Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact Income Mobility and Income Distribution?
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Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact Income Mobility and Income Distribution?
Astarita, Caterina | Alcidi, Cinzia
Applied Economics Quarterly, Vol. 68 (2022), Iss. 3 : pp. 161–190
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Corresponding author: CEPS, Centre for European Policy Studies, Pl. du Congrès 1, 1000 Bruxelles. .
CEPS, Centre for European Policy Studies, Pl. du Congrès 1, 1000 Bruxelles.
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Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to measure employee income mobility during the first year of COVID-19 and, as a further result, to offer evidence of the progressive effect of short-term work schemes. Using the rotational sample structure of the EU Labour Force Survey (EU LFS) database, the individual income position, measured in quintiles, may be identified in two separate quarters within 2020. As a result, a variety of income mobility indices and the underlying transition matrices may be computed. Mobility indices and transition matrices give highly comprehensive information on the percentage of individuals whose economic situation improves or deteriorates. Indeed, the analysis, carried up to the quintile level, provides significant evidence of the progressivity of the cushioning measures, particularly the short-term work schemes. Six EU Member States are examined, and the research compares the first year of COVID-19 to a baseline scenario (2019). The COVID-19-induced crisis is also compared to prior financial and sovereign debt crises.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Caterina Astarita / Cinzia Alcidi: Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Impact Income Mobility and Income Distribution? | 161 | ||
1. Introduction | 161 | ||
2. State of the Art | 163 | ||
3. Methodology | 165 | ||
3.1 Data | 166 | ||
3.2 Transition Matrices and Mobility Indices | 167 | ||
3.4 Methodology | 170 | ||
4. Analysis of the Results | 170 | ||
4.1 Employees’ Income Mobility: COVID-19 Scenario vs. Pre-COVID-19 Scenario and COVID-19 Scenario vs. Financial and Economic Crisis | 172 | ||
4.2 An In-Depth Analysis of Income Mobility During the COVID-19 Pandemic | 175 | ||
5. Conclusions, Limitations, and Further Research | 181 | ||
References | 183 | ||
Annex 1. Methodology Details | 186 |