BOOK CHAPTER
Cite BOOK Chapter
Style
Format
Condign Punishment Appropriate to the Extent of Proof
In: Law in Times of Crisis (2024), pp. 317–334
Additional Information
Chapter Details
Pricing
Author Details
Yaniv Vaki
Vaki, Yaniv, Prof. Dr., College of Management Academic Studies, Rishon LeZion, Israel
References
-
Andreoni, James: Reasonable Doubt and the Optimal Magnitude of Fines: Should the Penalty Fit the Crime, Rand Journal of Economics Vol. 22, 1991, pp. 385–395.
Google Scholar -
Beattie, John M.: Crime and the Courts in England 1660–1800, Oxford 1986.
Google Scholar -
Beccaria, Cesare: On Crimes and Punishment, first published in 1764 (translated by Paolucci, Henry in 1963).
Google Scholar -
Bowers, William J./Sandys, Marla/Steiner, Benjamin D.: Foreclosed Impartiality in Capital Sentencing: Jurors’ Predispositions, Guilt-Trial Experience, and Premature Decision Making, Cornell Law Review Vol. 83, 1998, pp. 1476–1556.
Google Scholar -
Bray, Samuel: Not Proven: Introducing a Third Verdict, University of Chicago Law Review Vol. 72, 2005, pp. 1299–1329.
Google Scholar -
Brilmayer, Lea: Second-Order Evidence and Bayesian Logic, Boston University Law Review Vol. 66, 1986, pp. 673–692.
Google Scholar -
Cohen, Laurence J.: The Role of Evidential Weight in Criminal Proof, Boston University Law Review Vol. 66, 1986, pp. 635–649.
Google Scholar -
Cohen, Neil B.: Confidence in Probability: Burdens of Persuasion in a World of Imperfect Knowledge, New York University Law Review Vol. 60, 1985, pp. 385–422.
Google Scholar -
Danziger, Yoram/Thimana, Rona: Reexamination of the Majority Decision Rule and a Proposal for Change, The Public Defender Vol. 234, 2016, p. 11 et seq.
Google Scholar -
Eisenberg, Theodore/Wells, Martin T.: Deadly Confusion: Juror Instructions in Capital Cases, Cornell Law Review Vol. 79, 1993, pp. 1–17.
Google Scholar -
Fisher, Talia: Constitutionalism and the Criminal Law: Rethinking Criminal Trial Bifurcation, The University of Toronto Law Journal Vol. 61 No. 4, 2011, pp. 811–843.
Google Scholar -
Fisher, Talia: Probabilistic Punishment, Tel Aviv University Law Review Vol. 32, 2011, pp. 515–582.
Google Scholar -
Foucault, Michel: Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, 2nd edition, New York 1995.
Google Scholar -
Freedman, Jonathan L.: Penalties and Verdicts: Keeping the Record Straight, Law and Human Behavior Vol. 18, 1994, pp. 699–702.
Google Scholar -
Freedman, Jonathan L./Krismer, Kirsten/MacDonald, Jennifer E./Cunningham, John A.: Severity of Penalty, Seriousness of the Charge, and Mock Jurors’ Verdicts, Law and Human Behavior Vol. 18, 1994, pp. 189–202.
Google Scholar -
Garvey, Stephen P.: Aggravation and Mitigation in Capital Cases: What Do Jurors Think?, Columbia Law Review Vol. 98 No. 6, 1998, pp. 1538–1576.
Google Scholar -
Geimer, William/Amsterdam, Jonathan: Why Jurors Vote Life or Death: Operative Factors in Ten Florida Death Penalty Cases, American Journal of Criminal Law Vol. 15, 1998, pp. 1–54.
Google Scholar -
Hastie, Reid: Algebraic Models of Decision Processes, in: Hastie, Reid (ed.), Inside the Juror: The Psychology of Juror Decision Making, Cambridge 1983, pp. 84–115.
Google Scholar -
Hastie, Reid: Contents of Jury Deliberation, in: Hastie, Reid/Penrod, Steven D./Pennington, Nancy (eds.), Inside the Jury, Cambridge 1983, pp. 83–98.
Google Scholar -
Hay, Douglas: The Criminal Prosecution in England and Its Historians, The Modern Law Review Vol. 47 No. 1, 1984, pp. 1–29.
Google Scholar -
Horovitz, Anat: The Emergence of Sentencing Hearings, Punishment and Society Vol. 9, 2007, pp. 271–299.
Google Scholar -
Horovitz, Anat: The Judgement Procedure: Deliberative and Evidential Aspects, LLD dissertation, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Faculty of Law, 2003.
Google Scholar -
Jungman, Elizabeth R.: Beyond All Doubt, Georgetown Law Journal Vol. 91, 2003, pp. 1065–1092.
Google Scholar -
Kalvan Jr., Harry/Zeisel, Hans: The American Jury, Boston 1966.
Google Scholar -
Kaplan, Martin F./Krupa, Sharon: Severe Penalties Under the Control of Others Can Reduce Guilt Verdicts, Law and Psychology Review Vol. 10, 1986, pp. 1–18.
Google Scholar -
Kaye, David H.: Do We Need a Calculus of Weight to Understand Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt?, Boston University Law Review Vol. 66, 1986, pp. 657–672.
Google Scholar -
Kerr, Norbert L.: Severity of Prescribed Penalty and Mock Jurors’ Verdicts, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Vol. 36, 1978, pp. 1431–1442.
Google Scholar -
Keynes, John M.: A Treatise On Probability, London 1921.
Google Scholar -
Koosed, Margery Malkin: Averting Mistaken Executions by Adopting the Model Penal Code’s Exclusion of Death in the Presence of Lingering Doubt, Northern Illinois University Law Review Vol. 21, 2001, pp. 41–129.
