Menu Expand

Climate Change and Food Price Inflation in African Economies: Does the Trade Partner Hurt?

Cite JOURNAL ARTICLE

Style

El-Ramly, H., Sami, M. Climate Change and Food Price Inflation in African Economies: Does the Trade Partner Hurt?. Applied Economics Quarterly, 68(4), 257-290. https://doi.org/10.3790/aeq.2022.1445802
El-Ramly, Hala and Sami, Mina "Climate Change and Food Price Inflation in African Economies: Does the Trade Partner Hurt?" Applied Economics Quarterly 68.4, 2022, 257-290. https://doi.org/10.3790/aeq.2022.1445802
El-Ramly, Hala/Sami, Mina (2022): Climate Change and Food Price Inflation in African Economies: Does the Trade Partner Hurt?, in: Applied Economics Quarterly, vol. 68, iss. 4, 257-290, [online] https://doi.org/10.3790/aeq.2022.1445802

Format

Climate Change and Food Price Inflation in African Economies: Does the Trade Partner Hurt?

El-Ramly, Hala | Sami, Mina

Applied Economics Quarterly, Vol. 68 (2022), Iss. 4 : pp. 257–290

Additional Information

Article Details

Pricing

Author Details

The American University in Cairo, AUC Avenue, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.

Corresponding author. Department of Economics, The American University in Cairo, AUC Avenue, New Cairo 11835, Egypt.

References

  1. Adams, R. M./Hurd, B. H./Lenhart, S./Leary, N. (1998): “Effects of global climate change on agriculture,” Climate Research 11(1), 19–30.  Google Scholar
  2. Adu, G./Marbuah, G. (2011): “Determinants of inflation in Ghana: An empirical investigation,” South African Journal of Economics 79, 251–269.  Google Scholar
  3. Akiwumi, P. (2020, August 11): “COVID-19: A threat to food security in Africa,” UNCTAD. Retrieved from the UNCTAD website.  Google Scholar
  4. Bandara, J. S./Cai, Y. (2014): “The impact of climate change on food crop productivity, food prices, and food security in South Asia,” Economic Analysis and Policy 44(4), 451–465.  Google Scholar
  5. Bindi, M./Olesen, J. E. (2011): “The responses of agriculture in Europe to climate change,” Regional Environmental Change 11 (Suppl 1), 151–158.  Google Scholar
  6. Burke, M./Kyle, E. (2016): “Adaptation to Climate Change: Evidence from US Agriculture,” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 8(3), 106–140.  Google Scholar
  7. Challinor, A./Wheeler, T./Garforth, C. (2007): “Assessing the vulnerability of food crop systems in Africa to climate change,” Climatic Change 83, 381–399.  Google Scholar
  8. De Benedictis, L./Tajoli, L. (2011): “The World Trade Network,” The World Economy 34(8), 1417–1454.  Google Scholar
  9. DeLong, J. B./Summers, L. H. (2012): “Fiscal Policy in a Depressed Economy.” Retrieved from https://larrysummers.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/2012_spring_BPEA_delongsummers.pdf.  Google Scholar
  10. Durevall, D./Loening, J. L./Birru, Y. A. (2013): “Inflation dynamics and food prices in Ethiopia,” Journal of Development Economics 104, 89–106.  Google Scholar
  11. Fischer, S. (1983): “Indexing and inflation,” Journal of Monetary Economics 12(4), 519–541.  Google Scholar
  12. Furusawa, T./Konishi, H. (2007): “Free trade networks,” Journal of International Economics 72(2), 310–335.  Google Scholar
  13. Giordani, P. E./Rocha, N./Ruta, M. (2016): “Food prices and the multiplier effect of trade policy,” Journal of International Economics 101, 102–122.  Google Scholar
  14. Giuntella, O./Rieger, M./Rotunno, L. (2020): “Weight gains from Trade in foods: Evidence from Mexico,” Journal of International Economics 122, 103277.  Google Scholar
  15. Hamilton, J. D. (1994): Time Series Analysis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.  Google Scholar
  16. Ibrahim, M. H. (2015): “Oil and food prices in Malaysia: a nonlinear ARDL analysis,” Agricultural and Food Economics 3(2).  Google Scholar
  17. Kohler, A./Ferjani, A. (2018): “Exchange rate effects: A case study of the export performance of the Swiss agriculture and food sector,” The World Economy 41(2), 494–518.  Google Scholar
  18. Letta, M./Montalbano, P./Pierre, G. (2021): “Weather shocks, traders’ expectations, and food prices,” American Journal of Agricultural Economics. Advance online publication.  Google Scholar
  19. Lütkepohl, H. (2005): “New Introduction to Multiple Time Series Analysis.” Heidelberg: Springer.  Google Scholar
  20. McKibbin, W. J. (2020): “Climate change and monetary policy: Issues for policy design and modelling,” Oxford Review of Economic Policy 36(3), 579–603.  Google Scholar
  21. Mendelsohn, R./Nordhaus, W. D./Shaw, D. (1994): “The Impact of Global Warming on Agriculture: A Ricardian Analysis,” The American Economic Review 84(4), 753–771.  Google Scholar
  22. Molotoks, A./Smith, P./Dawson, T. P. (2021): “Impacts of land use, population, and climate change on global food security,” Food and Energy Security 10, 1–20.  Google Scholar
  23. Montout, S./Sami, M. (2016): “Determinants for locating research and development activity in Europe,” International Economics 145, 7–20.  Google Scholar
  24. Morley, J./Piger, J./Rasche, R. (2015): “Inflation in the G7: Mind the Gap(s)?” Macroeconomic Dynamics 19, 883–912.  Google Scholar
  25. Mukherjee, K./Ouattara, B. (2021): “Climate and monetary policy: Do temperature shocks lead to inflationary pressures?” Climatic Change 167, 32.  Google Scholar
  26. Nahoussé, D. (2019): “Climate Change and Inflation in WAEMU,” American Journal of Economics 9(3), 128–132.  Google Scholar
  27. Okou, C./Spray, J./Unsal, D. F. (2022, September 27): “Africa Food Prices Are Soaring Amid High Import Reliance,” Retrieved from IMF.  Google Scholar
  28. Popp, D. (2011): “International Technology Transfer, Climate Change, and the Clean Development Mechanism,” Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 5(1).  Google Scholar
  29. Sachs, J. D./Warner, A. M. (1997): “Sources of Slow Growth in African Economies,” Journal of African Economies 6(3), 335–376.  Google Scholar
  30. Sami, M. (2023): “Exploring the effect of the Russian–Ukrainian conflict on MENA firms: Does monetary policy play a role?” International Social Science Journal. Advance online publication, 1–25.  Google Scholar
  31. Sami, M. (2021): “French Firms and COVID-19: Do the Debt Status, Crisis Management System, and Monetary Policy Play a Role?” Journal of Economics and Statistics 241(3), 349–372.  Google Scholar
  32. Sami, M./Abdallah, W. (2020): “Cryptocurrency and stock markets: Complements or substitutes? Evidence from Gulf countries,” Applied Finance Letters 9, 25–35.  Google Scholar
  33. Sami, M./Abdallah, W. (2021): “How does the cryptocurrency market affect the stock market performance in the MENA region?” Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences 37(4), 741–753.  Google Scholar
  34. Sami, M./Eldomiaty, T. I./Kamal, M. (2020): “How do fund rates affect U.S. firms? A threshold estimation,” Central Bank Review 20(2), 75–84.  Google Scholar
  35. Schilling, J./Freier, K. P./Hertig, E./Scheffran, J. (2012): “Climate change, vulnerability and adaptation in North Africa with focus on Morocco,” Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 156, 12–26.  Google Scholar
  36. Thompson, H. E./Berrang-Ford, L./Ford, J. D. (2010): “Climate Change and Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Literature Review,” Sustainability 2, 2719–2733.  Google Scholar
  37. Timmer, C. P. (2017): “Food security, structural transformation, markets, and government policy,” Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies 4(1), 4–19.  Google Scholar
  38. Tovar Jalles, J. (2010): “Inter-country trade dependence and inflation transmission mechanisms: The case of a small open African economy,” International Journal of Development Issues 9(3), 198–213.  Google Scholar
  39. UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) (2020, June 18): “Figures at A Glance,” Retrieved from UNHCR website on August 10, 2020.  Google Scholar
  40. Yeni, O./Teoman, Ö. (2022): “The Agriculture–Environment Relationship and Environment-based Agricultural Support Instruments in Turkey,” European Review 30(2), 194–218.  Google Scholar

