arbeit im Fokus der EU-Politik: Das „Working, Yet Poor“-Projekt im Kontext
Sozialer Fortschritt, Vol. 72 (2023), Iss. 2 : pp. 109–129
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Hießl, Prof. Dr. Christina, Instituut voor Arbeidsrecht, KU Leuven, Blijde Inkomststraat 17 – Bus 3423, 3000 Leuven (Belgien).
References
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Fernandez de Aranguiz Chueca, A./Schoukens, P./De Becker, E. (2021): Minimum income protection at the EU: What role to play for the EU? In EU Law Live, 2021(82), 16–24, https://eulawlive.com/weekend-edition/weekend-edition-no82/.
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Fernandez de Aranguiz Chueca, A./Schoukens, P./De Becker, E. (2021): Minimum income protection at the EU: What role to play for the EU? In EU Law Live, 2021(82), 16–24, https://eulawlive.com/weekend-edition/weekend-edition-no82/.
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Eurostat (2018b): In-work poverty in the EU, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/DDN-20180316-1.
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Eurostat (2019): Can you afford to pay all your bills?, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/product/-/asset_publisher/VWJkHuaYvLIN/content/DDN-20190508-1/pop_up.
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Eurostat (2021g): Minimum wage statistics, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Minimum_wage_statistics.
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Eurostat (2021h): Unemployment statistics, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Unemployment_statistics.
Google Scholar -
Hiessl, C. (2022): Working, Yet Poor: A Comparative Appraisal, in: Ratti (Hg.), In-Work Poverty in Europe: Vulnerable and Under-Represented Persons in a Comparative Perspective, Kluwer (in Druck).
Google Scholar -
Kommission (2017): Die Europäische Säule sozialer Rechte in 20 Grundsätzen, https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/economy-works-people/jobs-growth-and-investment/european-pillar-social-rights/european-pillar-social-rights-20-principles_de.
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Kommission (2021a): Aktionsplan zur europäischen Säule sozialer Rechte, https://ec.europa.eu/info/files/european-pillar-social-rights-action-plan_de.
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Kommission (2021b): Mitteilung der Kommission an das Europäische Parlament, den Rat, den Europäischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialausschuss und den Ausschuss der Regionen: Arbeitsprogramm der Kommission für 2022, COM(2021) 645 final, https://op.europa.eu/de/publication-detail/-/publication/9fb5131e-30e9-11ec-bd8e-01aa75ed71a1/language-de.
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Google Scholar -
Marx, I./Van den Bosch, K. (2007): How Poverty Differs from Inequality on Poverty Measurement in an Enlarged Eu Context: Conventional and Alternative Approaches, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/1001617/4577263/1-1-I-MARX.pdf.
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OECD (2021): Poverty rate (indicator), doi: 10.1787/0fe1315d-en (Accessed on 06 November 2021_), https://data.oecd.org/inequality/poverty-rate.htm.
Google Scholar -
Parlament (2020): Entschließung vom 17. Dezember 2020 zu einem starken sozialen Europa für gerechte Übergänge (2020/2084(INI)), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2020-0371_DE.html.
Google Scholar -
Parlament (2021): New rules for fair minimum wages in the EU, Pressemitteilung 20211107IPR16808, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20211107IPR16808/new-rules-for-fair-minimum-wages-in-the-eu.
Google Scholar -
Pieper, J./Schneider, U./Schröder, W./Ziegler, L. (2020): Gegen Armut hilft Geld. Der Paritätische Armutsbericht 2020, Deutscher Paritätischer Wohlfahrtsverband Gesamtverband e.V.
Google Scholar -
Rat (2020): Stärkung der Mindestsicherung zur Bekämpfung von Armut und sozialer Ausgrenzung in der COVID-19-Pandemie und darüber hinaus. Schlussfolgerungen des Rates (9. September 2020), https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-11721-2020-INIT/de/pdf.
