Étude philologico-philosophique concernant une phrase de Heidegger dans Die Geschichte des Seyns (1938/40)

Schüßler, Ingborg

doi:10.3790/heist.2024.364921

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Schüßler, I. Étude philologico-philosophique concernant une phrase de Heidegger dans Die Geschichte des Seyns (1938/40). Heidegger Studies / Heidegger Studien / Etudes Heideggeriennes / Studi Heideggeriani, 40(1), 95-112. https://doi.org/10.3790/heist.2024.364921

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Étude philologico-philosophique concernant une phrase de Heidegger dans Die Geschichte des Seyns (1938/40)

Schüßler, Ingborg

Heidegger Studies / Heidegger Studien / Etudes Heideggeriennes / Studi Heideggeriani, Vol. 40 (2024), Iss. 1 : pp. 95–112

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Duncker & Humblot

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https://doi.org/10.3790/heist.2024.364921

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German

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Prof. Dr. Ingborg Schüßler, Universitè de Lausanne, Faculté des Lettres/Section de Philosophie 1015 Lausanne, Schweiz

Abstract

Our object is a sentence that Heidegger noted in The History of Being. At first, this sentence is shocking and seems to destroy his philosophical work. However, examined with patience, it reveals its philosophical sense. We apply 1) the philological method, clarifying its words by their grammatical composition and by their etymology ; and 2) the hermeneutic method, referring the sentence to its context and even to the whole thinking of Heidegger since 1930 (the “thinking of enowning”). The central expression “the planetary criminality” (planetarisches Verbrechertum) means then the action of breaking (brechen) being (in its specifical Greek-European-Occidental structure) as well as the empire formed by all those (all of us) who accomplish that break within the structure of being. That break transforms our earth in an object of making or simple planet and destroys it as earth. Beginning by the Idea of Plato, it is promoted by the Judeo-Christian doctrine of the creatio mundi by the Deus creator. Jewish thinking as such is not involved in that break, but only preluding it, especially by its later Hellenistic form. According to Heidegger, authentic Jewish thinking is in fact a very other thinking, staying outside of the area of Greek-European-Occidental thinking.

Section Title	Page	Action	Price
Ingeborg Schüßler: Étude philologico-philosophique concernant une phrase de Heidegger dans Die Geschichte des Seyns (1938/40)	95
Note préliminaire	95
Étude	96
[Première partie]	96
1. Le mot Judenschaft et la question de sa traduction	96
2. Le mot Vorbestimmung et la question de sa traduction	104
3. L’expression das planetarische Verbrechertum et la question de sa traduction	107

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Étude philologico-philosophique concernant une phrase de Heidegger dans Die Geschichte des Seyns (1938/40)

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