»the bold and arduous Project of arriving at moral Perfection«
JOURNAL ARTICLE
Cite JOURNAL ARTICLE
Style
Format
»the bold and arduous Project of arriving at moral Perfection«
Zum Konzept der Selbstperfektionierung in Benjamin Franklins Autobiography
Literaturwissenschaftliches Jahrbuch, Vol. 64 (2023), Iss. 1 : pp. 191–224
Additional Information
Article Details
Pricing
Author Details
Kurt Müller (Jena)
References
-
Franklin, Benjamin: Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography. An Authoritative Text, Backgrounds, Criticism. A Norton Critical Edition, hg. J. A. Leo Lemay / P. M. Zall, New York 1986.
Google Scholar -
– Poor Richard’s Almanack (1733–1758), in: Autobiography, Poor Richard, and Later Writings, hg. J. A. Leo Lemay, New York 1987, 441–564.
Google Scholar -
Anderson, Douglas: The Radical Enlightenments of Benjamin Franklin, Baltimore 1997.
Google Scholar -
– The Art of Virtue, in: Mulford, Carla (Hg.): The Cambridge Companion to Benjamin Franklin, Cambridge 2008, 24–36.
Google Scholar -
Arch, Stephen Carl: Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography, then and now, in: Mulford, Carla (Hg.): The Cambridge Companion to Benjamin Franklin, Cambridge 2008, 159–171.
Google Scholar -
Campbell, James: The Pragmatist in Franklin, in: ebd., 104–116.
Google Scholar -
Cawelti, John G.: Apostles of the Self-Made Man, Chicago 1965.
Google Scholar -
Fiering, Norman S.: Benjamin Franklin and the Way to Virtue, in: American Quarterly 30/2 (Summer 1978), 199–223.
Google Scholar -
Forde, Steven: Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography and the Education of America, in: The American Political Science Review 86/2 (June 1992), 357–368.
Google Scholar -
Goffman, Erving: The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life, Harmondsworth 1971.
Google Scholar -
Hornig, Gottfried: PERFEKTIBILITÄT. Eine Untersuchung zur Geschichte und Bedeutung dieses Begriffs in der deutschsprachigen Literatur, in: Archiv für Begriffsgeschichte 24/2 (1980), 221–257.
Google Scholar -
Isaacson, Walter: Benjamin Franklin. An American Life, New York 2003.
Google Scholar -
Kelleter, Frank: Amerikanische Aufklärung. Sprachen der Rationalität im Zeitalter der Revolution, Paderborn 2002.
Google Scholar -
– The Great Awakening and the Enlightenment, in: Engler, Bernd / Scheiding, Oliver (Hgg.): A Companion to American Cultural History. From the Colonial Period to the End of the 19th Century, Trier 2009, 163–189.
Google Scholar -
Lawrence, D. H.: Benjamin Franklin (1923), in: Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography, hg. Lemay / Zall, 289–299.
Google Scholar -
Lethbridge, Stefanie: ›Masters of common life‹ – Moralistik im Tatler und Spectator, in: Kapp, Volker / Scholl, Dorothea (Hgg.): Literatur und Moral, Berlin 2011, 377–392.
Google Scholar -
Levin, David: The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. The Puritan Experimenter in Life and Art (1964), in: Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography, hg. Lemay / Zall, 335–349.
Google Scholar -
Lurker, Manfred: Wörterbuch der Symbolik, 3. Aufl., Stuttgart 1985.
Google Scholar -
Müller, Kurt: Moralistik im Dienst einer utilitaristischen Ethik. Benjamin Franklins Autobiography, in: Kapp, Volker / Scholl, Dorothea (Hgg.): Literatur und Moral, Berlin 2011, 437–455.
Google Scholar -
– Dialogue and Dialogic Structures in Benjamin Franklin’s Writings, in: Kinzel, Till / Mildorf, Jarmila (Hgg.): Imaginary Dialogues in American Literature and Philosophy. Beyond the Mainstream, Heidelberg 2014, 39–65.