Google Scholar -
Ratti, L./García-Muñoz, A./Vergnat, V. (2022): The Challenge of Defining, Measuring, and Overcoming In-Work Poverty in Europe: An Introduction, in: Ratti (Hg.), In-Work Poverty in Europe: Vulnerable and Under-Represented Persons in a Comparative Perspective, Kluwer (in Druck).
Google Scholar -
Valero, J. (2021): EU unemployment reinsurance scheme falls off Commission’s radar, EURACTIV vom 4.3.2021, https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/eu-unemployment-reinsurance-scheme-falls-off-commissions-radar/.
Google Scholar -
Weltbank (2021): Poverty and Inequality, https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/themes/poverty-and-inequality.html.
Google Scholar -
Fernandez de Aranguiz Chueca, A./Schoukens, P./De Becker, E. (2021): Minimum income protection at the EU: What role to play for the EU? In EU Law Live, 2021(82), 16–24, https://eulawlive.com/weekend-edition/weekend-edition-no82/.
Google Scholar -
Cazes, S./Garnero, A./Martin, S./Touzet, C. (2019): Collective bargaining systems and workers’ voice arrangements in OECD countries, in: OECD, Negotiating Our Way Up: Collective Bargaining in a Changing World of Work, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/1fd2da34-en.
Google Scholar -
Eurostat (2018a): Almost half the unemployed at risk of monetary poverty in the EU, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/DDN-20180226-1.
Google Scholar -
Eurostat (2018b): In-work poverty in the EU, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/-/DDN-20180316-1.
Google Scholar -
Eurostat (2019): Can you afford to pay all your bills?, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-eurostat-news/product/-/asset_publisher/VWJkHuaYvLIN/content/DDN-20190508-1/pop_up.
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Eurostat (2021a): Earnings statistics, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Earnings_statistics.
Google Scholar -
Eurostat (2021b): Employment rates – annual statistics, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Employment_rates_–_annual_statistics.
Google Scholar -
Eurostat (2021c): Glossary: At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:At_risk_of_poverty_or_social_exclusion_(AROPE).
Google Scholar -
Eurostat (2021d): Glossary: Severe material and social deprivation rate (SMSD), https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:Severe_material_and_social_deprivation_rate_(SMSD)&stable=0&redirect=no.
Google Scholar -
Eurostat (2021e): Glossary: Persons living in households with low work intensity, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:Persons_living_in_households_with_low_work_intensity.
Google Scholar -
Eurostat (2021f): Impact of COVID-19 on main GDP aggregates including employment, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Impact_of_COVID-19_on_main_GDP_aggregates_including_employment.
Google Scholar -
Eurostat (2021g): Minimum wage statistics, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Minimum_wage_statistics.
Google Scholar -
Eurostat (2021h): Unemployment statistics, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Unemployment_statistics.
Google Scholar -
Hiessl, C. (2022): Working, Yet Poor: A Comparative Appraisal, in: Ratti (Hg.), In-Work Poverty in Europe: Vulnerable and Under-Represented Persons in a Comparative Perspective, Kluwer (in Druck).
Google Scholar -
Kommission (2017): Die Europäische Säule sozialer Rechte in 20 Grundsätzen, https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/economy-works-people/jobs-growth-and-investment/european-pillar-social-rights/european-pillar-social-rights-20-principles_de.
Google Scholar -
Kommission (2020a): Anhänge der Mitteilung der Kommission an das Europäische Parlament, den Rat, den Europäischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialausschuss und den Ausschuss der Regionen: Anpassung des Arbeitsprogramms der Kommission für 2020, COM(2020) 440 final, https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:f1ebd6bf-a0d3-11ea-9d2d-01aa75ed71a1.0010.02/DOC_2&format=PDF.
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Kommission (2020c): Working, Yet Poor: Project description, https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/870619.
Google Scholar -
Kommission (2021a): Aktionsplan zur europäischen Säule sozialer Rechte, https://ec.europa.eu/info/files/european-pillar-social-rights-action-plan_de.
