BOOK CHAPTER
Cite BOOK Chapter
Style
Format
From Apartheid to Democracy in South Africa
In: Dictatorship, Democracy, and Transitional Justice in Global Legal History (2023), pp. 153–176
Additional Information
Chapter Details
Author Details
Gerhard Kemp
Professor of Criminal Law, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK
References
-
Peter Bouckaert, “The negotiated revolution: South Africa’s transition to a multiracial democracy” (1997), Stanford Journal of International Law 375, pp. 378–380
Google Scholar -
Heinz Klug, “Decolonisation, compensation and constitutionalism: Land, wealth and the sustainability of constitutionalism in post-apartheid South Africa” (2018), South African Journal on Human Rights, pp. 469–491
Google Scholar -
BBC, FW de Klerk and the South African row over apartheid and crimes against humanity, 2018, see: https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-51532829, last visit 05. 06. 2022
Google Scholar -
Rodney Davenport/Christopher Saunders, South Africa – A modern history (2000)
Google Scholar -
Stephen Skinner (ed.), Ideology and criminal law – Fascist, national socialist and authoritarian regimes (2019)
Google Scholar -
Carola Lingaas, The concept of race in international law (2020)
Google Scholar -
Lingaas, The concept of race (supra), pp. 153–160
Google Scholar -
Christopher Gevers, “Prosecuting the crime against humanity of apartheid: Never, again” (2018), African Yearbook on International Humanitarian Law
Google Scholar -
TRC Report, Appendix to Vol. I, Chapter 4, para 1
Google Scholar -
Gretchen Carpenter, “Republic of South Africa Constitution Act 110 of 1983” (1983), South African Yearbook of International Law
Google Scholar -
Graham Dyson, “South Africa: The state of emergency” (1985), 3 Mennesker og Rettigheter
Google Scholar -
Kotze, Dirk, "FW de Klerk made a speech 31 years ago that ended apartheid: why he did it", The Conversation (2020), see: https://theconversation.com/fw-de-klerk-made-a-speech-31-years-ago-that-ended-apartheid-why-he-did-it-130803, last visit 05. 06. 2022
Google Scholar -
Nelson Mandela, quoted in: Ismail Vadi, The Congress of the People and Freedom Charter – A People’s History (2015), pp. 145–146
Google Scholar -
Kader Asmal/Louise Asmal/Ronald Suresh Roberts, Reconciliation through Truth – A reckoning of apartheid’s criminal governance (1997)
Google Scholar -
Luc Huyse, Alles gaat voorbij, behalve het verleden (2006)
Google Scholar -
Willem de Klerk, “The process of political negotiation: 1990–1993” in: Bertus de Villiers (ed.), Birth of a Constitution (1994)
Google Scholar -
A. Strauss, “The 1992 Referendum in South Africa” (1993), The Journal of Modern African Studies 31(2)
Google Scholar -
De Klerk, in: Birth of a Constitution (supra) 7
Google Scholar -
James Simpson, “Boipatong: The politic of a massacre and the South African transition” (2012), Journal of Southern African Studies, 38(3), pp. 623–647
Google Scholar -
Richard Spitz/Matthew Chaskalson, The politics of transition – A hidden history of South Africa’s negotiated settlement (2000)
Google Scholar -
Spitz/Chaskalson, Politics of Transition (supra)
Google Scholar -
Heinz Klug, The Constitution of South Africa – A contextual analysis (2010)
Google Scholar -
Jan Heunis, “The Transitional Executive Council”, in: Bertus de Villiers (ed.), Birth of a Constitution (1994), pp. 20–28
Google Scholar -
Transitional Executive Council Act 151 of 1993
Google Scholar -
Independent Electoral Commission Act 150 of 1993
Google Scholar -
Minister of Constitutional Development response in parliament, Hansard, Monday 20 September 1993 col 13219
Google Scholar -
Bertus de Villiers, “The constitutional principles: Content and significance”, in: Bertus de Villiers (ed.), Birth of a Constitution (1994), pp. 37–49
Google Scholar -
Certification of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996 (“First Certification judgment”), 1996 (4) SA 744 (CC)
Google Scholar -
Certification of the Amended Text of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (“Second Certification judgment”), 1997 (2) SA 97 (CC)
Google Scholar -
Christina Murray, “A constitutional beginning: Making South Africa’s final constitution” (2001), University of Arkansas at Little Rock Law Review
Google Scholar -
Iain Currie/Johan de Waal, The Bill of Rights Handbook 6 ed. (2013)
Google Scholar -
S v Williams 1995 (3) SA 632 (CC)
Google Scholar -
S v Makwanyane 1995 (3) SA 391 (CC)
Google Scholar -
Melanie Klinkner/Howard Davis, The right to the truth in international law – Victims’ rights in human rights and international criminal law (2020)
Google Scholar -
Organic Law No 2013–53 Establishing and Organising Transitional Justice, 24 December 2013
Google Scholar -
David Rieff, In praise of forgetting – Historical memory and its ironies (2016)
Google Scholar -
Dion Basson, South Africa’s Interim Constitution – Text and notes (1995)
Google Scholar -
Johnny de Lange, “The historical context, legal origins and philosophical foundation of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission”, in: Charles Villa-Vicencio/Wilhelm Verwoerd (eds.), Looking back reaching forward – Reflections on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa (2000), pp. 14–31
Google Scholar -
Gerhard Werle/Moritz Vormbaum (eds.), Transitional Justice (2018), pp. 184–189
Google Scholar -
Afshin Ellian, Een onderzoek naar de Waarheids- en Verzoeningscommissie van Zuid-Afrika (2003)
Google Scholar -
Antjie Krog, Country of my skull (1999)
Google Scholar -
Wendy Orr, From Biko to Basson – Wendy Orr’s search for the soul of South Africa as a commissioner of the TRC (2000)
Google Scholar -
Alex Boraine, A country unmasked – Inside South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission (2000)
Google Scholar -
Piet Meiring, Kroniek van die Waarheidskommissie – Op reis deur die verlede en die hede na die toekoms van Suid-Afrika (1999)
Google Scholar -
Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa Report, Vol. I to VII (1998). For an online version, see: http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/report/
Google Scholar -
Linda van de Vijver, “The amnesty process”, in: Wilmot James/Linda van de Viver (eds.), After the TRC – Reflections on truth and reconciliation in South Africa (2000), pp. 128–139
Google Scholar -
Azanian People’s Organisation (AZAPO) and Others v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others, 1996 (8) BCLR 1015 (CC)
Google Scholar -
Mahmood Mamdani, Neither settler nor native – The making and unmaking of permanent minorities (2020)
Google Scholar -
Rodrigues v. The National Director of Public Prosecutions [2021] ZASCA 87 (21 June 2021)
Google Scholar -
Former Commissioners of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, TRC Letter To The President 5 02 2019, see https://www.scribd.com/document/399024578/TRCLetter-to-the-President-5-02-2019, last visit 08. 05. 2022
Google Scholar -
Jean Meiring (ed.), South Africa’s constitution at twenty-one (2017)
Google Scholar