Google Scholar -
– Das dialogische Prinzip und die Idee religiöser Toleranz bei Benjamin Franklin, in: Archiv für das Studium der neueren Sprachen und Literaturen 256/2 (2019), 294–316.
Google Scholar -
Pencak, William: ›Poor Richard’s Almanac‹. in: Waldstreicher, David (Hg.): A Companion to Benjamin Franklin, Chichester 2011, 275–289.
Google Scholar -
Pollack, Detlef: Das Wesen des Westens, in: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Nr. 280 (1. Dezember 2022), 15.
Google Scholar -
Pütz, Manfred: Nachwort, in: ders. (Hg.): Benjamin Franklin, Lebenserinnerungen, München 1983, 283–310.
Google Scholar -
Schloss, Dietmar: Die tugendhafte Republik. Politische Ideologie und Literatur in der amerikanischen Gründerzeit, Heidelberg 2003.
Google Scholar -
Schueller, Malini: Authorial Discourse and Pseudo-Dialogue in Franklin’s Autobiography, in: Early American Literature 22/1 (1987), 94–107.
Google Scholar -
Seaton Lewis, Janette: ›A Turn of Thinking‹: The Long Shadow of the Spectator on Franklin’s Autobiography, in: Early American Literature 13 (1978/1979), 269–277.
Google Scholar -
Shields, David S.: Franklin and the Republic of Letters, in: Mulford, Carla (Hg.): The Cambridge Companion to Benjamin Franklin, Cambridge 2008, 50–62.
Google Scholar -
Shurr, William H.: ›Now, Gods, Stand Up For Bastards‹: Reinterpreting Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography, in: American Literature 64/3 (1992), 435–451.
Google Scholar -
The Spectator, No. 10, Monday, March 12, 1711 (Joseph Addison): http://www2.scc.rutgers.edu/spectator/text/march1711/no10.html [aufgerufen 19.12.2022].
Google Scholar -
Tatham, Campbell: Franklin, Cotton Mather and the Outward State, in: American Literature 6/3 (1971/1972), 223–233.
Google Scholar -
Weber, Max: Excerpt from The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1930), in: Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography, hg. Lemay / Zall, 279–288.
Google Scholar -
Weinberger, Jerry: Benjamin Franklin Unmasked. On the Unity of His Moral, Religious and Political Thought, Lawrence, Kansas 2005.
Google Scholar -
Wood, Gordon S.: The Americanization of Benjamin Franklin, New York 2004.
Google Scholar -
Zall, Paul M.: Franklin’s Autobiography. A Model Life, Boston 1989.
Google Scholar -
Zimmer, Robert: Die europäischen Moralisten. Zur Einführung, Frankfurt a.M. 1999.
Google Scholar
Abstract
»the bold and arduous Project of arriving at moral Perfection«: On the Concept of Self-Perfection in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography
Among the manifold educational projects of the early American Republic, the model of self-education presented in Benjamin Franklin’s Autobiography is probably the most famous and most influential. Calling up the notion of perfectibility, a key concept of the Enlightenment, the Autobiography also contributed to its author’s reputation as the most important American representative of that intellectual movement and thus reinforced the iconic status Franklin had already gained by his extraordinary lifetime achievements. – The present study approaches the text with particular regard to its complex rhetorical structure, concentrating on three aspects: first, the rhetorical strategies by which Franklin established his claim to serve as a model for coming generations; second, Franklin’s self-education and its impact on the Autobiography’s matter and manner of presentation, with particular emphasis on the function and significance of the Socratic model; and third, the catalog of virtues, its narrative frame, and its ethical implications. The study concludes that in its own time the Autobiography offered a model of behavior that served the particular needs of a society in a period of transition from an elitist and hierarchical to the more egalitarian system of the early republic yet also had a lasting impact on the further course of American culture.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Kurt Müller: »the bold and arduous Project of arriving at moral Perfection«. Zum Konzept der Selbstperfektionierung in Benjamin Franklins Autobiography | 191 |