Abstract

This article examines how climate change of the leading worldwide trade partners of the African economies affects the local food inflation rates in Africa. Initially, the authors compiled data on food inflation in African countries and temperature change from trading partners in the food and agriculture industry. Subsequently, the authors identified the top trading partners for African economies from 2006–2022 through the bilateral trade dataset. The properties of panel vector autoregression (PVAR) and panel Granger causality have been implemented to achieve the main goal of the paper.

The findings of this study can be summarized as follows: (1) Climate change in top trading partners of African countries has a detrimental effect on the food prices in the continent. (2) African countries with a high dependence on agriculture imports are more vulnerable to food price shocks resulting from the impacts of climate change in that partner country. (3) Climate change in trade partners who have already established environmentally friendly agricultural practices adversely affects the food indices in Africa, probably due to the significant costs associated with shifting to a green economy. However, international cooperation between different partners mitigates this negative effect. This study offers three main contributions. First, it introduces the role of the top trading partners in shaping local inflation, emphasizing the importance of diversifying agricultural trade sources. Second, it quantifies the positive effect of international cooperation on addressing the climate question, leading to improved global inflation outcomes. Third, the results of this paper provide valuable guidance for governments to face the challenges caused by climate change and inflation, which have emerged as a pressing concern, particularly since the end of the last decade.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Hala El-Ramly / Mina Sami: Climate Change and Food Price Inflation in African Economies: Does the Trade Partner Hurt? 257
Abstract 257
1. Introduction 258
2. Literature Review 259
3. Data 261
4. Methodology: Panel VAR Model Setup 263
5. Empirical Findings 265
6. Conclusion 272
References 273
Appendix 275