Google Scholar -
Lando, Henrik: The Size of the Sanction Should Depend on the Weight of the Evidence, Review of Law and Economics Vol. 1, 2005, pp. 277–292.
Google Scholar -
Langbein, John H.: Torture and the Law of Proof: Europe and England in the Ancien Regime, Chicago 1977.
Google Scholar -
Lanni, Adriaan: Jury Sentencing in Noncapital Cases: An Idea Whose Time Has Come (Again)?, The Yale Law Journal Vol. 108 No. 7, 1999, pp. 1775–1803.
Google Scholar -
Laudan, Larry: Truth, Error, and Criminal Law, Cambridge 2006.
Google Scholar -
Lillquist, Erik: Absolute Certainty and the Death Penalty, American Criminal Law Review Vol. 42, 2005, pp. 45–91.
Google Scholar -
Lillquist, Erik: Recasting Reasonable Doubt: Decision Theory and the Virtues of Variability, U.C. Davis Law Review Vol. 36, 2002, pp. 85–196.
Google Scholar -
MacCoun, Robert J.: Modeling the Impact of Extralegal Bias and Defined Standards of Proof on the Decisions of Mock Jurors and Juries, Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University, 1984.
Google Scholar -
Martin, Janet: A Balanced Performance on Sentence: Some Comments on the Modern Role of Defense Counsel in the Sentencing Process, Criminal Law Review Vol. 15, 1991, pp. 261–281.
Google Scholar -
Morano, Anthony A.: A Reexamination of the Development of the Reasonable Doubt Rule, Boston University Law Review Vol. 55, 1975, p. 507 et seq.
Google Scholar -
Picinali, Federico: Do Theories of Punishment Necessarily Deliver a Binary System of Verdicts? An Exploratory Essay, Criminal Law and Philosophy Vol. 12, 2018, pp. 555–574.
Google Scholar -
Russell, Bertrand: An Inquiry into Meaning and Truth, 1980.
Google Scholar -
Russell, Bertrand: Theory of Knowledge, in: Eames, E. R./Blackwell, K. (eds.), The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell, 1983.
Google Scholar -
Schuman, Jacob: Probability and Punishment: How to Improve Sentencing by Taking Account of Probability, New Criminal Law Review Vol. 18 No. 2, 2015, pp. 214–272.
Google Scholar -
Shapiro, Barbara J.: “Beyond Reasonable Doubt” and “Probable Cause”: Historical Perspectives on the Anglo-American Law of Evidence, Berkeley 1991.
Google Scholar -
Shoham, Giora Shlomo/Shavit, Gabriel: Offenses and Punishments: An Introduction to Penology, 1990.
Google Scholar -
Silving, Helen: “Rule of Law” in Criminal Justice, in: Mueller, G./Gault, R./Hein, W. (eds.), Essays in Criminal Science, 1961, pp. 77–154.
Google Scholar -
Simon, Rita James: “Beyond a Reasonable Doubt,” An Experimental Attempt at Quantification, Journal of Applied Behavioral Vol. 6, 1970, pp. 203–209.
Google Scholar -
Simon, Rita James: Judges’ Translations of Burdens of Proof into Statements of Probability, The Trail Lawyer’s Guide Vol. 103, 1969, pp. 103–114.
Google Scholar -
Simon, Rita James/Mahan, Linda: Quantifying Burdens of Proof: A View from the Bench, the Jury, and the Classroom, Law and Society Review Vol. 5, 1971, pp. 319–330.
Google Scholar -
Stein, Alex: Against ‘Free Proof’, Israel Law Review Vol. 31, 1997, pp. 573–589.
Google Scholar -
Stoffelmayr, Elisabeth/Seidman, Shari: The Conflict between Precision and Flexibility in Explaining “Beyond a Reasonable Doubt”, Psychology, Public Policy, and Law Vol. 6, 2000, pp. 769–787.
Google Scholar -
Sundby, Scott E.: The Capital Jury and Absolution: The Intersection of Trial Strategy, Remorse, and the Death Penalty, Cornell Law Review Vol. 83, 1998, pp. 1557–1598.
Google Scholar -
The Constitution Project, Mandatory Justice: Eighteen Reforms to the Death Penalty, 2001, available at: www.constitutionproject.org/dpi/MandatoryJustice.pdf (accessed at 25.3.2023).
Google Scholar -
Treadway, Jennifer R.: “Residual Doubt” in Capital Sentencing: No Doubt it is an Appropriate Mitigating Factor, Case Western Reserve Law Review Vol. 43, 1992, pp. 215–252.
Google Scholar -
Vaki, Yaniv: Appropriateness between the degree of punishment and the degree of certainty in a conviction, Hamishpat Vol. 26, 2008, p. 79 et seq.
Google Scholar -
Vaki, Yaniv: Beyond a Reasonable Doubt: The Flexible Principle of Proof in Israeli Law, 2013.
Google Scholar -
Whitman, James Q.: The Origins of “Reasonable Doubt”, New Haven 2008.
Google Scholar
Preview
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Yaniv Vaki: Condign Punishment Appropriate to the Extent of Proof | 317 | ||
I. Introduction | 317 | ||
II. The Traditional Model: Separation Between the Culpability and Punishment Stages | 318 | ||
III. Dependence Between the Culpability and Punishment Stages | 319 | ||
IV. Distinguishing Between Convictions Based on the Underlying Evidence | 324 | ||
V. The Proposed Model: Condign Punishment, Appropriate to the Strength of the Evidence | 328 | ||
Bibliography | 331 |