Google Scholar -
Kommission (2021b): Mitteilung der Kommission an das Europäische Parlament, den Rat, den Europäischen Wirtschafts- und Sozialausschuss und den Ausschuss der Regionen: Arbeitsprogramm der Kommission für 2022, COM(2021) 645 final, https://op.europa.eu/de/publication-detail/-/publication/9fb5131e-30e9-11ec-bd8e-01aa75ed71a1/language-de.
Google Scholar -
Koukiadaki, A./Grimshaw, D. (2016): Evaluating the effects of the structural labour market reforms on collective bargaining in Greece. Conditions of Work and Employment Series No. 85, https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---travail/documents/publication/wcms_538161.pdf.
Google Scholar -
Marx, I./Van den Bosch, K. (2007): How Poverty Differs from Inequality on Poverty Measurement in an Enlarged Eu Context: Conventional and Alternative Approaches, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/1001617/4577263/1-1-I-MARX.pdf.
Google Scholar -
OECD (2021): Poverty rate (indicator), doi: 10.1787/0fe1315d-en (Accessed on 06 November 2021_), https://data.oecd.org/inequality/poverty-rate.htm.
Google Scholar -
Parlament (2020): Entschließung vom 17. Dezember 2020 zu einem starken sozialen Europa für gerechte Übergänge (2020/2084(INI)), https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2020-0371_DE.html.
Google Scholar -
Parlament (2021): New rules for fair minimum wages in the EU, Pressemitteilung 20211107IPR16808, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20211107IPR16808/new-rules-for-fair-minimum-wages-in-the-eu.
Google Scholar -
Pieper, J./Schneider, U./Schröder, W./Ziegler, L. (2020): Gegen Armut hilft Geld. Der Paritätische Armutsbericht 2020, Deutscher Paritätischer Wohlfahrtsverband Gesamtverband e.V.
Google Scholar -
Rat (2020): Stärkung der Mindestsicherung zur Bekämpfung von Armut und sozialer Ausgrenzung in der COVID-19-Pandemie und darüber hinaus. Schlussfolgerungen des Rates (9. September 2020), https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-11721-2020-INIT/de/pdf.
Google Scholar -
Ratti, L./García-Muñoz, A./Vergnat, V. (2022): The Challenge of Defining, Measuring, and Overcoming In-Work Poverty in Europe: An Introduction, in: Ratti (Hg.), In-Work Poverty in Europe: Vulnerable and Under-Represented Persons in a Comparative Perspective, Kluwer (in Druck).
Google Scholar -
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Weltbank (2021): Poverty and Inequality, https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/themes/poverty-and-inequality.html.
Google Scholar
Abstract
In-work poverty in the Focus of EU Policy: The “Working, Yet Poor” Project in Context
At European level there is currently an unprecedented interest in poverty issues as a whole, and in particular in the role of the labour market and working conditions. In the course of the stable economic development up until the Covid-19 crisis, labour market participation increased and situations of severe material deprivation decreased, but relative poverty rates did not. The increasing incidence of in-work poverty is currently a driving factor behind a number of reforms and initiatives at EU level, and also gives rise to an interest in comprehensive and differentiated research on experiences and developments in selected Member States. The situation in Germany may constitute a particularly relevant case study in several respects.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Christina Hießl: Armut trotz Arbeit im Fokus der EU-Politik: Das „Working, Yet Poor“-Projekt im Kontext | 109 | ||
Zusammenfassung | 109 | ||
Abstract: In-work poverty in the Focus of EU Policy: The “Working, Yet Poor” Project in Context | 109 | ||
1. Einleitung | 110 | ||
2. Neue Zielsetzungen in der EU-Politik | 110 | ||
3. Armut und soziale Ausgrenzung | 111 | ||
4. Armut trotz Arbeit und ihre Bekämpfung | 115 | ||
4.1 Aktive Arbeitsmarktpolitik | 116 | ||
4.2 Mindestlöhne und Tarifbindung | 117 | ||
4.3 Sozialleistungen | 121 | ||
5. Deutschland im EU-Vergleich | 123 | ||
6. Fazit | 126 | ||
Literaturverzeichnis | 127 |