BRICS: Overpowered or Overrated?
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BRICS: Overpowered or Overrated?
Vierteljahreshefte zur Arbeits- und Wirtschaftsforschung, Vol. (2025), Online First : pp. 1–15
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Peter Hennecke, FOM University of Applied Sciences
References
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Abstract
Zusammenfassung
Rein quantitativ wirken die fünf ursprünglichen BRICS-Staaten beeindruckend. Sie machen einen substanziellen Teil der Weltbevölkerung, Weltwirtschaft und des Welthandels aus und verfügen über große Militärs. Im Januar 2024 gewann BRICS durch die Aufnahme von vier neuen Mitgliedsstaaten, die auch am jüngsten BRICS-Gipfel in Russland teilnahmen, nochmals an Gewicht. Einige westliche Medien und Politiker reagierten alarmiert. Im September 2024 beantragte auch die Türkei die Mitgliedschaft. Aber können die BRICS-Staaten ihr volles Potential auf der Weltbühne entfalten und das angestrebte Gegengewicht zu westlichen Organisationen bilden? Dieses Papier untersucht systematisch Gemeinsamkeiten, Widersprüche und Konflikte der BRICS-Staaten in verschiedenen Politikbereichen, um letztendlich festzustellen, ob sie über ausreichend gemeinsame Interessen verfügen, um geschlossen zu handeln. Im Ergebnis erscheint es aufgrund der verschiedenen Interessenkonflikte und insbesondere der intensiven Rivalität zwischen Indien und China unwahrscheinlich, dass BRICS in absehbarer Zeit mehr als eine Dialogplattform für seine Mitglieder wird.